User talk:QuackGuru/Sand 25

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https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:QuackGuru/2024Requests&action=edit&redlink=1

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:QuackGuru/2024Workshop&action=edit&redlink=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:WhatLinksHere/Electronic_cigarette&limit=500&hidetrans=1&hidelinks=1

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electronic_Cigarette_Association&redirect=no

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_risks_of_vaping&redirect=no

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recreational_drug_use&diff=1182503121&oldid=1182432866

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed_citedin&from_uid=31252671

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9689130/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9232181/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Watchlist [1]

Requesting uploads of numerous new images at Commons:Graphic Lab/Photography workshop would interfere with others making requests.

[2] [3] JUUL and Combusted Cigarettes Comparably Impair Endothelial Function

See Flavored tobacco. Although the effects of the flavoring in e-cigarettes on human health have not been thoroughly studied, existing studies indicate that most flavoring can pose significant health risks if used for a long time, especially sweet flavoring.[1] Substances that have been identified by the American Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association to be contained in e-cigarette flavorings are potential respiratory irritants or poisons, and a 2016 study also stated that the flavoring agents in e-cigarettes are an important factor in the production of toxic carbonyl and other substances.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Zhang, Qing; Wen, Cai (15 May 2023). "The risk profile of electronic nicotine delivery systems, compared to traditional cigarettes, on oral disease: a review". Frontiers in Public Health. 11. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146949. PMC 10226679. PMID 37255760. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help) This article incorporates text by Qing Zhang and Cai Wen available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

[1]

References

  1. ↑ Aoki, Yayoi; Ikeda, Tomoya; Tani, Naoto; Shida, Alissa; Oritani, Shigeki; Ishikawa, Takaki (January 2020). "Evaluation of the distribution of nicotine intravenous injection: an adult autopsy case report with a review of literature". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 134 (1): 243–249. doi:10.1007/s00414-019-02035-y. PMC 6949309. PMID 30955048. This article incorporates text by Yayoi Aoki, Tomoya Ikeda, Naoto Tani, Alissa Shida, Shigeki Oritani, and Takaki Ishikawa available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37286509/ [1] (PMCID: available on 2024-06-07)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36804178/ [2]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36777290/ [3]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36728241/ [4] (PMCID: available on 2024-04-01)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36900893/ [5]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37185310/ [6]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36736923/ [7]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36370069/ [8]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37314028/ [9]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34615737/ [10]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37320902/ [11]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36915837/ [12]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36806607/ [13]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36773789/ [14]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37183777/ [15]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36399154/ [16]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36882378/ [17] (PMCID: available on 2024-07-01)

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37202029/ [18]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36804352/ [19]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36120959/ [20]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36735735/ [21]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36833024/ [22]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36427562/ [23]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35998874/ [24]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36641959/ [25]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37295941/ [26]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36736944/ [27]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37290827/ [28]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37159065/ [29]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36767274/ [30]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36808672/ [31]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36208090/ [32]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Electronic+Cigarette&filter=pubt.booksdocs&filter=pubt.meta-analysis&filter=pubt.review&filter=pubt.systematicreview&filter=years.2023-2023&size=200

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=vaping&filter=pubt.booksdocs&filter=pubt.meta-analysis&filter=pubt.review&filter=pubt.systematicreview&filter=years.2023-2023&size=200

Numerous deaths have been casued by designer opioids by themselves or designer opioids taken with other psychoactive chemicals.[33]

Unable to open[34]

Unable to open[35] [4]

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35787100/ (available on 2024-02-01)

[36]

Some researchers, particularly those supporting tobacco harm reduction, hold the position that "most of the harm caused by tobacco use is derived from exposure to combustion products of tobacco".[37] Others disagree, "the relative contributions of nicotine versus non-nicotine components of TC [tobacco cigarette] smoke are unknown".[37] The effects of inhaled nicotine are difficult to isolate from the smoke constituents (oral nicotine delivery has been studied) and "understanding the role of nicotine in cardiopulmonary disease is extraordinarily difficult".[37] Research has shown that nicotine activates the sympathetic nervous system, constricting coronary arteries, reducing coronary blood flow reserve, and causing transient increases in heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial contractability.[37]

Free to copy[38]

∆9-THC is almost instantly absorbed into the bloodstream after inhalation whereas absorption after oral ingestion can take an hour or more.[38]

[5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Creative_Commons_text_attribution_notice text available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license is now compatible

https://www.axios.com/2023/04/27/wikipedias-influence-grows

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page

WP:LISTN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability#Stand-alone_lists

WP:CLN

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates

WP:AOAL

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Categories,_lists,_and_navigation_templates#Lists

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18025429/

https://www.malwarefox.com/microsoft-edge-virus/ %temp%

https://www.verywellhealth.com/milk-chocolate-morning-diet-5191422

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:E-liquid Archive 1

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WikiProject_Medicine

Green Tobacco Sickness Dragonite International

https://www.foxnews.com/us/georgia-boy-13-stroke-bullies-allegedly-pressure-smoke-fentanyl-laced-vape

https://www.breitbart.com/tech/2020/07/06/wikimedia-trustee-wikipedia-censors-medical-articles-for-drug-industry/

https://nida.nih.gov/publications/drugfacts/vaping-devices-electronic-cigarettes

https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/basic_information/e-cigarettes/severe-lung-disease/resources/index.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tobacco_harm_reduction#Heat-not-burn_products Needs update.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_vaping_bans_in_the_United_States&diff=prev&oldid=1045622966 Needs a revert.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Recreational_drug_use&curid=25949&diff=1182503121&oldid=1182432866 Needs a revert.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snus Article needs major update.

News articles regarding Wikipedia

[10] The Brutal Edit War Over a 3D Printer’s Wikipedia Page

[11] Unsourced, unreliable, and in your face forever: Wikidata, the future of online nonsense Author Andreas Kolbe

https://www.nationalinjuryadvocates.com/defective-product/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Aaap91597 Contact.

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiropractic&oldid=932374991 https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chiropractic&diff=prev&oldid=349579183

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Composition_of_electronic_cigarette_aerosol&diff=next&oldid=950982189

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogen#In_cigarettes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco#cite_ref-HollidayCampbell2019_23-0 At the end of the first paragraph.

Add: The International Agency for Research on Cancer does not consider nicotine to be a carcinogen, though several studies demonstrate it is carcinogenic.[39]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_cancer#Smoking Add citation: Electronic cigarettes or e-cigarettes are handheld electronic devices that simulate the action of tobacco smoking.[40]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draft:List_of_drug_prices

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIyzUVfJpN4 Please ask ABC News for screen shot of "I want to start a no-vaping campaign."

A teenager who almost lost her life as a result of vaping is seen here hooked up to a life-supporting ventilator and holding up a handwritten sign. The sign says: "I want to start a no-vaping campaign."

[41]

https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2019/11/06/i-could-have-lost-my-life-teen-speaks-out-about-the-dangers-of-vaping/

https://www.wsj.com/news/collection/vaping1007-c63cd58a

https://www.wsj.com/articles/vaping-related-deaths-fall-but-families-still-look-for-answers-11581244200?mod=ig_vaping1007 Need copy.

[42] Need a review that cited this.

References

  1. ↑ Asfar, Taghrid; Livingstone-Banks, Jonathan; Ward, Kenneth D; Eissenberg, Thomas; Oluwole, Olusanya; Bursac, Zoran; Ghaddar, Tarek; Maziak, Wasim (7 June 2023). "Interventions for waterpipe smoking cessation". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2023 (6). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005549.pub4. PMC 10245833. PMID 37286509. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  2. ↑ Raghubeer, Shanel (February 2023). "The influence of epigenetics and inflammation on cardiometabolic risks". Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2023.02.006. PMID 36804178.
  3. ↑ Guo, Xingtong; Hou, Lili; Peng, Xuepei; Tang, Fuyou (9 February 2023). "The prevalence of xerostomia among e-cigarette or combustible tobacco users: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Tobacco Induced Diseases. 21 (February): 1–11. doi:10.18332/tid/156676. PMID 36777290.
  4. ↑ Lee, Julia X.; Phipatanakul, Wanda; Gaffin, Jonathan M. (April 2023). "Environment and the development of severe asthma in inner city population". Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology. 23 (2): 179–184. doi:10.1097/ACI.0000000000000890. PMC 9974609. PMID 36728241. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  5. ↑ Jane Ling, Miaw Yn; Abdul Halim, Ahmad Farid Nazmi; Ahmad, Dzulfitree; Ahmad, Norfazilah; Safian, Nazarudin; Mohammed Nawi, Azmawati (22 February 2023). "Prevalence and Associated Factors of E-Cigarette Use among Adolescents in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Review". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (5): 3883. doi:10.3390/ijerph20053883. PMC 10001692. PMID 36900893. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  6. ↑ Assanangkornchai, Sawitri; Kalayasiri, Rasmon; Ratta-apha, Woraphat; Tanaree, Athip (July 2023). "Effects of cannabis legalization on the use of cannabis and other substances". Current Opinion in Psychiatry. 36 (4): 283–289. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000868. PMID 37185310.
  7. ↑ Cashion, Jake M.; Young, Kaylene M.; Sutherland, Brad A. (March 2023). "How does neurovascular unit dysfunction contribute to multiple sclerosis?". Neurobiology of Disease. 178: 106028. doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2023.106028. PMID 36736923.
  8. ↑ Notley, Caitlin; West, Robert; Soar, Kirstie; Hastings, Janna; Cox, Sharon (March 2023). "Toward an ontology of identity‐related constructs in addiction, with examples from nicotine and tobacco research". Addiction. 118 (3): 548–557. doi:10.1111/add.16079. PMID 36370069.
  9. ↑ Fadeyi, Olaniyi; Randhawa, Anantbir; Shankar, Abhirami; Garabetian, Christine; Singh, Harpreet; Topacio, Antonio (January 2023). "Thromboembolism Triggered by a Combination of Electronic Cigarettes and Oral Contraceptives: A Case Report and Review of Literature". Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports. 11. doi:10.1177/23247096231181072. PMID 37314028.
  10. ↑ Bernat, Jennifer K; Jackson, Kia J; Krüsemann, Erna J Z; Boesveldt, Sanne; Rudy, Susan F; Talhout, Reinskje (April 2023). "Sensory methods to evaluate perception of flavours in tobacco and other nicotine-containing products: a review". Tobacco Control. 32 (e1): e95–e102. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056681. PMID 34615737.
  11. ↑ Ali, Nurshad; Xavier, Joseph; Engur, Melih; Pv, Mohanan; Bernardino de la Serna, Jorge (September 2023). "The impact of e-cigarette exposure on different organ systems: A review of recent evidence and future perspectives". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 457: 131828. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131828. PMID 37320902.
  12. ↑ Mahfooz, Kamran; Vasavada, Advait M; Joshi, Arpit; Pichuthirumalai, Srikrishnan; Andani, Rupesh; Rajotia, Arush; Hans, Aakash; Mandalia, Bilvesh; Dayama, Neeraj; Younas, Zara; Hafeez, Nosheen; Bheemisetty, Niharika; Patel, Yash; Tumkur Ranganathan, Hemalatha; Sodala, Ashok (9 February 2023). "Waterpipe Use and Its Cardiovascular Effects: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Case-Control, Cross-Sectional, and Non-Randomized Studies". Cureus. doi:10.7759/cureus.34802. PMC 10008028. PMID 36915837. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  13. ↑ Tran, Vincent; Mian, Mustafa; Sreedharan, Subhashaan; Robertson, Ross; Saha, Anik; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Lee, Kai (May 2023). "Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries Associated With E-Cigarette Explosions: A Systematic Review and Management Guidelines Proposal". Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 81 (5): 583–592. doi:10.1016/j.joms.2023.01.009. PMID 36806607.
  14. ↑ Cao, Xia; Wang, Yi; Chen, Ying; Zhao, Mantong; Liang, Lanyuan; Yang, Mengru; Li, Jianhua; Peng, Mingming; Li, Wei; Yue, Yiming; Zhang, Han; Li, Chuanqiu; Shu, Zunpeng (May 2023). "Advances in traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 307: 116229. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116229. PMID 36773789.
  15. ↑ Noar, Seth M.; Ma, Haijing; Kieu, Talia; Ribisl, Kurt M. (3 July 2023). "Can Extant Vaping Prevention Message Experiments Tell Us Something About What Works? A Response to O'Keefe". Health Communication. 38 (8): 1727–1730. doi:10.1080/10410236.2023.2212195. PMID 37183777.
  16. ↑ Lindson, Nicola; Butler, Ailsa R.; Liber, Alex; Levy, David T.; Barnett, Phoebe; Theodoulou, Annika; Notley, Caitlin; Rigotti, Nancy A.; Hartmann‐Boyce, Jamie (April 2023). "An exploration of flavours in studies of e‐cigarettes for smoking cessation: secondary analyses of a systematic review with meta‐analyses". Addiction. 118 (4): 634–645. doi:10.1111/add.16091. PMID 36399154.
  17. ↑ Ma, Haijing; Kieu, Talia Kim-Thanh; Ribisl, Kurt M.; Noar, Seth M. (3 July 2023). "Do Vaping Prevention Messages Impact Adolescents and Young Adults? A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies". Health Communication. 38 (8): 1709–1722. doi:10.1080/10410236.2023.2185578. PMC 10258164. PMID 36882378. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  18. ↑ Chugh, Aastha; Arora, Monika; Jain, Neha; Vidyasagaran, Aishwarya; Readshaw, Anne; Sheikh, Aziz; Eckhardt, Jappe; Siddiqi, Kamran; Chopra, Mansi; Mishu, Masuma Pervin; Kanaan, Mona; Rahman, Muhammad Aziz; Mehrotra, Ravi; Huque, Rumana; Forberger, Sarah; Dahanayake, Suranji; Khan, Zohaib; Boeckmann, Melanie; Dogar, Omara (June 2023). "The global impact of tobacco control policies on smokeless tobacco use: a systematic review". The Lancet Global Health. 11 (6): e953–e968. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(23)00205-X. PMID 37202029.
  19. ↑ Coughlin, Lara N.; Salino, Sarah; Jennings, Claudia; Lacek, Madelyn; Townsend, Whitney; Koffarnus, Mikhail N.; Bonar, Erin E. (April 2023). "A systematic review of remotely delivered contingency management treatment for substance use". Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment. 147: 208977. doi:10.1016/j.josat.2023.208977. PMID 36804352.
  20. ↑ McKeon, Gemma; Scott, James G (February 2023). "Smoke and mirrors: Support from psychiatrists for nicotine e-cigarette availability in Australia". Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 57 (2): 169–180. doi:10.1177/00048674221126458. PMID 36120959.
  21. ↑ Phillips, Lucy; Thomson, Ross; Coleman-Haynes, Tom; Cooper, Sue; Naughton, Felix; Mcdaid, Lisa; Emery, Joanne; Coleman, Tim (3 February 2023). "Developing a taxonomy to describe offspring outcomes in studies involving pregnant mammals' exposure to non-tobacco nicotine: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE. 18 (2): e0280805. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280805. PMC 9897539. PMID 36735735. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  22. ↑ Luca, Alina-Costina; Curpăn, Alexandrina-Ștefania; Iordache, Alin-Constantin; Mîndru, Dana Elena; Țarcă, Elena; Luca, Florin-Alexandru; Pădureț, Ioana-Alexandra (8 February 2023). "Cardiotoxicity of Electronic Cigarettes and Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Products—A Problem for the Modern Pediatric Cardiologist". Healthcare. 11 (4): 491. doi:10.3390/healthcare11040491. PMC 9957306. PMID 36833024. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  23. ↑ Ismail, Amr; Berdine, Gilbert; Nugent, Kenneth (March 2023). "Subpleural sparing: Clinical, physiological, and radiological implications". The American Journal of the Medical Sciences. 365 (3): 219–225. doi:10.1016/j.amjms.2022.11.002. PMID 36427562.
  24. ↑ Ding, Ruiyang; Ren, Xiaoke; Sun, Qinglin; Sun, Zhiwei; Duan, Junchao (August 2022). "An integral perspective of canonical cigarette and e-cigarette-related cardiovascular toxicity based on the adverse outcome pathway framework". Journal of Advanced Research. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2022.08.012. PMC 10248804. PMID 35998874. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  25. ↑ Riwu Bara, Roy Pefi; McCausland, Kahlia; Swanson, Maurice; Scott, Lucy; Jancey, Jonine (February 2023). ""They're sleek, stylish and sexy:" selling e-cigarettes online". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 47 (1): 100013. doi:10.1016/j.anzjph.2022.100013. PMID 36641959.
  26. ↑ Vu, Giang T; Stjepanović, Daniel; Sun, Tianze; Leung, Janni; Chung, Jack; Connor, Jason; Thai, Phong K; Gartner, Coral E; Tran, Bach Xuan; Hall, Wayne D; Chan, Gary (9 June 2023). "Predicting the long-term effects of electronic cigarette use on population health: a systematic review of modelling studies". Tobacco Control: tc–2022–057748. doi:10.1136/tc-2022-057748. PMID 37295941.
  27. ↑ Wang, Qian; Du, Weihong; Wang, Hao; Geng, Panpan; Sun, Yanyun; Zhang, Junfang; Wang, Wei; Jin, Xinchun (June 2023). "Nicotine's effect on cognition, a friend or foe?". Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 124: 110723. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2023.110723. PMID 36736944.
  28. ↑ Khanna, Niharika; Klyushnenkova, Elena; Gaynor, Adam; Dark, Michael; Melamed, Julia; Bennett, Melanie; Deepak, Janaki (8 May 2023). "Integrating a Systematic, Comprehensive E-Cigarette and Vaping Assessment Tool into the Electronic Health Record". The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine. 36 (3): 405–413. doi:10.3122/jabfm.2022.220410R1. PMID 37290827.
  29. ↑ Tweet, Marit S.; Wilson, Meaghan; Rosario, Jennifer M.; Duong, Myto (May 2023). "Acute Pediatric Liquid Nicotine Ingestions". Pediatric Annals. 52 (5). doi:10.3928/19382359-20230307-09. PMID 37159065.
  30. ↑ Travis, Nargiz; Knoll, Marie; Cook, Steven; Oh, Hayoung; Cadham, Christopher J.; Sánchez-Romero, Luz María; Levy, David T. (20 January 2023). "Chemical Profiles and Toxicity of Electronic Cigarettes: An Umbrella Review and Methodological Considerations". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (3): 1908. doi:10.3390/ijerph20031908. PMC 9914618. PMID 36767274. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  31. ↑ Mendelsohn, Colin P.; Hall, Wayne; Borland, Ron; Wodak, Alex; Beaglehole, Robert; Benowitz, Neal L.; Britton, John; Bullen, Chris; Etter, Jean‐François; McNeill, Ann; Rigotti, Nancy A. (June 2023). "A critique of the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council CEO statement on electronic cigarettes". Addiction. 118 (6): 1184–1192. doi:10.1111/add.16143. PMID 36808672.
  32. ↑ Hartmann‐Boyce, Jamie; Butler, Ailsa R.; Theodoulou, Annika; Onakpoya, Igho J.; Hajek, Peter; Bullen, Chris; Rigotti, Nancy A.; Lindson, Nicola (March 2023). "Biomarkers of potential harm in people switching from smoking tobacco to exclusive e‐cigarette use, dual use or abstinence: secondary analysis of Cochrane systematic review of trials of e‐cigarettes for smoking cessation". Addiction. 118 (3): 539–545. doi:10.1111/add.16063. PMC 10092879. PMID 36208090. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help)
  33. ↑ Luethi, Dino; Liechti, Matthias E. (April 2020). "Designer drugs: mechanism of action and adverse effects". Archives of Toxicology. 94 (4): 1085–1133. doi:10.1007/s00204-020-02693-7. PMID 32249347.
  34. ↑ Amanian, Ameen; Phulka, Jobanjit; Hu, Amanda C. (January 2023). "Unintended Side Effects of Electronic Cigarettes in Otolaryngology: A Scoping Review". Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 168 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1177/01945998211069502. PMID 34982602.
  35. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Scott-Wellington2023
  36. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Kathuria2022
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 La Rosa, Giusy; Vernooij, Robin; Qureshi, Maria; Polosa, Riccardo; O’Leary, Renée (April 2023). "Clinical testing of the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution for smoking: a living systematic review". Internal and Emergency Medicine. 18 (3): 917–928. doi:10.1007/s11739-022-03161-z. PMC 10081981. PMID 36609804. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help) This article incorporates text by Giusy La Rosa, Robin Vernooij, Maria Qureshi, Riccardo Polosa, and Renée O’Leary available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 Preteroti, Matthew; Wilson, Emily T.; Eidelman, David H.; Baglole, Carolyn J. (28 March 2023). "Modulation of pulmonary immune function by inhaled cannabis products and consequences for lung disease". Respiratory Research. 24 (1): 95. doi:10.1186/s12931-023-02399-1. PMC 10043545. PMID 36978106. {{cite journal}}: Check |pmc= value (help) This article incorporates text by Matthew Preteroti, Emily T Wilson, David H Eidelman, and Carolyn J Baglole available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  39. ↑ Chaturvedi, Pankaj; Mishra, Aseem; Datta, Sourav; Sinukumar, Snita; Joshi, Poonam; Garg, Apurva (2015). "Harmful effects of nicotine". Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology. 36 (1): 24. doi:10.4103/0971-5851.151771. ISSN 0971-5851. PMC 4363846. PMID 25810571.
  40. ↑ Caponnetto, Pasquale; Campagna, Davide; Papale, Gabriella; Russo, Cristina; Polosa, Riccardo (2012). "The emerging phenomenon of electronic cigarettes". Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 6 (1): 63–74. doi:10.1586/ers.11.92. ISSN 1747-6348. PMID 22283580.
  41. ↑ Egel, Corey (24 October 2019). "New Public Education Campaign Targets Deadly Outbreak of Vaping-Related Illness". California Department of Public Health.
  42. ↑ Tang, Moon-shong; Wu, Xue-Ru; Lee, Hyun-Wook; Xia, Yong; Deng, Fang-Ming; Moreira, Andre L.; Chen, Lung-Chi; Huang, William C.; Lepor, Herbert (2019). "Electronic-cigarette smoke induces lung adenocarcinoma and bladder urothelial hyperplasia in mice". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 116 (43): 21727–21731. doi:10.1073/pnas.1911321116. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 31591243.

false and defamatory defamation of character https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy_text https://slate.com/technology/2019/07/wikipedia-fram-banning-editor-controversy.html

It is funding the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World (founded in 2017) to purportedly fund

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Morris_International&type=revision&diff=998359869&oldid=961382989

Advocacy groups that are indirectly funded by Philip Morris International through the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World are contradicting public health officials, who say smoking puts individuals at greater risk for a more serious case of COVID-19.[1]


Philip Morris International remove ref from first sentence. Possible source.[12]

https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cigarette&type=revision&diff=993102194&oldid=991698327

Add to List of vaping bans in the United States: E-cigarettes were initially advertised as a form of tobacco that could circumvent existing smoke-free legislation, with initial confusion as to whether existing smoke-free legislations also apply to e-cigarettes.[2] Increasingly as of 2019, smoke-free legislations banning combustible tobacco cigarette smoking in indoor public places have been amended to expand their coverage to e-cigarettes.[2] Many exceptions exist.[2] For instance, vaping is allowed in vape shops and also in venues that hold vaping conventions (even if the use of e-cigarettes is banned in those venues during other events).[2]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Health_and_fitness Add Vaping

https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CCDPHP/DCDIC/CTCB/Pages/ElectronicSmokingDevices.aspx

E-liquids contain nicotine in varying strengths.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Kary, Tiffany (21 April 2020). "Philip Morris Money Is Funding Pro-Vaping Virus Spin". BloombergQuint.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Jenssen, Brian; Boykan, Rachel (2019). "Electronic Cigarettes and Youth in the United States: A Call to Action (at the Local, National and Global Levels)". Children. 6 (2): 30. doi:10.3390/children6020030}. ISSN 2227-9067. PMC 6406299. PMID 30791645. This article incorporates text by Brian P. Jenssen1 and Rachel Boykan2 available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  3. ↑ Goniewicz, M. L.; Kuma, T.; Gawron, M.; Knysak, J.; Kosmider, L. (2012). "Nicotine Levels in Electronic Cigarettes". Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 15 (1): 158–166. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts103. ISSN 1462-2203.

https://www.flavorshookkids.org/ is part of the California Department of Public Health. The YouTube videos appear to be in the public domain. Therefore, the videos can be uploaded into one video. It was launched by the California Department of Public Health. https://www.vapeoutbreak.org/

[1]

References

  1. ↑ California Tobacco Control Program (2019). "What You Need To Know About The Vape Outbreak". California Department of Public Health.

[13] [14]

https://ash.org/vaping-study-2019/ The first long-term study on vaping.[15]

Cited by:

https://academic.oup.com/function/article/2/2/zqab004/6130820

[1] [1] [1]

[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Tarran, Robert; Barr, R Graham; Benowitz, Neal L; Bhatnagar, Aruni; Chu, Hong W; Dalton, Pamela; Doerschuk, Claire M; Drummond, M Bradley; Gold, Diane R; Goniewicz, Maciej L; Gross, Eric R; Hansel, Nadia N; Hopke, Philip K; Kloner, Robert A; Mikheev, Vladimir B; Neczypor, Evan W; Pinkerton, Kent E; Postow, Lisa; Rahman, Irfan; Samet, Jonathan M; Salathe, Matthias; Stoney, Catherine M; Tsao, Philip S; Widome, Rachel; Xia, Tian; Xiao, DaLiao; Wold, Loren E (2021). "E-Cigarettes and Cardiopulmonary Health". Function. 2 (2). doi:10.1093/function/zqab004. ISSN 2633-8823. PMC 7948134. PMID 33748758.

A 41-year-old man developed an acute lung injury within hours of switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes.[1] He had acquired the unlicensed product from a friend, with the primary ingredient being a nicotine-based oil.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Deliwala, Smit; Sundus, Saira; Haykal, Tarek; Theophilus, Nikita; Bachuwa, Ghassan (April 2020). "E-cigarette, or Vaping, Product Use-associated Lung Injury (EVALI): Acute Lung Illness within Hours of Switching from Traditional to E-cigarettes". Cureus. doi:10.7759/cureus.7513. ISSN 2168-8184. PMC 7195202. PMID 32373415. This article incorporates text by Smit Deliwala, Saira Sundus, Tarek Haykal, Nikita Theophilus, and Ghassan Bachuwa2 available under the CC BY 3.0 license.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_topics_characterized_as_pseudoscience#Health_and_medicine

  • Electronic cigarettes are marketed as a lower health risk option to tobacco smoking,[1] but it is more dangerous in the short-term than smoking and there is a risk of death from their short-term use.[2] No long term vaping toxicological/safety studies have been done in humans; without these data, saying with certainty that e-cigarettes are safer than combustible cigarettes is impossible.[3] Disease caused by tobacco has a latency period of no less than 25 years.[4] Therefore, as of 2019, it will conservatively take two decades until firm conclusions from long-term studies on using e-cigarettes are published.[4] Proponents of e-cigarettes think that these devices contain merely "water vapour" in the e-cigarette aerosols, but this view is refuted by the evidence.[5]

References

  1. ↑ Grana, R; Benowitz, N; Glantz, SA (13 May 2014). "E-cigarettes: a scientific review". Circulation. 129 (19): 1972–86. doi:10.1161/circulationaha.114.007667. PMC 4018182. PMID 24821826.
  2. ↑ Bhatt, Jayesh Mahendra; Ramphul, Manisha; Bush, Andrew (2020). "An update on controversies in e-cigarettes". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 36: 75–86. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2020.09.003. ISSN 1526-0542. PMC 7518964. PMID 33071065.
  3. ↑ Gotts, Jeffrey E; Jordt, Sven-Eric; McConnell, Rob; Tarran, Robert (30 September 2019). "What are the respiratory effects of e-cigarettes?". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). BMJ. 366: l5275. doi:10.1136/bmj.l5275. ISSN 1756-1833. PMC 7850161. PMID 31570493. This article incorporates text by Jeffrey E Gotts, Sven-Eric Jordt, Rob McConnel, and Robert Tarran available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Strongin, Robert M. (12 June 2019). "E-Cigarette Chemistry and Analytical Detection". Annual review of analytical chemistry (Palo Alto, Calif.). Annual Reviews. 12 (1): 23–39. doi:10.1146/annurev-anchem-061318-115329. ISSN 1936-1327. PMC 6565477. PMID 30848928.
  5. ↑ Kaur, Gagandeep; Pinkston, Rakeysha; Mclemore, Benathel; Dorsey, Waneene C.; Batra, Sanjay (2018). "Immunological and toxicological risk assessment of e-cigarettes". European Respiratory Review. 27 (147): 170119. doi:10.1183/16000617.0119-2017. ISSN 0905-9180. PMID 29491036.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?filter=pubt.booksdocs&filter=pubt.meta-analysis&filter=pubt.review&filter=pubt.systematicreview&filter=years.2023-2023&size=200&linkname=pubmed_pubmed_citedin&from_uid=31591243

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31591243/ Electronic-cigarette smoke induces lung adenocarcinoma and bladder urothelial hyperplasia in mice

Many countries, including the UK, recommend nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy and 11% of UK pregnant smokers receive replacement therapy prescriptions.[1] Although replacement therapy provides nicotine without other toxic elements present in tobacco smoke, the ability for nicotine to cross the placenta and concentrate in fetal blood and amniotic fluid leads to concerns that nicotine within replacement therapy may cause fetal harm.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Phillips, Lucy; Thomson, Ross; Coleman-Haynes, Tom; Cooper, Sue; Naughton, Felix; Mcdaid, Lisa; Emery, Joanne; Coleman, Tim (3 February 2023). "Developing a taxonomy to describe offspring outcomes in studies involving pregnant mammals' exposure to non-tobacco nicotine: A systematic scoping review". PLOS ONE. 18 (2): e0280805. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280805. PMID 36735735. This article incorporates text by Lucy Phillips, Ross Thomson, Tom Coleman-Haynes, Sue Cooper, Felix Naughton, Lisa Mcdaid, Joanne Emery, Tim Coleman available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

A 2019 study showed that mice exposed to nicotine delivered by means of electronic cigarette aerosol develop lung adenocarcinoma.[1] This suggests the need for caution when using nicotine replacement therapies and e-cigarettes.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pucci, Susanna; Zoli, Michele; Clementi, Francesco; Gotti, Cecilia (21 January 2022). "α9-Containing Nicotinic Receptors in Cancer". Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 15: 805123. doi:10.3389/fncel.2021.805123. This article incorporates text by Susanna Pucci, Michele Zoli, Francesco Clementi, and Cecilia Gotti available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

https://tobaccotactics.org/wiki/coehar/

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_of_electronic_cigarettes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Health_effects_of_electronic_cigarettes&action=history&offset=&limit=500

https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Health_effects_of_tobacco

Check next year: Scientists are doing research to obtain more data regarding e-cigarettes and their usage.[1] This knowledge may result in additional regulations in the US.[1]

The benefits and health effects remain uncertain

See "Significant uncertainty exists about e-cigarette safety and efficacy, rendering patient discussions about these devices challenging."[16]

See "These devices are unregulated, of unknown safety, and of uncertain benefit in quitting smoking." See "Although research has improved our understanding of e-cigarettes since these initial 2011 recommendations, safety and efficacy remains uncertain. "[17]

See "The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence on the use of ENDS for conventional smoking cessation is insufficient. Evidence is lacking and conflicting, and the balance of benefits and harms cannot be determined."[18]

The WP:MEDRS compliant sources confirm that "The benefits and the health effects of e-cigarettes are uncertain."

5 Tips to Help Avoid Vape Battery Explosions from the FDA.
5 Tips to Help Avoid Vape Battery Explosions.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "E-Cigarettes". Tobacco Control Research Branch of the National Cancer Institute. 2022.
  2. ↑ "5 Tips to Help Avoid Vape Battery Explosions" (PDF). United States Food and Drug Administration. April 2017.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Gallery

Create a gif of images in gallery:

Gallery
  • E-cigarette related images and media
  • In 2019 and 2020, an outbreak of lung injury was linked to vaping.

    In 2019 and 2020, an outbreak of lung injury was linked to vaping.

  • Some of the cannabis vaping products were found to contain large amounts of vitamin E acetate, including Dank Vapes.

    Some of the cannabis vaping products were found to contain large amounts of vitamin E acetate, including Dank Vapes.

  • Some of the vaping products that contained exceedingly high amounts of vitamin E acetate, including those pictured here.

    Some of the vaping products that contained exceedingly high amounts of vitamin E acetate, including those pictured here.

  • CT scan showing diffuse lung infiltrates in three cases with acute lipoid pneumonia.

    CT scan showing diffuse lung infiltrates in three cases with acute lipoid pneumonia.

  • Lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in a case of vaping-induced lung injury. Left: Papanicolaou stain; right: Oil Red O stain.

    Lipid-laden alveolar macrophages in a case of vaping-induced lung injury. Left: Papanicolaou stain; right: Oil Red O stain.

  • A person using a later-generation e-cigarette.

    A person using a later-generation e-cigarette.

Create a gif of seven images in gallery:

Text was added to Public health consequences section

Appeal to Young People

E-cigarettes pose potential risks to the population as a whole. E-cigarettes could cause public health harm if they:

  • Increase the number of youth and young adults who are exposed to nicotine.
  • Lead non-smokers to start smoking conventional cigarettes and other burned tobacco products such as cigars and hookah.
  • Sustain nicotine addiction so smokers continue using the most dangerous tobacco products – those that are burned – as well as e-cigarettes, instead of quitting completely.
  • Increase the likelihood that former smokers will again become addicted to nicotine by using e-cigarettes, and will start using burned tobacco products again.
Content from the 2019 US Surgeon General's report entitled Public Health Impact.[1]

Upload image of Public Health Impact section. Click on it to make it purple before uploading image.

References

  1. ↑ "Did You Know? – Public Health Impact". Surgeon General of the United States. 2019.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Gallery

  • E-cigarette related media

  • NIDA Live - The Science of Vaping.

  • Why Teens are Attracted to Vaping.

  • In 2019 and 2020, an outbreak of lung injury was linked to vaping.

    In 2019 and 2020, an outbreak of lung injury was linked to vaping.[1]

  • Dr. Nora Volkow on Addiction - A Disease of Free Will.

  • Julius Dein Performs A Magic Trick on a Vape.

References

  1. ↑ "Lung Injury Associated with E-cigarette or Vaping Products". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019.

Elf Bar

File:Elf bar 600.jpg
The caption needs to be updated.

This request is on hold.

Needs a completely white background. Caption states: ELF BAR BLUEBERRY RASPBERRY VAPE I think it should be changed to ELF BAR 600 BLUE RAZZ LEMONADE VAPE The file was deleted because the background looks like an advert. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elf_bar_600.jpg

File needs update

An image of the human brain. The reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, is associated with its ability to excite the mesolimbic and dopaminergic systems. How do e-cigarettes affect the brain? The nicotine in e-liquids readily absorbs into the bloodstream when a person uses an e-cigarette. Upon entering the blood, nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine stimulates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate. As with most addictive substances, nicotine increases levels of a chemical messenger in the brain called dopamine, which affects parts of the brain that control reward (pleasure from natural behaviors such as eating). These feelings motivate some people to use nicotine again and again, despite possible risks to their health and well-being.
The reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, is associated with its ability to excite the mesolimbic and dopaminergic systems.[1]
How do e-cigarettes affect the brain?[2] The nicotine in e-liquids readily absorbs into the bloodstream when a person uses an e-cigarette.[2] Upon entering the blood, nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline).[2] Epinephrine stimulates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate.[2] As with most addictive substances, nicotine increases levels of a chemical messenger in the brain called dopamine, which affects parts of the brain that control reward (pleasure from natural behaviors such as eating).[2] These feelings motivate some people to use nicotine again and again, despite possible risks to their health and well-being.[2]
An image of the human brain. The reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, is associated with its ability to excite the mesolimbic and dopaminergic systems. How do e-cigarettes affect the brain? The nicotine in e-liquids readily absorbs into the bloodstream when a person uses an e-cigarette. Upon entering the blood, nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine stimulates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate. As with most addictive substances, nicotine increases levels of a chemical messenger in the brain called dopamine, which affects parts of the brain that control reward (pleasure from natural behaviors such as eating). These feelings motivate some people to use nicotine again and again, despite possible risks to their health and well-being.
The reinforcing effects of drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, is associated with its ability to excite the mesolimbic and dopaminergic systems.[1]
How do e-cigarettes affect the brain?[2] The nicotine in e-liquids readily absorbs into the bloodstream when a person uses an e-cigarette.[2] Upon entering the blood, nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline).[2] Epinephrine stimulates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate.[2] As with most addictive substances, nicotine increases levels of a chemical messenger in the brain called dopamine, which affects parts of the brain that control reward (pleasure from natural behaviors such as eating).[2] These feelings motivate some people to use nicotine again and again, despite possible risks to their health and well-being.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Di Matteo, Vincenzo; Pierucci, Massimo; Di Giovanni, Giuseppe; Benigno, Arcangelo; Esposito, Ennio (2007). "The Neurobiological Bases for the Pharmacotherapy of Nicotine Addiction". Current Pharmaceutical Design. 13 (12): 1269–1284. doi:10.2174/138161207780618920. ISSN 1381-6128. PMID 17504235.
  2. ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 "Electronic Cigarettes (E-cigarettes)". National Institute on Drug Abuse. March 2018.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Reward structures of the human brain
Prior version
File:Recolored Overview of reward structures in the human brain2.png 		New version
File:Possible effects of nicotine on the developing human brain (cropped).jpg

This was an old, abandoned request that never was finished. The blue line and the orange line are part of the same structure. It should not have been split into one being orange and the other being blue. That's what caused all the confusion. The original upload was all blue and then it split into two different colors. The undefined blue line was wrong and should have been deleted.

The text is in black for each pathway. It may make more sense to have each text in parenthesis such as (orange) match the same color as the lines.

Mesocortical pathway (orange) Mesolimbic pathway (green) Nigrostriatal pathway (red) Tuberoinfundibular pathway (missing from diagram; maybe blue can work)

The dopamine pathway Tuberoinfundibular pathway () is missing from the structure. The tuberoinfundibular pathway is shown in opaque blue, which connects from hypothalamus to the pituitary gland.[19]

SNc and VTA are not spelled out. They should be spelled out. They are Substantia nigra (SNc) andV entral tegmental area (VTA).

I'm requesting the image to the right be traced with the same line as the image to the left except for the blue line.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:QuackGuru/Undefined_blue_line

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and Fig. 4

Not compatible with Wikipedia.

See under Copyright and License information:

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

[1]

References

  1. ↑ Seo, An Deok; Kim, Dong Chan; Yu, Hee Joon; Kang, Min Jae (2016). "Accidental ingestion of E-cigarette liquid nicotine in a 15-month-old child: an infant mortality case of nicotine intoxication". Korean Journal of Pediatrics. 59 (12): 490. doi:10.3345/kjp.2016.59.12.490. PMC 5300914. PMID 28194215.
Flickr images

https://flickr2commons.toolforge.org/#/

https://flickr.com/photos/truthtodare/7512404654/

Not allowed

https://flickr.com/photos/kthtrnr/11896090724/

Not allowed

https://flickr.com/photos/53216876@N00/25742200974/

Not allowed

https://flickr.com/photos/53216876@N00/26074189640/

Not allowed

https://flickr.com/photos/53216876@N00/26074196280/

Not allowed

https://flickr.com/photos/gorillazs-photographer/40187037820/

Not allowed

Vein art

  • Vein art

Smokeless tobacco-related media

When you chew smokeless tobacco, the addictive chemical nicotine is absorbed through the tissue in your mouth, and other chemicals such as lead, formaldehyde, and carcinogens, like cadmium and arsenic, are also released.[1]

  • Smokeless tobacco-related media
  • Smokeless tobacco is not safe

    Smokeless tobacco is not safe[1]

  • Smokeless tobacco contains chemicals linked to cancer

    Smokeless tobacco contains chemicals linked to cancer[1]

  • Smokeless tobacco may be harmful to gums

    Smokeless tobacco may be harmful to gums[1]

  • Smokeless tobacco may cause tooth loss

    Smokeless tobacco may cause tooth loss[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Dip, Chew, Snuff, Snus: "Smokeless" Doesn't Mean "Safe"". United States Food and Drug Administration. 16 May 2019.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

Change from Possible to Potential

https://mdwiki.org/wiki/File:Side_effects_of_nicotine.png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Side_effects_of_nicotine.png

https://mdwiki.org/wiki/File:Adverse_effects_of_vaping_(raster).png https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Adverse_effects_of_vaping_(raster).png

File:Symptoms of vaping-associated pulmonary injury.svg

Symptoms of severe lung disease reported by some patients in this outbreak

  • Patients in this investigation have reported symptoms such as:
  • cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain
  • nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • fatigue, fever, or abdominal pain
  • Some patients have reported that their symptoms developed over a few days, while others have reported that their symptoms developed over several weeks. A lung infection does not appear to be causing the symptoms.
Information related to the vaping-induced lung disease in the US.[1] From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention entitled For the Public: What You Need to Know.[1]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "For the Public: What You Need to Know". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1 December 2020.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

I think an image like this using this image as a starting point would be helpful for this article.

Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:QuackGuru/Sand_25&oldid=1408298"