User:Palaeovia

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Academia *

Britannica

Wikipedia

Online encyclopedias

Noosphere *

Tools

stat

Mathematics *

Mathematical Logic

List_of_first-order_theories, Peano axioms#Existence and uniqueness

Peano_arithmetic#Nonstandard_models

Axiomatic system, arithmetic set, finitary

Gentzen's consistency proof

First-order logic, Second-order logic, Higher-order logics

First-order arithmetic, Second-order arithmetic, Primitive recursive arithmetic

Primitive recursive function, recursive function, computable function

Proof_sketch_for_Gödel's_first_incompleteness_theorem, Gödel's_first_incompleteness_theorem

List of mathematical logic topics

Mathematicians

Philosophy

Philosophers by century
  1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th
10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th
20th 21st

Religions *

Main Sinology

Cultures and Civilizations


List of civilizations

The following table lists the 23 civilizations identified by Arnold Toynbee in A Study of History. This table does not include what Toynbee terms primitive societies, arrested civilizations, or abortive civilizations. Civilizations are shown in boldface. Toynbee's "Universal Churches" are written in italic and are chronologically located between second- and third- generation civilizations, as is described in volume VII.

1st Generation 2nd Generation Universal Church 3rd Generation
Minoan Hellenic (Greek and Roman) Christian Western; Orthodox-Russian; Orthodox-Byzantine
Shang Sinic (see also Han Dynasty) Mahayana (Buddhism) Chinese; Japanese-Korean ("Far Eastern")
Indus Indic Hinduism Hindu
Syriac Society Iranic; Arabic Islam Islamic
Egyptiac - -
Sumeric Hittite; Babylonian - -
Andean; Mayan; Yucatec; Mexic - -


World Values Survey [7]

Anglosphere

United States


Linguistics



Physical Anthropology



Eugenicist Lothrop Stoddard in his The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy (1920) mapped a "brown race" as native to North Africa, the Horn of Africa, the Near East, Central Asia, South Asia and Austronesia. Stoddard's "brown" is one of five "primary races", contrasting with "white", "black", "yellow" and "Amerindian".

Hominin species distributed through time edit
Homo (genus)AustralopithecusArdipithecusParanthropusParanthropus robustusParanthropus boiseiParanthropus aethiopicusHomo sapiensHomo neanderthalensisHomo heidelbergensisHomo erectusHomo ergasterHomo habilisAustralopithecus sedibaAustralopithecus garhiAustralopithecus africanusAustralopithecus bahrelghazaliAustralopithecus afarensisAustralopithecus anamensisOrrorin tugenensisSahelanthropus tchadensisPleistocenePlioceneMiocene

Note: 1e+06 years = 1 × 106 years = 1 million years ago = 1 Ma

History




History topics

History by period

History by region

Historians

History books

Standard time zones of the world as of June 2008.

Evolution, Human sciences, Psychology

File:PPTParadigmShiftsFrr15Events.jpg
When plotted on a logarithmic graph, 15 separate lists of paradigm shifts for key events in human history show an exponential trend. Lists prepared by, among others, Carl Sagan, Paul D. Boyer, Encyclopædia Britannica, American Museum of Natural History and University of Arizona, compiled by Ray Kurzweil.

Timeline of human evolution

Media

Magazines

Film

Computational complexity theory and Algorithms

Distributed computing

Problem definition

Lock-based solutions

Lock-free solutions

Fault tolerance

Misc

Potential articles

Wikipedia:WikiProject Missing encyclopedic articles

Wikipedia


Controversy


Sundry Wikis

Shelfari

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References

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