GABAA R PAMs
Benzodiazepines : Brotizolam
Cinolazepam
Climazolam
Clorazepate
Doxefazepam
Estazolam
Etizolam
Flunitrazepam
Flurazepam
Flutoprazepam
Haloxazolam
Loprazolam
Lormetazepam
Midazolam
Nimetazepam
Nitrazepam
Quazepam
Temazepam
Triazolam ; Nonbenzodiazepines /Z-drugs : Eszopiclone
Zaleplon
Zolpidem
Zopiclone ; Others: Alcohols (e.g., ethchlorvynol , amylene hydrate , ethanol )
Barbiturates (e.g., amobarbital , pentobarbital , phenobarbital , secobarbital )
Bromides (e.g., potassium bromide , sodium bromide )
Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate )
Chloral hydrate
Clomethiazole
Kava
Paraldehyde
Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide )
Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone )
Sulfonmethane
Valerian
Antihistamines (H1 R inverse agonists ) OXR antagonists MTR agonists Miscellaneous
Antipsychotics (e.g., quetiapine , olanzapine , chlorpromazine )
Ashwagandha
Benzoctamine
Cannabinoids (e.g., cannabis , dronabinol (THC ) , nabilone )
Chamomile
Fenadiazole
Gabapentinoids (e.g., gabapentin , pregabalin , phenibut )
Hops
Lavender
Menthyl isovalerate
Niaprazine
Opioids (e.g., hydrocodone , oxycodone , morphine )
Passion flower
Scopolamine
Serotonin precursors (tryptophan , 5-HTP )
Sodium oxybate (GHB )
Sympatholytics (e.g., clonidine , guanfacine )
TCAs (e.g., amitriptyline , doxepin , trimipramine )
TeCAs (e.g., mirtazapine )
Theanine
Trazodone
Valnoctamide
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