List of European countries by life expectancy

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This is a list of European countries by life expectancy.

Life expectancy by country (World Bank Group, 2020)

Map of the European countries by life expectancy in 2020 according to the World Bank
  More than 82 years
  Between 80 and 82 years
  Between 78 and 80 years
  Between 75 and 78 years
  Between 73 and 75 years
  Less than 73 years
  No data

List of countries by life expectancy at birth for 2020 according to the World Bank Group.[1][2][3] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. In the World Bank Group list and, accordingly, in this list, there are no mini-states with a population of several tens of thousands of people (Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City). The values in the World Bank Group tables are rounded. All calculations are based on raw data, so due to the nuances of rounding, in some places, illusory inconsistencies of indicators arose, with a size of 0.01 year.

Countries all male female gender
gap 		Δ 2019
all 		Δ 2019
male 		Δ 2019
female 		Δ 2019
gen. gap
 Norway 83.21 81.60 84.90 3.30 0.25 0.30 0.20 −0.10
 Switzerland 83.10 81.10 85.20 4.10 −0.80 −1.00 −0.60 0.40
 Faroe Islands 83.09 80.80 85.50 4.70 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.00
 Iceland 83.07 81.70 84.50 2.80 −0.10 0.00 −0.20 −0.20
 Malta 82.65 80.80 84.60 3.80 −0.20 −0.40 0.00 0.40
 Sweden 82.41 80.70 84.20 3.50 −0.70 −0.80 −0.60 0.20
 Italy 82.34 80.10 84.70 4.60 −1.15 −1.30 −1.00 0.30
 Spain 82.33 79.70 85.10 5.40 −1.50 −1.40 −1.60 −0.20
 Ireland 82.20 80.40 84.10 3.70 −0.50 −0.40 −0.60 −0.20
 Gibraltar 82.20 80.25 84.11 3.86 −0.17 −0.12 −0.18 −0.05
 France 82.18 79.20 85.30 6.10 −0.65 −0.70 −0.60 0.10
 Finland 82.13 79.40 85.00 5.60 0.15 0.10 0.20 0.10
 Liechtenstein 81.81 80.10 83.60 3.50 −2.35 −2.50 −2.20 0.30
 Luxembourg 81.74 79.40 84.20 4.80 −0.90 −0.80 −1.00 −0.20
 Denmark 81.55 79.60 83.60 4.00 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.00
 Netherlands 81.41 79.80 83.10 3.30 −0.70 −0.80 −0.60 0.20
 Cyprus 81.39 79.34 83.45 4.10 −0.01 −0.16 0.18 0.34
 Channel Islands 81.26 79.14 83.39 4.25 −0.13 −0.12 −0.11 0.01
 Austria 81.19 78.90 83.60 4.70 −0.70 −0.80 −0.60 0.20
 Greece 81.09 78.60 83.70 5.10 −0.55 −0.60 −0.50 0.10
 Portugal 80.98 78.00 84.10 6.10 −0.70 −0.70 −0.70 0.00
 Germany 80.94 78.60 83.40 4.80 −0.35 −0.40 −0.30 0.10
 United Kingdom 80.90 79.00 82.90 3.90 −0.30 −0.40 −0.20 0.20
 Belgium 80.80 78.60 83.10 4.50 −1.20 −1.20 −1.20 0.00
 Isle of Man 80.59 78.67 82.54 3.86 −0.15 −0.19 −0.09 0.09
 Slovenia 80.53 77.80 83.40 5.60 −1.00 −0.90 −1.10 −0.20
European Union 80.47 77.75 83.33 5.57 −0.85 −0.91 −0.78 0.13
 Estonia 78.35 74.20 82.70 8.50 −0.30 −0.30 −0.30 0.00
 Czechia 78.23 75.30 81.30 6.00 −1.00 −1.10 −0.90 0.20
 Croatia 77.72 74.70 80.90 6.20 −0.70 −0.70 −0.70 0.00
 Albania 76.99 74.63 79.68 5.04 −2.29 −2.54 −1.99 0.55
 Slovakia 76.87 73.50 80.40 6.90 −0.80 −0.80 −0.80 0.00
 Poland 76.60 72.60 80.80 8.20 −1.30 −1.50 −1.10 0.40
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.22 74.04 78.41 4.37 −1.02 −1.17 −0.81 0.36
 Montenegro 75.93 73.20 78.80 5.60 −0.75 −0.80 −0.70 0.10
 Turkey 75.85 72.77 79.06 6.29 −1.98 −1.91 −1.89 0.02
 North Macedonia 75.69 73.62 77.87 4.25 −0.91 −1.08 −0.73 0.35
 Hungary 75.62 72.30 79.10 6.80 −0.70 −0.80 −0.60 0.20
 Latvia 75.39 70.90 80.10 9.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Lithuania 74.93 70.10 80.00 9.90 −1.35 −1.50 −1.20 0.30
 Romania 74.35 70.50 78.40 7.90 −1.25 −1.40 −1.10 0.30
 Serbia 74.23 71.40 77.20 5.80 −1.71 −2.00 −1.40 0.60
 Belarus 74.23 69.30 79.40 10.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
 Bulgaria 73.61 69.90 77.50 7.60 −1.50 −1.70 −1.30 0.40
 Georgia 72.77 67.74 77.87 10.13 −0.70 −0.75 −0.56 0.20
World 72.27 69.82 74.88 5.06 −0.71 −0.80 −0.59 0.21
 Armenia 72.17 67.05 77.00 9.94 −3.27 −3.35 −2.86 0.49
 Kazakhstan 71.37 67.09 75.53 8.44 −1.81 −1.73 −1.77 −0.04
 Russia 71.34 66.49 76.43 9.94 −1.75 −1.75 −1.74 0.01
 Ukraine 71.19 66.39 76.22 9.83 −0.64 −0.53 −0.76 −0.23
 Moldova 70.17 65.69 74.85 9.16 −0.77 −0.69 −0.77 −0.08
 Azerbaijan 66.87 62.99 71.00 8.01 −6.23 −7.24 −4.83 2.41

Life expectancy by country (World Bank Group, 2019)

For comparison, life expectancy at birth for 2019 according to the World Bank Group.[1][2][3]

Interactive chart of male and female life expectancy in Europe as defined by WHO for 2019. Open the original chart and hover over chart elements. The squares of bubbles are proportional to population according to estimation of the UN for 2019.
Life expectancy in the largest by population European countries since 1960
Life expectancy in some European countries since 1960
Life expectancy in some European countries since 1960
Life expectancy in the largest post-USSR countries located at the territory of Europe since 1960
Countries all male female gender
gap 		Δ
2014 		Δ
2000
 Liechtenstein 84.16 82.60 85.80 3.20 2.09 7.33
 Switzerland 83.90 82.10 85.80 3.70 0.71 4.22
 Spain 83.83 81.10 86.70 5.60 0.60 4.87
 Italy 83.50 81.40 85.70 4.30 0.41 3.72
 Iceland 83.16 81.70 84.70 3.00 0.30 3.51
 Sweden 83.11 81.50 84.80 3.30 0.86 3.47
 Norway 82.96 81.30 84.70 3.40 0.86 4.32
 Malta 82.86 81.20 84.60 3.40 0.81 4.51
 France 82.83 79.90 85.90 6.00 0.11 3.77
 Faroe Islands 82.79 80.50 85.20 4.70 1.20 4.36
 Ireland 82.70 80.80 84.70 3.90 1.35 6.17
 Luxembourg 82.64 80.20 85.20 5.00 0.41 4.77
 Gibraltar 82.36 80.37 84.29 3.91 0.48 0.99
 Netherlands 82.11 80.60 83.70 3.10 0.40 4.12
 Belgium 82.00 79.80 84.30 4.50 0.71 4.27
 Finland 81.98 79.30 84.80 5.50 0.80 4.52
 Austria 81.90 79.70 84.20 4.50 0.40 3.77
 Portugal 81.68 78.70 84.80 6.10 0.55 5.36
 Greece 81.64 79.20 84.20 5.00 0.25 3.75
 Slovenia 81.53 78.70 84.50 5.80 0.45 6.12
 Denmark 81.45 79.50 83.50 4.00 0.75 4.86
 Cyprus 81.40 79.51 83.27 3.76 0.63 4.83
 Channel Islands 81.39 79.27 83.50 4.23 -0.49 2.23
European Union 81.31 78.67 84.11 5.44 0.44 4.24
 Germany 81.29 79.00 83.70 4.70 0.20 3.37
 United Kingdom 81.20 79.40 83.10 3.70 -0.10 3.46
 Isle of Man 80.74 78.86 82.63 3.77 0.70 6.01
 Albania 79.28 77.17 81.67 4.50 0.88 3.88
 Czechia 79.23 76.40 82.20 5.80 0.40 4.26
 Estonia 78.65 74.50 83.00 8.50 1.61 8.23
 Croatia 78.42 75.40 81.60 6.20 0.95 5.62
 Poland 77.90 74.10 81.90 7.80 0.30 4.16
 Turkey 77.83 74.68 80.95 6.27 1.27 5.97
 Slovakia 77.67 74.30 81.20 6.90 0.85 4.61
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 77.24 75.21 79.22 4.01 1.58 2.75
 Montenegro 76.68 74.00 79.50 5.50 0.24 2.86
 North Macedonia 76.60 74.70 78.60 3.90 1.15 3.66
 Hungary 76.32 73.10 79.70 6.60 0.56 5.07
 Lithuania 76.28 71.60 81.20 9.60 1.77 4.26
 Serbia 75.94 73.40 78.60 5.20 0.60 4.35
 Romania 75.61 71.90 79.50 7.60 0.70 4.44
 Armenia 75.44 70.40 79.86 9.45 1.38 4.81
 Latvia 75.39 70.90 80.10 9.20 1.26 5.07
 Bulgaria 75.11 71.60 78.80 7.20 0.65 3.45
 Belarus 74.23 69.30 79.40 10.10 1.26 5.31
 Georgia 73.47 68.49 78.43 9.94 0.37 3.89
 Kazakhstan 73.18 68.82 77.30 8.48 1.74 7.73
 Azerbaijan 73.10 70.23 75.83 5.60 1.99 8.21
 Russia 73.08 68.24 78.17 9.93 2.34 7.60
World 72.98 70.62 75.47 4.85 1.10 5.28
 Ukraine 71.83 66.92 76.98 10.06 0.64 4.15
 Moldova 70.94 66.38 75.62 9.24 1.90 4.52

Life expectancy by country (WHO, 2019)

List of countries by life expectancy for 2019 according to the World Health Organization.[4][5] The data is filtered according to the list of countries in Europe. In the WHO list and, accordingly, in this list, there are no mini-states with a population of several tens of thousands of people (Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco, San Marino, Vatican City).


Countries Life expectancy at birth HALE at birth Life expectancy at age 60 HALE at age 60
All M F FΔM Δ
2000 		All M F FΔM Δ
2000 		All M F FΔM Δ
2000 		All M F FΔM Δ
2000
 Switzerland 83.4 81.8 85.1 3.3 3.7 72.5 72.2 72.8 0.6 3.2 25.4 24.1 26.6 2.5 2.4 19.5 18.8 20.2 1.4 1.8 Switzerland
 Spain 83.2 80.7 85.7 5.0 4.1 72.1 71.3 72.9 1.6 3.0 25.4 23.3 27.3 4.0 2.7 19.2 18.0 20.3 2.3 1.9 Spain
 Cyprus 83.1 81.1 85.1 4.0 4.4 72.4 71.8 73.0 1.2 3.3 24.9 23.3 26.4 3.1 3.0 19.0 18.1 19.9 1.8 2.2 Cyprus
 Italy 83.0 80.9 84.9 4.0 3.6 71.9 71.2 72.6 1.4 2.9 25.0 23.4 26.5 3.1 2.5 18.9 17.9 19.8 1.9 1.8 Italy
 Norway 82.6 81.1 84.1 3.0 4.1 71.4 71.0 71.6 0.6 3.0 24.7 23.5 25.8 2.3 2.7 18.5 17.8 19.1 1.3 1.8 Norway
 France 82.5 79.8 85.1 5.3 3.6 72.1 71.1 73.1 2.0 2.8 25.3 23.3 27.2 3.9 2.3 19.7 18.5 20.8 2.3 1.7 France
 Sweden 82.4 80.8 84.0 3.2 2.8 71.9 71.7 72.1 0.4 2.0 24.5 23.3 25.6 2.3 2.1 18.9 18.3 19.4 1.1 1.5 Sweden
 Luxembourg 82.4 80.6 84.2 3.6 4.2 71.6 71.1 72.0 0.9 3.3 24.4 22.9 25.8 2.9 2.6 18.5 17.7 19.3 1.6 1.8 Luxembourg
 Iceland 82.3 80.8 83.9 3.1 2.6 72.0 71.7 72.3 0.6 2.2 24.6 23.7 25.5 1.8 2.0 19.0 18.6 19.4 0.8 1.6 Iceland
 Malta 81.9 79.9 83.8 3.9 4.0 71.5 70.9 71.9 1.0 3.0 24.5 23.0 25.9 2.9 3.7 18.9 18.0 19.6 1.6 2.7 Malta
 Netherlands 81.8 80.4 83.1 2.7 3.8 71.4 71.3 71.5 0.2 2.6 24.1 23.0 25.1 2.1 2.8 18.4 17.9 18.9 1.0 1.8 Netherlands
 Ireland 81.8 80.2 83.5 3.3 5.4 71.1 70.7 71.4 0.7 4.0 24.2 23.0 25.3 2.3 4.0 18.6 18.0 19.2 1.2 2.9 Republic of Ireland
 Germany 81.7 78.7 84.8 6.1 3.6 70.9 69.7 72.1 2.4 2.4 24.4 21.9 26.9 5.0 2.6 18.5 17.0 19.9 2.9 1.7 Germany
 Portugal 81.6 78.6 84.4 5.8 5.0 71.0 69.6 72.2 2.6 4.2 24.3 22.1 26.3 4.2 3.1 18.6 17.3 19.8 2.5 2.3 Portugal
 Finland 81.6 79.2 84.0 4.8 4.0 71.0 69.9 72.0 2.1 3.2 24.2 22.4 25.8 3.4 2.6 18.5 17.3 19.5 2.2 2.0 Finland
 Austria 81.6 79.4 83.8 4.4 3.4 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.7 24.1 22.4 25.6 3.2 2.1 18.3 17.2 19.4 2.2 1.6 Austria
 Belgium 81.4 79.3 83.5 4.2 3.7 70.6 69.8 71.3 1.5 2.8 24.0 22.3 25.6 3.3 2.4 18.2 17.2 19.1 1.9 1.6 Belgium
 United Kingdom 81.4 79.8 83.0 3.2 3.5 70.1 69.6 70.6 1.0 2.5 24.1 23.0 25.2 2.2 2.8 18.3 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.0 United Kingdom
 Denmark 81.3 79.6 83.0 3.4 4.4 71.0 70.7 71.4 0.7 3.4 23.6 22.3 24.9 2.6 3.0 18.2 17.6 18.9 1.3 2.2 Denmark
 Slovenia 81.3 78.6 84.1 5.5 5.2 70.7 69.0 72.5 3.5 4.2 23.8 21.8 25.6 3.8 3.3 17.8 16.4 19.2 2.8 2.5 Slovenia
 Greece 81.1 78.6 83.6 5.0 2.9 70.9 69.9 71.9 2.0 2.3 23.8 22.1 25.5 3.4 2.3 18.4 17.3 19.5 2.2 1.6 Greece
 Czechia 79.1 76.3 81.9 5.6 4.1 68.8 67.0 70.6 3.6 2.9 22.1 19.9 24.0 4.1 2.8 16.3 14.7 17.8 3.1 1.7 Czech Republic
 Estonia 78.9 74.7 82.6 7.9 8.0 69.2 66.4 71.7 5.3 6.6 22.5 19.3 25.0 5.7 3.9 17.3 14.8 19.1 4.3 3.0 Estonia
 Croatia 78.6 75.5 81.6 6.1 4.2 68.6 66.7 70.5 3.8 3.2 21.8 19.4 23.7 4.3 2.8 16.2 14.6 17.7 3.1 1.8 Croatia
 Turkey 78.6 76.4 80.7 4.3 4.2 68.4 67.8 69.0 1.2 3.4 22.0 20.6 23.2 2.6 0.5 16.6 15.8 17.3 1.5 0.3 Turkey
 Poland 78.3 74.5 81.9 7.4 4.6 68.7 65.9 71.3 5.4 3.7 22.1 19.5 24.3 4.8 2.9 16.8 14.9 18.5 3.6 2.1 Poland
 Slovakia 78.2 74.8 81.4 6.6 4.9 68.5 66.2 70.8 4.6 3.8 21.8 19.3 23.9 4.6 3.3 16.6 14.6 18.2 3.6 2.4 Slovakia
Europe[6] 78.2 75.1 81.3 6.2 5.7 68.3 66.6 70.0 3.4 4.6 22.5 20.5 24.3 3.8 2.9 17.1 15.8 18.3 2.5 2.1
 Albania 78.0 76.3 79.9 3.6 4.5 69.1 68.0 70.3 2.3 3.9 21.0 20.2 21.9 1.7 2.0 16.6 15.9 17.3 1.4 1.6 Albania
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.8 74.4 79.1 4.7 1.4 67.2 65.7 68.7 3.0 1.0 20.2 18.6 21.6 3.0 0.6 15.2 14.1 16.2 2.1 0.2 Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Hungary 76.4 73.1 79.6 6.5 5.1 67.2 65.0 69.3 4.3 4.2 20.2 17.7 22.3 4.6 2.2 15.3 13.4 16.8 3.4 1.7 Hungary
 Armenia 76.0 72.5 79.2 6.7 4.1 67.1 64.9 69.1 4.2 3.6 20.4 18.2 22.1 3.9 1.6 15.7 14.2 16.9 2.7 1.2 Armenia
 Lithuania 76.0 71.2 80.4 9.2 4.0 66.7 63.4 69.7 6.3 3.6 20.9 17.6 23.5 5.9 1.4 15.9 13.4 17.8 4.4 1.2 Lithuania
 Montenegro 75.9 73.2 78.7 5.5 2.3 67.0 65.2 68.7 3.5 1.8 19.4 17.4 21.3 3.9 0.2 14.9 13.5 16.3 2.8 0.0 Montenegro
 Serbia 75.9 73.5 78.3 4.8 4.5 66.9 65.4 68.4 3.0 3.5 19.6 17.9 21.1 3.2 2.5 14.9 13.7 16.0 2.3 1.7 Serbia
 Romania 75.6 72.0 79.3 7.3 4.2 66.8 64.3 69.4 5.1 3.5 20.3 17.8 22.4 4.6 2.1 15.7 13.8 17.3 3.5 1.6 Romania
 Latvia 75.4 70.6 79.8 9.2 5.2 66.2 62.9 69.3 6.4 4.6 20.5 17.2 23.0 5.8 2.2 15.6 13.2 17.4 4.2 1.7 Latvia
 Bulgaria 75.1 71.6 78.6 7.0 3.5 66.3 63.9 68.7 4.8 2.8 19.8 17.4 22.0 4.6 2.2 15.2 13.4 16.9 3.5 1.5 Bulgaria
 North Macedonia 74.8 72.8 76.9 4.1 3.7 66.1 65.1 67.3 2.2 2.9 18.3 17.0 19.6 2.6 1.9 14.0 13.1 14.9 1.8 1.3 North Macedonia
 Belarus 74.8 69.7 79.6 9.9 6.0 66.0 62.3 69.4 7.1 5.2 19.7 16.0 22.5 6.5 2.5 15.1 12.3 17.2 4.9 2.0 Belarus
 Kazakhstan 74.0 70.0 77.6 7.6 10.9 65.0 62.4 67.4 5.0 8.9 19.5 16.8 21.4 4.6 4.2 14.8 13.0 16.2 3.2 3.0 Kazakhstan
 Georgia 73.3 68.8 77.8 9.0 3.9 64.7 61.4 67.9 6.5 2.8 18.8 16.0 21.0 5.0 1.8 14.4 12.4 16.1 3.7 1.0 Georgia (country)
 Moldova 73.3 69.3 77.1 7.8 6.4 64.5 61.9 67.1 5.2 5.2 19.0 16.6 20.9 4.3 3.2 14.6 12.8 16.0 3.2 2.5 Moldova
World 73.3 70.8 75.9 5.1 6.5 63.7 62.5 64.9 2.4 5.4 21.1 19.5 22.7 3.2 2.3 15.8 14.8 16.6 1.8 1.7
 Russia 73.2 68.2 78.0 9.8 7.9 64.2 60.7 67.5 6.8 6.9 19.9 16.8 22.2 5.4 3.5 15.0 12.8 16.7 3.9 2.7 Russia
 Ukraine 73.0 68.0 77.8 9.8 5.5 64.3 60.6 67.8 7.2 4.6 19.5 16.4 21.7 5.3 2.7 15.0 12.7 16.7 4.0 2.2 Ukraine
 Azerbaijan 71.4 68.8 74.1 5.3 5.9 63.6 62.1 65.2 3.1 5.1 17.1 15.6 18.3 2.7 0.5 13.4 12.4 14.2 1.8 0.3 Azerbaijan


  • Life expectancy and HALE in countries of Europe in 2019

    Life expectancy and HALE in countries of Europe in 2019

  • Elaboration by gender

    Elaboration by gender

Map (2018)

The map and table below cites life expectancy per country from The World Bank's 2018 statistics.[7] Hotter colours indicate lower life expectancy, colder colours indicate high life expectancy.

Life expectancy by country (2016)

Life expectancy in years in European countries, 2016
Rank Country Life expectancy[7] Influenza vaccination rate, people aged 65 and over, 2016 (%)[8]
1  Monaco[9] 89.4
2  San Marino[10] 83.4
3  Switzerland 83.0
4  Spain 82.8 56%
5  Liechtenstein 82.7 28%
6  Italy 82.7 50%
7  Norway 82.5 38%
8  Iceland 82.5 47%
9  Luxembourg 82.3 38%
10  France 82.3 50%
11  Sweden 82.2 49%
12  Malta 81.8
13  Finland 81.8 47%
14  Ireland 81.6 55%
15  Netherlands 81.5 65%
16  Portugal 81.1 58%
17  Greece 81.0
18  United Kingdom 81.0 71%
19  Belgium 81.0
20  Austria 80.9
21  Slovenia 80.8 10%
22  Denmark 80.7 41%
23  Germany 80.6 35%
24  Cyprus 80.5
25  Albania 78.3
26  Czech Republic 78.3
27  Croatia 78.0 21%
28  Estonia 77.7 3%
29  Poland 77.5
30  Montenegro 77.1 13%
31  Bosnia and Herzegovina 76.9
32  Slovakia 76.6 10%
33  Turkey 75.8 7%
34  North Macedonia 75.7 6%
35  Hungary 75.6 20%
36  Serbia 75.2 11%
37  Romania 75.0 8%
38  Bulgaria 74.6
39  Latvia 74.5 4%
40  Lithuania 74.3 23%
41  Belarus 73.8
42  Ukraine 72.1
43  Moldova 71.6
44  Russia 71.6

See also

Plotted maps

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Life expectancy at birth, total". The World Bank Group. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Life expectancy at birth, male". The World Bank Group. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Life expectancy at birth, female". The World Bank Group. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2023.
  4. ↑ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by country". World Health Organization. 4 December 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2013. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  5. ↑ "Life expectancy and Healthy life expectancy, data by WHO region". World Health Organization. 7 December 2022. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  6. ↑ "WHO: Europe: Countries". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Life expectancy at birth, total (years)". WORLDBANK.org. The World Bank. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  8. ↑ "Vaccination against influenza of population aged 65 and over". eurostat. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  9. ↑ "Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 30 December 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2019.
  10. ↑ "Europe :: San Marino — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2019.

Template:Lists of countries by population statistics

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