User:SandyGeorgia/sandbox2

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

To get

DLB
  1. Isik AT, Dost FS, Yavuz I, Ontan MS, Ates Bulut E, Kaya D (April 2023). "Orthostatic hypotension in dementia with Lewy bodies: a meta-analysis of prospective studies". Clin Auton Res (Meta-analysis). 33 (2): 133–141. doi:10.1007/s10286-023-00933-1. PMID 36862320.
  2. Jellinger KA (December 2023). "Mild cognitive impairment in dementia with Lewy bodies: an update and outlook". J Neural Transm (Vienna) (Review). 130 (12): 1491–1508. doi:10.1007/s00702-023-02670-1. PMID 37418039.
  3. Jellinger KA (October 2023). "Depression in dementia with Lewy bodies: a critical update". J Neural Transm (Vienna) (Review). 130 (10): 1207–1218. doi:10.1007/s00702-023-02669-8. PMID 37418037.
TS
  1.  Done Johnson KA, Worbe Y, Foote KD, Butson CR, Gunduz A, Okun MS (February 2023). "Tourette syndrome: clinical features, pathophysiology, and treatment". Lancet Neurol (Review). 22 (2): 147–158. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(22)00303-9. PMID 36354027.
  2. Marazziti D, Palermo S, Arone A, Massa L, Parra E, Simoncini M, Martucci L, Beatino MF, Pozza A (2023). "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, PANDAS, and Tourette Syndrome: Immuno-inflammatory Disorders". Adv Exp Med Biol (Review). 1411: 275–300. doi:10.1007/978-981-19-7376-5_13. PMID 36949315.
  3. Nilles C, Hartmann A, Roze E, Martino D, Pringsheim T (2023). "Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders of childhood". Handb Clin Neurol (Review). 196: 457–474. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-98817-9.00002-8. PMID 37620085.

Medical FAs

Pageviews
last 90 days
14 March – 12 Jun 		FA status Article Notes
95,628  Needs review Acute myeloid leukemia User:MastCell 2006 promotion [1]
91,632  2020 review Chagas disease Restored at FAR May 2020 by Spicy and Ajpolino
62,337  Needs review Cholangiocarcinoma User:MastCell 2007 promotion
247,344  Needs review Coeliac disease 2007 promotion User:Jfdwolff
54,510  2020 promotion Complete blood count Featured Sep 2020, User:Spicy
207,235  2020 promotion Dementia with Lewy bodies Featured May 2020, SandyGeorgia, Colin
359,720  Out of compliance Dengue fever 2011 promotion User:Jfdwolff, Doc James
2,282  Needs review Diffuse panbronchiolitis 2011 promotion nominator long gone
35,986 Question? Needs checking Endometrial cancer 2014 promotion User:Keilana
27,411  Needs review Hepatorenal syndrome 2009 promotion User:Samir
1,198,247  Overhauled Influenza 2006 promotion Tim Vickers
124,610  Restored 2023 at FAR Lung cancer 2007 promotion User:Axl, Restored at FAR in 2023 by User:Ajpolino
246,437  Needs review Major depressive disorder 2008 promotion check with User:Casliber
287,700  Needs review Meningitis 2009 promotion User:Jfdwolff
16,180  Needs review Osteochondritis dissecans 2009 promotion nominator long gone
60,340 Question? Needs checking Oxygen toxicity 2009 promotion, check with User:RexxS
161,500 Question? Needs checking Pancreatic cancer 2015 promotion, check with User:Johnbod
613,002 Question? Needs checking Polio 2007 promotion nominator long gone
20,577  Needs review Pulmonary contusion 2008 promotion User:Delldot
169,934 Question? Needs checking Rhabdomyolysis 2011 promotion User:Jfdwolff
466,012  Needs review Schizophrenia 2020 Overhaul Casliber, work still needed
78,035 Question? Needs checking Subarachnoid hemorrhage 2008 promotion, User:Jfdwolff
7,433 Question? Needs checking Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis 2011 promotion User:Jfdwolff
335,270  2020 Overhaul Tourette syndrome Overhauled for March 2020 mainpage appearance, SandyGeorgia, Colin
293,955  Needs review per lead citation Amphetamine 2015 promotion [[User:Seppi333}}
254,903 Question? Needs checking Bupropion 2013 FAR
118,211  2015 FAR Cerebellum 2015 FAR
152,453  Needs review Genetics 2008 promotion User:Mad Price Ball
166,062  Needs review Helicobacter pylori 2008 FAR. Lead is a mess, needs overall review
144,345  Needs review Hippocampus 2009 promotion, nominator gone
296,913  2020 Overhaul Immune system 2007 promotion nominator gone, reworked by Ajpolino, Graham Beards & Co for TFA December 30, 2020
453,695  2020 Overhaul Introduction to viruses Overhauled in March 2020 for mainpage appearance, Graham Beards
346,263  Maintained by Colin Ketogenic diet 2009 promotion, maintained by Colin
39,422 Question? Needs checking Linezolid User:Fvasconcellos 2009 promotion
1,525  Needs review Major urinary proteins 2010 promotion nominator gone
186,142  Done Menstrual cycle Restored at FAR April 2021 by Graham Beards
158,247  Needs review Metabolism 2007 promotion Tim Vickers
115,648  Maintained by Graham Beards Rotavirus Maintained by Graham Beards
229,335  Maintained by Graham Beards Social history of viruses Maintained by Graham Beards
2,261,992  Maintained by Graham Beards Virus Maintained by Graham Beards
39,139  Needs review Water fluoridation 2009 promotion, Eubulides long gone
316,865
Defeatured 		Alzheimer's disease 2008 promotion, both nominators long departed
387,287
Defeatured 		Autism Defeatured 2021, Eubulides gone
711,779
Defeatured 		Asperger syndrome Defeatured April 2020, Eubulides long gone
327,736
Defeatured 		Huntington's disease Defeatured July 2020, 2009 promotion nominator long gone
3,992
Defeatured 		Management of multiple sclerosis 2007 promotion main contributor long gone
435,231
Defeatured 		Multiple sclerosis 2005 promotion, main contributor long gone, Defeatured
427,504
Defeatured 		Parkinson's disease 2011 promotion nominator long gone, Defeatured

March mainpage TFA views

Legend:

Outstanding (more than two standard deviations above mean),

Considerably above average (more than one standard deviation above mean),

Above average, Average, Below average, Considerably below average

Mainpage pageviews
(TFA plus three days) 		Article Mainpage dates
55,704 König-class battleship March 1 to 4
68,846 Palmyra March 2 to 5
90,959 Tourette syndrome March 3 to 6
57,555 A Wizard of Earthsea March 4 to 7
45,201 J. R. Kealoha March 5 to 8
47,322 Water pipit March 6 to 9
32,072 Interstate 675 (Michigan) March 7 to 10
38,504 Inter-Allied Women's Conference March 8 to 11
47,543 Hurricane Hattie March 9 to 12
144,729 Bombing of Tokyo (10 March 1945)
75th anniversary 		March 10 to 13
64,029 Coffin Stone March 11 to 14
46,008 Ethiopian historiography March 12 to 15
93,282 Apollo 9
Landing anniversary 		March 13 to 16
60,478 Muhammad III of Granada March 14 to 17
26,328 Alloxylon pinnatum March 15 to 18
41,519 Bridgeport, Connecticut, Centennial half dollar March 16 to 19
51,432 William F. Raynolds March 17 to 20
37,687 Arnold Bax March 18 to 21
47,971 Sonestown Covered Bridge March 19 to 22
23,814 Aries (album) March 20 to 23
58,473 Island of stability March 21 to 24
68,505 God of War (franchise) March 22 to 25
70,403 Naruto March 23 to 26
57,090 Hours of Mary of Burgundy March 24 to 27
68,653 Megarachne March 25 to 28
37,341 Ubinas March 26 to 29
116,518 Introduction to viruses March 27 to 30
58,771 First Battle of Dernancourt March 28 to 31
42,672 Francis Willughby March 29 to 1
80,307 Secretariat (horse)
50th birthday 		March 30 to 2
53,869 1958 US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement March 31 to 3

Arb data

Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple Asperger syndrome (March 13, 2016)

SandyGeorgia/sandbox2
Other namesAsperger's syndrome, Asperger disorder (AD), Asperger's
SpecialtyPsychiatry

Asperger syndrome (AS) is a developmental disorder characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests.[1] It is an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and differs from other disorders by relatively normal language and intelligence.[2] Although not required for diagnosis, physical clumsiness and unusual use of language are common.[3][4] Symptoms usually begin before two years old and can last for a person's entire life.[1]

The exact cause of Asperger's is unknown.[1] While there is likely a genetic basis it has not been determined.[3][5] Environmental factors are also believed to play a role.[1] Brain imaging have not identified a common underlying problem.[3] The diagnosis of Asperger's was gotten rid of in the 2013 fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and people with these symptoms are now included within the autism spectrum disorder along with autism and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified.[6][1] It remains within the tenth edition of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) as of 2015.[2]

There is no single treatment, and the effectiveness of particular interventions is supported by only limited data.[3] Treatment is aimed at improving poor communication skills, obsessive or repetitive routines, and physical clumsiness.[7] Efforts may include social skills training, cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy, parenting training, and medications for associated problems such as depression or anxiety.[7] Most children improve as they grow up, but social and communication difficulties may persist.[8] Some researchers and people on the autism spectrum have advocated a shift in attitudes toward the view that autism spectrum disorder is a difference, rather than a disease that must be treated or cured.[9][10]

In 2013, Asperger's was estimated to affect 31 million people globally.[11] The syndrome is named after the Austrian pediatrician Hans Asperger who, in 1944, described children in his practice who lacked nonverbal communication, had limited understanding of others feelings, and were physically clumsy.[12] The modern conception of Asperger syndrome came into existence in 1981 and went through a period of popularization.[13][14][15] It became a standardized diagnosis in the early 1990s.[16] Many questions and controversies remain about aspects of the disorder.[8] There is doubt about whether it is distinct from high-functioning autism (HFA).[17] Partly because of this, the percentage of people affected is not firmly established.[3]

Wikipedia:WikiProject Medicine/Translation task force/RTT/Simple Dementia with Lewy bodies (October 3, 2016)

SandyGeorgia/sandbox2
Other namesLewy body dementia (LBD), diffuse Lewy body disease, cortical Lewy body disease, senile dementia of Lewy type

Dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is a type of dementia that gradually worsens over time.[1][18] Additional symptoms may include fluctuations in alertness, seeing things that other people do not, slowness of movement, trouble walking, and rigidity.[1] Excessive movement during sleep and mood changes such as depression are also common.[19]

The cause is unknown. There is typically no family history among those affected. The underlying mechanism involves the buildup of Lewy bodies, clumps of alpha-synuclein protein in neurons. It is classified as a neurodegenerative disorder.[1] A diagnosis may be suspected based on symptom, with blood tests and medical imaging done to rule out other possible causes.[20] The differential diagnosis includes Parkinson's and Alzheimer's.[1]

There is no cure for DLB. Treatments try to improve mental, psychiatric, and motor symptoms. Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as donepezil, may provide some benefit. Some motor problems may improve with levodopa. Antipsychotics, even for hallucination, should generally be avoided due to side effects.[1]

DLB is the most common cause of dementia after Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. It typically begins after the age of 50.[18] About 0.1% of those over 65 are affected.[21] Males appear to be more commonly affected than females. In the late part of the disease people may depend entirely on others for their care.[18] Life expectancy following diagnosis is around 8 years.[1] The abnormal deposits that cause the disease were discovered in 1912 by Frederic Lewy.[18]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Autism Spectrum Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health. September 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2016. Cite error: The named reference "NIH2015" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b "F84.5 Asperger syndrome". World Health Organization. 2015 Version. Retrieved 13 March 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ a b c d e McPartland J, Klin A (2006). "Asperger's syndrome". Adolesc Med Clin. 17 (3): 771–88. doi:10.1016/j.admecli.2006.06.010. PMID 17030291.
  4. ^ Baskin JH, Sperber M, Price BH (2006). "Asperger syndrome revisited". Rev Neurol Dis. 3 (1): 1–7. PMID 16596080.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Klauck SM (2006). "Genetics of autism spectrum disorder" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 14 (6): 714–720. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201610. PMID 16721407.
  6. ^ "Autism Spectrum Disorder". National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  7. ^ a b National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) (31 July 2007). "Asperger syndrome fact sheet". Archived from the original on 21 August 2007. Retrieved 24 August 2007. NIH Publication No. 05-5624.
  8. ^ a b Woodbury-Smith MR, Volkmar FR (January 2009). "Asperger syndrome". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 18 (1): 2–11. doi:10.1007/s00787-008-0701-0. PMID 18563474.
  9. ^ Clarke J, van Amerom G (2007). "'Surplus suffering': differences between organizational understandings of Asperger's syndrome and those people who claim the 'disorder'". Disabil Soc. 22 (7): 761–76. doi:10.1080/09687590701659618.
  10. ^ Baron-Cohen S (2002). "Is Asperger syndrome necessarily viewed as a disability?". Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl. 17 (3): 186–91. doi:10.1177/10883576020170030801. A preliminary, freely readable draft, with slightly different wording in the quoted text, is in: Baron-Cohen S (2002). "Is Asperger's syndrome necessarily a disability?" (PDF). Cambridge: Autism Research Centre. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  11. ^ Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (5 June 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60692-4. PMID 26063472. {{cite journal}}: |first1= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Asperger H; tr. and annot. Frith U (1991) [1944]. "'Autistic psychopathy' in childhood". In Frith U (ed.). Autism and Asperger syndrome. Cambridge University Press. pp. 37–92. ISBN 0-521-38608-X.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ Klin A, Pauls D, Schultz R, Volkmar F (2005). "Three diagnostic approaches to Asperger syndrome: Implications for research". J of Autism and Dev Dis. 35 (2): 221–34. doi:10.1007/s10803-004-2001-y. PMID 15909408.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ^ Wing L (1998). "The history of Asperger syndrome". In Schopler E; Mesibov GB; Kunce LJ (eds.). Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism?. New York: Plenum press. pp. 11–25. ISBN 0-306-45746-6.
  15. ^ Woodbury-Smith M, Klin A, Volkmar F (2005). "Asperger's Syndrome: A Comparison of Clinical Diagnoses and Those Made According to the ICD-10 and DSM-IV". J of Autism and Dev Disord. 35 (2): 235–240. doi:10.1007/s10803-004-2002-x. PMID 15909409.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ^ Baker, Linda (2004). Asperger's Syndrome: Intervening in Schools, Clinics, and Communities. Routledge. p. 44. ISBN 9781135624149.
  17. ^ Klin A (2006). "Autism and Asperger syndrome: an overview". Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 28 (suppl 1): S3–S11. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462006000500002. PMID 16791390.
  18. ^ a b c d "The Basics of Lewy Body Dementia". NIA. 29 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  19. ^ "Common Symptoms". NIA. 29 July 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  20. ^ "Diagnosis". NIA. 29 September 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  21. ^ Dickson, Dennis; Weller, Roy O. (2011). Neurodegeneration: The Molecular Pathology of Dementia and Movement Disorders (2 ed.). John Wiley & Sons. p. 224. ISBN 9781444341232.

TS forced order of lead narrative

Order of content as preferred Altered to impose an order
Tourette syndrome (abbreviated as TS or Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder that begins in childhood or adolescence. It is characterized by multiple movement (motor) tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. Common tics are blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. These are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles, can sometimes be suppressed temporarily, and characteristically change in location, strength, and frequency. Tourette's is at the more severe end of a spectrum of tic disorders. The tics often go unnoticed by casual observers.

Once regarded as a rare and bizarre syndrome, Tourette's has popularly been associated with coprolalia (the utterance of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks).[1] It is no longer considered rare; about 1% of school-age children and adolescents are estimated to have Tourette's,[1] and coprolalia occurs only in a minority. There are no specific tests for diagnosing Tourette's; it is not always correctly identified because most cases are mild and the severity of tics decreases for most children as they pass through adolescence. Therefore, many go undiagnosed or may never seek medical attention. Extreme Tourette's in adulthood, though sensationalized in the media, is rare, but for a small minority, severely debilitating tics can persist into adulthood. Tourette's does not affect intelligence or life expectancy.

There is no cure for Tourette's and no single most effective medication. Education is an important part of any treatment plan, and explanation and reassurance alone are often sufficient.[1] In most cases, medication for tics is not necessary, and behavioral therapies are the first-line treatment. Among those who are referred to specialty clinics, other conditions like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are more likely than in the broader population of persons with Tourette's. These co-occurring diagnoses often cause more impairment to the individual than the tics; hence it is important to correctly distinguish co-occurring conditions and treat them.

Tourette syndrome was named by French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot for his intern, Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who published in 1885 an account of nine patients with a "convulsive tic disorder". While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The mechanism appears to involve dysfunction in neural circuits between the basal ganglia and related structures in the brain.

Tourette syndrome (TS or simply Tourette's) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with onset in childhood,[1] characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal (phonic) tic. These tics characteristically wax and wane, can be suppressed temporarily, and are typically preceded by an unwanted urge or sensation in the affected muscles. Some common tics are eye blinking, coughing, throat clearing, sniffing, and facial movements. Tourette's does not adversely affect intelligence or life expectancy.

Tourette's is defined as part of a spectrum of tic disorders, which includes provisional, transient and persistent (chronic) tics. Tics are often unnoticed by casual observers. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There are no specific tests for diagnosing Tourette's; it is not always correctly identified because most cases are mild and the severity of tics decreases for most children as they pass through adolescence. Extreme Tourette's in adulthood, though sensationalized in the media, is a rarity.

In most cases, medication for tics is not necessary. Education is an important part of any treatment plan, and explanation and reassurance alone are often sufficient treatment.[1] Many individuals with Tourette's go undiagnosed or never seek medical care. Among those who are seen in specialty clinics, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) are present at higher rates. These co-occurring diagnoses often cause more impairment to the individual than the tics; hence, it is important to correctly identify associated conditions and treat them.[1]

About 1% of school-age children and adolescents have Tourette's.[1] It was once considered a rare and bizarre syndrome, most often associated with coprolalia (the utterance of obscene words or socially inappropriate and derogatory remarks), but this symptom is present in only a small minority of people with Tourette's.[1] The condition was named by Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) on behalf of his resident, Georges Albert Édouard Brutus Gilles de la Tourette (1857–1904), a French physician and neurologist, who published an account of nine patients with Tourette's in 1885.

References

Other

User:SandyGeorgia/30AprilSources

Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/User:SandyGeorgia/sandbox2"