List of Asparagales of South Africa

Asparagales (asparagoid lilies) is an order of flowering plants (anthophytes) in modern classification systems such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web. The order takes its name from the type family Asparagaceae and is placed in the monocots amongst the lilioid monocots. The order has only recently been recognized in classification systems. It was first put forward by Huber in 1977 and later taken up in the Dahlgren system of 1985 and then the APG in 1998, 2003 and 2009. Before this, many of its families were assigned to the old order Liliales, a very large order containing almost all monocots with colorful tepals and lacking starch in their endosperm. DNA sequence analysis indicated that many of the taxa previously included in Liliales should actually be redistributed over three orders, Liliales, Asparagales, and Dioscoreales. The boundaries of the Asparagales and of its families have undergone a series of changes in recent years; future research may lead to further changes and ultimately greater stability. In the APG circumscription, Asparagales is the largest order of monocots with 14 families, 1,122 genera, and about 36,000 species.

The order is clearly circumscribed on the basis of molecular phylogenetics, but it is difficult to define morphologically since its members are structurally diverse. Most species of Asparagales are herbaceous perennials, although some are climbers and some are tree-like. The order also contains many geophytes (bulbs, corms, and various kinds of tuber). According to telomere sequence, at least two evolutionary switch-points happened within the order. One of the defining characteristics (synapomorphies) of the order is the presence of phytomelanin, a black pigment present in the seed coat, creating a dark crust. Phytomelanin is found in most families of the Asparagales (although not in Orchidaceae, thought to be the sister-group of the rest of the order). The leaves of almost all species form a tight rosette, either at the base of the plant or at the end of the stem, but occasionally along the stem. The flowers are not particularly distinctive, being 'lily type', with six tepals and up to six stamina. The order is thought to have first diverged from other related monocots some 120–130 million years ago (early in the Cretaceous period), although given the difficulty in classifying the families involved, estimates are likely to be uncertain.

From an economic point of view, the order Asparagales is second in importance within the monocots to the order Poales (which includes grasses and cereals). Some species are used as food and flavourings.

The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.^[1]

23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.^[2] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.^[3]

The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).^[4]

14 families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.

Agapanthaceae

Family Agapanthaceae,^[4]

Agapanthus

Genus Agapanthus:^[4]

Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. endemic
- Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. subsp. africanus, endemic
- Agapanthus africanus (L.) Hoffmanns. subsp. walshii (L.Bolus) Zonn. & G.D.Duncan, accepted as Agapanthus walshii L.Bolus, endemic
Agapanthus campanulatus F.M.Leight. indigenous
- Agapanthus campanulatus F.M.Leight. subsp. campanulatus, indigenous
- Agapanthus campanulatus F.M.Leight. subsp. patens (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. indigenous
Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. indigenous
- Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. subsp. angustifolius F.M.Leight. indigenous
- Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. subsp. caulescens, indigenous
- Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. subsp. gracilis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. endemic
Agapanthus coddii F.M.Leight. endemic
Agapanthus comptonii F.M.Leight. accepted as Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. minimus (Lindl.) F.M.Leight.
- Agapanthus comptonii F.M.Leight. subsp. longitubus F.M.Leight. accepted as Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. minimus (Lindl.) F.M.Leight. indigenous
Agapanthus dyeri F.M.Leight. accepted as Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. intermedius F.M.Leight. indigenous
Agapanthus ensifolius (Thunb.) Willd. accepted as Lachenalia ensifolia (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. indigenous
- Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. hollandii (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. endemic
- Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. inapertus endemic
- Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. intermedius F.M.Leight. indigenous
- Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. parviflorus F.M.Leight. endemic
- Agapanthus inapertus P.Beauv. subsp. pendulus (L.Bolus) F.M.Leight. endemic
Agapanthus nutans F.M.Leight. accepted as Agapanthus caulescens Spreng. subsp. gracilis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. indigenous
Agapanthus praecox Willd. indigenous
- Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. minimus (Lindl.) F.M.Leight. endemic
- Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. orientalis (F.M.Leight.) F.M.Leight. endemic
- Agapanthus praecox Willd. subsp. praecox, endemic
Agapanthus walshii L.Bolus, indigenous

Mauhlia

Genus Mauhlia:^[4]

Mauhlia ensifolia Thunb. accepted as Lachenalia ensifolia (Thunb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous

Agavaceae

Family: Agavaceae,^[4]

Agave

Genus Agave:^[4]

Agave americana L. subsp. americana var. americana, not indigenous, invasive
Agave americana L. subsp. americana var. expansa, not indigenous, invasive
Agave angustifolia Haw. var. angustifolia, not indigenous
Agave celsii Hook. var. albicans (Jacobi) Gentry, not indigenous
Agave decipiens Baker, not indigenous
Agave sisalana Perrine, not indigenous, invasive
Agave vivipara L. var. vivipara, not indigenous
Agave wercklei F.A.C.Weber ex A.Berger, not indigenous

Anthericum

Genus Anthericum:^[4]

Anthericum acutum C.H.Wright, accepted as Chlorophytum acutum (C.H.Wright) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum angulicaule Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum angulicaule (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum calyptrocarpum Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum calyptrocarpum (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum cooperi Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum cooperi (Baker) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum cyperaceum Kies, accepted as Chlorophytum cyperaceum (Kies) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum fasciculatum Baker accepted as Chlorophytum fasciculatum (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum galpinii Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu
Anthericum galpinii Baker var. matabelense (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. matabelense (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum galpinii Baker var. norlindhii (Weim.) Oberm. accepted as Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. norlindhii (Weim.) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum haygarthii (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Oberm. accepted as Chlorophytum haygarthii J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, indigenous
Anthericum krauseanum Dinter, accepted as Chlorophytum krauseanum (Dinter) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum longistylum Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum recurvifolium (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum radula Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum radula (Baker) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum rangei Engl. & K.Krause, accepted as Chlorophytum rangei (Engl. & K.Krause) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum saundersiae Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum saundersiae (Baker) Nordal, indigenous
Anthericum transvaalense Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum transvaalense (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Anthericum trichophlebium Baker, accepted as Chlorophytum trichophlebium (Baker) Nordal, indigenous

Chlorophytum

Genus Chlorophytum:^[4]

Chlorophytum acutum (C.H.Wright) Nordal, indigenous
Chlorophytum angulicaule (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum aridum Oberm., indigenous
Chlorophytum asperum J.C.Manning, endemic
Chlorophytum bowkeri Baker, indigenous
Chlorophytum calyptrocarpum (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum capense (L.) Voss, endemic
Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacques, indigenous
Chlorophytum cooperi (Baker) Nordal, indigenous
Chlorophytum crassinerve (Baker) Oberm. endemic
Chlorophytum crispum (Thunb.) Baker, endemic
Chlorophytum cyperaceum (Kies) Nordal, endemic
Chlorophytum fasciculatum (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
- Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. galpinii, indigenous
- Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. matabelense (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
- Chlorophytum galpinii (Baker) Kativu var. norlindhii (Weim.) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum haygarthii J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans, indigenous
Chlorophytum krauseanum (Dinter) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum krookianum Zahlbr. indigenous
Chlorophytum lewisiae Oberm. endemic
Chlorophytum macrosporum Baker, indigenous
Chlorophytum modestum Baker, indigenous
Chlorophytum monophyllum Oberm. endemic
Chlorophytum namaquense Schltr. ex Poelln. endemic
Chlorophytum pauciphyllum Oberm. endemic
Chlorophytum polyphyllum (Baker) Kativu, accepted as Chlorophytum recurvifolium (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu
Chlorophytum pulchellum Kunth accepted as Chlorophytum rigidum Kunth
Chlorophytum radula (Baker) Nordal, endemic
Chlorophytum rangei (Engl. & K.Krause) Nordal, indigenous
Chlorophytum recurvifolium (Baker) C.Archer & Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum rigidum Kunth, endemic
Chlorophytum saundersiae (Baker) Nordal, endemic
Chlorophytum transvaalense (Baker) Kativu, indigenous
Chlorophytum trichophlebium (Baker) Nordal, endemic
Chlorophytum triflorum (Aiton) Kunth, endemic
Chlorophytum undulatum (Jacq.) Oberm. indigenous
Chlorophytum viscosum Kunth, indigenous

Furcraea

Genus Furcraea:^[4]

Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. not indigenous, cultivated, invasive
Furcraea selloana K.Koch, not indigenous
Furcraea tuberosa (Mill.) W.T.Aiton, not indigenous

Alliaceae

Family: Alliaceae,^[4]

Allium

Genus Allium:^[4]

Allium dregeanum Kunth, accepted as Allium synnotii G.Don, endemic
Allium synnotii G.Don, endemic
Allium triquetrum L. not indigenous

Nothoscordum

Genus Nothoscordum:^[4]

Nothoscordum borbonicum Kunth, not indigenous, invasive

Prototulbaghia

Genus Prototulbaghia:^[4]

Prototulbaghia siebertii Vosa, accepted as Tulbaghia siebertii (Vosa) Mich.Moller & G.I.Stafford, endemic

Tulbaghia

Genus Tulbaghia:^[4]

Tulbaghia acutiloba Harv. indigenous
Tulbaghia alliacea L.f. endemic
Tulbaghia capensis L. endemic
Tulbaghia cepacea L.f. var. maritima Vosa, accepted as Tulbaghia maritima Vosa, endemic
Tulbaghia cernua Ave-Lall. indigenous
Tulbaghia coddii Vosa & R.B.Burb. endemic
Tulbaghia cominsii Vosa, endemic
Tulbaghia dregeana Kunth, endemic
Tulbaghia galpinii Schltr. endemic
Tulbaghia karasbergensis R.Glover, accepted as Tulbaghia tenuior K.Krause & Dinter
Tulbaghia leucantha Baker, indigenous
Tulbaghia ludwigiana Harv. indigenous
Tulbaghia maritima Vosa, endemic
Tulbaghia montana Vosa, indigenous
Tulbaghia natalensis Baker, endemic
Tulbaghia nutans Vosa, endemic
Tulbaghia pretoriensis Vosa & Condy, endemic
Tulbaghia siebertii (Vosa) Mich.Moller & G.I.Stafford, endemic
Tulbaghia simmleri P.Beauv. endemic
Tulbaghia tenuior K.Krause & Dinter, indigenous
Tulbaghia transvaalensis Vosa, endemic
Tulbaghia verdoorniae Vosa & R.B.Burb. endemic
Tulbaghia violacea Harv. endemic
- Tulbaghia violacea Harv. subsp. macmasteri Vosa, endemic
- Tulbaghia violacea Harv. subsp. violacea, endemic
- Tulbaghia violacea Harv. var. maritima Vosa, accepted as Tulbaghia maritima Vosa, endemic

Amaryllidaceae

Family: Amaryllidaceae,^[4]

Amaryllis

Genus Amaryllis:^[4]

Amaryllis belladonna L. endemic
Amaryllis guttata L. accepted as Crossyne guttata (L.) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies
Amaryllis paradisicola Snijman, endemic

Ammocharis

Genus Ammocharis:^[4]

Ammocharis coranica (Ker Gawl.) Herb. indigenous
Ammocharis falcata Herb. accepted as Ammocharis longifolia (L.) M.Roem. indig
Ammocharis herrei F.M.Leight. accepted as Ammocharis longifolia (L.) M.Roem.
Ammocharis longifolia (L.) M.Roem. indigenous

Apodolirion

Genus Apodolirion:^[4]

Apodolirion amyanum D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Apodolirion bolusii Baker, endemic
Apodolirion buchananii Baker, indigenous
Apodolirion cedarbergense D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Apodolirion lanceolatum (Thunb.) Baker, endemic
Apodolirion macowanii Baker, endemic

Bokkeveldia

Genus Bokkeveldia:^[4]

Bokkeveldia aestivalis (Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria aestivalis Snijman
Bokkeveldia perryae (Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria perryae Snijman
Bokkeveldia picta (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria picta W.F.Barker
Bokkeveldia pubescens (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria pubescens W.F.Barker
Bokkeveldia salteri (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria salteri W.F.Barker
Bokkeveldia watermeyeri (L.Bolus) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria watermeyeri L.Bolus
Bokkeveldia watermeyeri (L.Bolus) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies subsp. botterkloofensis D.Mull.- accepted as Strumaria watermeyeri L.Bolus subsp. botterkloofensis (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman

Boophone

Genus Boophone:^[4]

Boophone disticha (L.f.) Herb. indigenous
Boophone flava W.F.Barker ex Snijman, accepted as Crossyne flava (W.F.Barker ex Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies
Boophone guttata (L.) Herb. accepted as Crossyne guttata (L.) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies
Boophone haemanthoides F.M.Leight. indigenous
Boophone pulchra W.F.Barker, accepted as Brunsvigia pulchra (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies

Brunsvigia

Genus Brunsvigia:^[4]

Brunsvigia appendiculata F.M.Leight. accepted as Brunsvigia bosmaniae F.M.Leight.
Brunsvigia bosmaniae F.M.Leight. indigenous
Brunsvigia comptonii W.F.Barker, endemic
Brunsvigia elandsmontana Snijman, endemic
Brunsvigia gariepensis Snijman, indigenous
Brunsvigia gigantea Heist. accepted as Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. indigenous
Brunsvigia grandiflora Lindl. endemic
Brunsvigia gregaria R.A.Dyer, endemic
Brunsvigia herrei F.M.Leight. ex W.F.Barker, indigenous
Brunsvigia josephinae (Redoute) Ker Gawl. endemic
Brunsvigia litoralis R.A.Dyer, endemic
Brunsvigia marginata (Jacq.) Aiton, endemic
Brunsvigia minor Lindl. accepted as Brunsvigia striata (Jacq.) Aiton
Brunsvigia namaquana D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
Brunsvigia natalensis Baker, indigenous
Brunsvigia orientalis (L.) Aiton ex Eckl. endemic
Brunsvigia pulchra (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Brunsvigia radula (Jacq.) W.T.Aiton, indigenous
Brunsvigia radulosa Herb. indigenous
Brunsvigia striata (Jacq.) Aiton, endemic
Brunsvigia undulata F.M.Leight. endemic

Carpolyza

Genus Carpolyza:^[4]

Carpolyza spiralis (L'Her.) Salisb. accepted as Strumaria spiralis L'Her.

Chlidanthus

Genus Chlidanthus:^[4]

Chlidanthus fragrans Herb. not indigenous, cultivated

Clivia

Genus Clivia:^[4]

Clivia caulescens R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Clivia gardenii Hook. endemic
Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel, indigenous
- Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel var. citrina Watson, indigenous
- Clivia miniata (Lindl.) Regel var. miniata, indigenous
Clivia mirabilis Rourke, endemic
Clivia nobilis Lindl. endemic
Clivia robusta B.G.Murray, Ran, de Lange, Hammett, Truter & Swanev. endemic

Crinum

Genus Crinum:^[4]

Crinum acaule Baker, endemic
Crinum baumii Harms, accepted as Ammocharis baumii (Harms) Milne-Redh. & Schweick.
Crinum bulbispermum (Burm.f.) Milne-Redh. & Schweick. indigenous
Crinum buphanoides Welw. ex Baker, indigenous
Crinum campanulatum Herb. endemic
Crinum crassicaule Baker, indigenous
Crinum delagoense I.Verd. accepted as Crinum stuhlmannii Baker
Crinum foetidum I.Verd. accepted as Crinum crassicaule Baker
Crinum graminicola I.Verd. indigenous
Crinum lineare L.f. endemic
Crinum lugardiae N.E.Br. indigenous
Crinum macowanii Baker, indigenous
Crinum minimum Milne-Redh. indigenous
Crinum moorei Hook.f. indigenous
Crinum paludosum I.Verd. indigenous
Crinum stuhlmannii Baker, indigenous
Crinum variabile (Jacq.) Herb. endemic

Crossyne

Genus Crossyne:^[4]

Crossyne flava (W.F.Barker ex Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies endemic
Crossyne guttata (L.) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, endemic

Cyrtanthus

Genus Cyrtanthus:^[4]

Cyrtanthus angustifolius (L.f.) Aiton, endemic
Cyrtanthus attenuatus R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Cyrtanthus aureolinus Snijman, indigenous
Cyrtanthus bicolor R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Cyrtanthus brachyscyphus Baker, endemic
Cyrtanthus brachysiphon Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, endemic
Cyrtanthus breviflorus Harv. indigenous
Cyrtanthus carneus Lindl. endemic
Cyrtanthus clavatus (L'Her.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus collinus Ker Gawl. endemic
Cyrtanthus contractus N.E.Br. indigenous
Cyrtanthus debilis Snijman, endemic
Cyrtanthus elatus (Jacq.) Traub, endemic
Cyrtanthus epiphyticus J.M.Wood, indigenous
Cyrtanthus erubescens Killick, endemic
Cyrtanthus eucallus R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus falcatus R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus fergusoniae L.Bolus, endemic
Cyrtanthus flammosus Snijman & Van Jaarsv. endemic
Cyrtanthus flanaganii Baker, indigenous
Cyrtanthus flavus P.E.Barnes, endemic
Cyrtanthus galpinii Baker indigenous
Cyrtanthus guthrieae L.Bolus, endemic
Cyrtanthus helictus Lehm. endemic
Cyrtanthus herrei (F.M.Leight.) R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Cyrtanthus huttonii Baker, endemic
Cyrtanthus inaequalis O'Brien, endemic
Cyrtanthus junodii P.Beauv. endemic
Cyrtanthus labiatus R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus leptosiphon Snijman, endemic
Cyrtanthus leucanthus Schltr. endemic
Cyrtanthus loddigesianus (Herb.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus lutescens Herb. accepted as Cyrtanthus ochroleucus (Herb.) Burch. ex Steud.
Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook.f. indigenous
Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook.f. subsp. mackenii, indigenous
Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook.f. var. cooperi (Baker) R.A.Dyer, accepted as Cyrtanthus mackenii Hook.f. subsp. cooperi (Baker) Snijman, endemic
Cyrtanthus macmasteri Snijman, endemic
Cyrtanthus macowanii Baker, endemic
Cyrtanthus montanus R.A.Dyer, endemic
Cyrtanthus nutans R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Cyrtanthus obliquus (L.f.) Aiton, endemic
Cyrtanthus obrienii Baker, endemic
Cyrtanthus ochroleucus (Herb.) Burch. ex Steud. endemic
Cyrtanthus odorus Ker Gawl. endemic
Cyrtanthus rhododactylus Stapf, endemic
Cyrtanthus rotundilobus N.E.Br. endemic
Cyrtanthus sanguineus (Lindl.) Walp. indigenous
- Cyrtanthus sanguineus (Lindl.) Walp. subsp. sanguineus, indigenous
Cyrtanthus smithiae Watt ex Harv. endemic
Cyrtanthus speciosus R.A.Dyer, accepted as Cyrtanthus loddigesianus (Herb.) R.A.Dyer
Cyrtanthus spiralis Burch. ex Ker Gawl. endemic
Cyrtanthus staadensis Schonland, endemic
Cyrtanthus stenanthus Baker, indigenous
- Cyrtanthus stenanthus Baker var. major R.A.Dyer, indigenous
- Cyrtanthus stenanthus Baker var. stenanthus, indigenous
Cyrtanthus striatus Herb. indigenous
Cyrtanthus suaveolens Schonland, endemic
Cyrtanthus taitii G.D.Duncan, endemic
Cyrtanthus thorncroftii C.H.Wright, endemic
Cyrtanthus tuckii Baker, indigenous
- Cyrtanthus tuckii Baker var. transvaalensis I.Verd. indigenous
- Cyrtanthus tuckii Baker var. tuckii, endemic
- Cyrtanthus tuckii Baker var. viridilobus I.Verd. endemic
Cyrtanthus ventricosus Willd. endemic
Cyrtanthus wellandii Snijman, endemic

Gemmaria

Genus Gemmaria:^[4]

Gemmaria chaplinii (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria chaplinii (W.F.Barker) Snijman
Gemmaria discifera (Marloth ex Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria discifera Marloth ex Snijman subsp. discifera
Gemmaria gemmata (Ker Gawl.) Salisb. ex D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria gemmata Ker Gawl.
Gemmaria karooica (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria karooica (W.F.Barker) Snijman
Gemmaria karooportensis D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria karoopoortensis (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Gemmaria leipoldtii (L.Bolus) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria leipoldtii (L.Bolus) Snijman
Gemmaria massoniella D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria massoniella (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Gemmaria mathewsii (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria pygmaea Snijman
Gemmaria merxmuelleriana D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria merxmuelleriana (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Gemmaria pulcherrima D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Hessea pulcherrima (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman
Gemmaria unguiculata (W.F.Barker) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Strumaria unguiculata (W.F.Barker) Snijman

Gethyllis

Genus Gethyllis:^[4]

Gethyllis afra L. endemic
Gethyllis barkerae D.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
- Gethyllis barkerae D.Mull.-Doblies subsp. barkerae, endemic
- Gethyllis barkerae D.Mull.-Doblies subsp. paucifolia D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis britteniana Baker indigenous
- Gethyllis britteniana Baker subsp. britteniana, endemic
- Gethyllis britteniana Baker subsp. bruynsii D.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
- Gethyllis britteniana Baker subsp. herrei (L.Bolus) D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis campanulata L.Bolus, endemic
Gethyllis cavidens D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. indigenous
- Gethyllis ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. subsp. ciliaris, endemic
- Gethyllis ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. subsp. longituba (L.Bolus) D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis fimbriatula D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis grandiflora L.Bolus, endemic
Gethyllis gregoriana D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis hallii D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis heinzeana D.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
Gethyllis kaapensis D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis lanuginosa Marloth, endemic
Gethyllis lata L.Bolus, indigenous
- Gethyllis lata L.Bolus subsp. lata, endemic
- Gethyllis lata L.Bolus subsp. orbicularis, D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis latifolia Masson ex Baker, endemic
Gethyllis linearis L.Bolus, endemic
Gethyllis longistyla Bolus, endemic
Gethyllis marginata D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis namaquensis (Schonland) Oberm. indigenous
Gethyllis oligophylla D.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
Gethyllis oliverorum D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis pectinata D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis polyanthera Sol. ex Britten, accepted as Gethyllis ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. subsp. ciliaris, indigenous
Gethyllis roggeveldensis D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis setosa Marloth, endemic
Gethyllis spiralis (Thunb.) Thunb. indigenous
Gethyllis transkarooica D.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous
Gethyllis undulata Herb. accepted as Gethyllis ciliaris (Thunb.) Thunb. subsp. ciliaris
Gethyllis uteana D.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Gethyllis verrucosa Marloth, endemic
Gethyllis verticillata R.Br. ex Herb. endemic
Gethyllis villosa (Thunb.) Thunb. endemic

Haemanthus

Genus Haemanthus:^[4]

Haemanthus albiflos Jacq. endemic
Haemanthus amarylloides Jacq. indigenous
- Haemanthus amarylloides Jacq. subsp. amarylloides, endemic
- Haemanthus amarylloides Jacq. subsp. polyanthus Snijman, endemic
- Haemanthus amarylloides Jacq. subsp. toximontanus Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus barkerae Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus canaliculatus Levyns, endemic
Haemanthus carneus Ker Gawl. endemic
Haemanthus coccineus L. indigenous
Haemanthus crispus Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus dasyphyllus Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus deformis Hook.f. endemic
Haemanthus graniticus Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus humilis Jacq. indigenous
- Haemanthus humilis Jacq. subsp. hirsutus (Baker) Snijman, indigenous
- Haemanthus humilis Jacq. subsp. humilis, indigenous
Haemanthus lanceifolius Jacq. indigenous
Haemanthus montanus Baker, indigenous
Haemanthus namaquensis R.A.Dyer, indigenous
Haemanthus nortieri Isaac, endemic
Haemanthus pauculifolius Snijman & A.E.van Wyk, indigenous
Haemanthus pubescens L.f. indigenous
- Haemanthus pubescens L.f. subsp. arenicola Snijman indigenous
- Haemanthus pubescens L.f. subsp. leipoldtii Snijman, endemic
- Haemanthus pubescens L.f. subsp. pubescens, endemic
Haemanthus pumilio Jacq. endemic
Haemanthus sanguineus Jacq. endemic
Haemanthus sessiliflorus Dinter, accepted as Massonia sessiliflora (Dinter) Mart.-Azorin, M.B.Crespo, M.Pinter & Wetschnig, indigenous
Haemanthus tristis Snijman, endemic
Haemanthus unifoliatus Snijman, endemic

Hessea

Genus Hessea:^[4]

Hessea brachyscypha Baker, accepted as Hessea breviflora Herb.
Hessea breviflora Herb. endemic
Hessea cinnabarina D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Hessea stellaris (Jacq.) Herb.
Hessea cinnamomea (L'Her.) T.Durand & Schinz, endemic
Hessea incana Snijman, endemic
Hessea longituba D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Hessea breviflora Herb.
Hessea mathewsii W.F.Barker, endemic
Hessea monticola Snijman, endemic
Hessea pilosula D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Hessea pulcherrima (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman, endemic
Hessea pusilla Snijman, endemic
Hessea speciosa Snijman, indigenous
Hessea stellaris (Jacq.) Herb. endemic
Hessea stenosiphon (Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, endemic
Hessea tenuipedicellata Snijman, endemic
Hessea undosa Snijman, endemic
Hessea weberlingiorum D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, accepted as Hessea stellaris (Jacq.) Herb.
Hessea zeyheri Baker, accepted as Hessea breviflora Herb.

Leucojum

Genus Leucojum:^[4]

Leucojum aestivum L. not indigenous, cultivated

Namaquanula

Genus Namaquanula:^[4]

Namaquanula bruce-bayeri D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies, indigenous

Narcissus

Genus Narcissus:^[4]

Narcissus tazetta L. subsp. tazetta,not indigenous, cultivated

Nerine

Genus Nerine:^[4]

Nerine angustifolia (Baker) Baker, indigenous
Nerine appendiculata Baker, endemic
Nerine bowdenii W.Watson, endemic
- Nerine bowdenii W.Watson 'Quinton Wells' E.B.Anderson, accepted as Nerine bowdenii W.Watson subsp. wellsii C.A.Norris ex G.D.Duncan indigenous
- Nerine bowdenii W.Watson subsp. wellsii C.A.Norris ex G.D.Duncan, endemic
- Nerine bowdenii Watson subsp. bowdenii, endemic
- Nerine bowdenii Watson subsp. wellsii C.A.Norris, accepted as Nerine bowdenii W.Watson subsp. wellsii C.A.Norris ex G.D.Duncan, indigenous
Nerine filamentosa W.F.Barker, endemic
Nerine filifolia Baker, endemic
Nerine frithii L.Bolus, endemic
Nerine gaberonensis Bremek. & Oberm. indigenous
Nerine gibsonii Douglas, endemic
Nerine gracilis R.A.Dyer, endemic
Nerine hesseoides L.Bolus, endemic
Nerine humilis (Jacq.) Herb. endemic
Nerine huttoniae Schonland, endemic
Nerine krigei W.F.Barker, endemic
Nerine laticoma (Ker Gawl.) T.Durand & Schinz, indigenous
Nerine marincowitzii Snijman, endemic
Nerine masoniorum L.Bolus, endemic
Nerine pancratioides Baker, endemic
Nerine platypetala McNeil, endemic
Nerine pudica Hook.f. endemic
Nerine rehmannii (Baker) L.Bolus, indigenous
Nerine ridleyi E.Phillips, endemic
Nerine sarniensis (L.) Herb. endemic
Nerine transvaalensis L.Bolus, indigenous
Nerine undulata (L.) Herb. endemic

Pancratium

Genus Pancratium:^[4]

Pancratium tenuifolium Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous

Scadoxus

Genus Scadoxus:^[4]

Scadoxus membranaceus (Baker) Friis & Nordal, endemic
Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. indigenous
- Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. katharinae (Baker) Friis & Nordal, indigenous
- Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf. subsp. multiflorus, indigenous
Scadoxus puniceus (L.) Friis & Nordal, indigenous

Strumaria

Genus Strumaria:^[4]

Strumaria aestivalis Snijman, endemic
Strumaria angustifolia Jacq. Strumaria truncata Jacq.
Strumaria barbarae Oberm. indigenous
Strumaria bidentata Schinz, indigenous
Strumaria chaplinii (W.F.Barker) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria discifera Marloth ex Snijman, indigenous
- Strumaria discifera Marloth ex Snijman subsp. bulbifera Snijman, endemic
- Strumaria discifera Marloth ex Snijman subsp. discifera, indigenous
Strumaria gemmata Ker Gawl. endemic
Strumaria karooica (W.F.Barker) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria karoopoortensis (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria leipoldtii (L.Bolus) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria linguaefolia Jacq. accepted as Strumaria truncata Jacq.
Strumaria luteoloba Snijman, indigenous
Strumaria massoniella (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria merxmuelleriana (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria perryae Snijman, endemic
Strumaria picta W.F.Barker, endemic
Strumaria prolifera Snijman, endemic
Strumaria pubescens W.F.Barker, endemic
Strumaria pygmaea Snijman, endemic
Strumaria rubella Jacq. accepted as Strumaria truncata Jacq.
Strumaria salteri W.F.Barker, endemic
Strumaria spiralis L'Her. endemic
Strumaria tenella (L.f.) Snijman, indigenous
- Strumaria tenella (L.f.) Snijman, subsp. orientalis Snijman indig
- Strumaria tenella (L.f.) Snijman subsp. tenella, endemic
Strumaria truncata Jacq. endemic
Strumaria unguiculata (W.F.Barker) Snijman, endemic
Strumaria villosa Snijman, endemic
Strumaria watermeyeri L.Bolus, indigenous
- Strumaria watermeyeri L.Bolus subsp. botterkloofensis (D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman, endemic
- Strumaria watermeyeri L.Bolus subsp. watermeyeri, endemic

Tedingea

Genus Tedingea:^[4]

Tedingea pygmaea (Snijman) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies accepted as Strumaria pygmaea Snijman
Tedingea tenella (L.f.) D.Mull.-Doblies & U.Mull.-Doblies,accepted as Strumaria tenella (L.f.) Snijman subsp. tenella

Zephyranthes

Genus Zephyranthes:^[4]

Zephyranthes minuta (Kunth) D.Dietr., syn. Z. grandiflora, not indigenous, cultivated
Zephyranthes robusta (Herb.) Baker, syn. Habranthus robustus, not indigenous, cultivated

Asparagaceae

Family: Asparagaceae,^[4]

Asparagus

Genus Asparagus:^[4]

Asparagus acocksii Jessop, indigenous
Asparagus aethiopicus L. indigenous
Asparagus africanus Lam. indigenous
Asparagus aggregatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus alopecurus (Oberm.) Malcomber & Sebsebe, endemic
Asparagus angusticladus (Jessop) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork, indigenous
Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce, indigenous
Asparagus aspergillus Jessop, indigenous
Asparagus bayeri (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus bechuanicus Baker, indigenous
Asparagus biflorus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
Asparagus buchananii Baker, indigenous
Asparagus burchellii Baker, endemic
Asparagus capensis L. indigenous
- Asparagus capensis L. var. capensis, indigenous
- Asparagus capensis L. var. litoralis Suess. & Karl, indigenous
Asparagus clareae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus coddii (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey., indigenous
Asparagus concinnus (Baker) Kies, indigenous
Asparagus confertus K.Krause, endemic
Asparagus cooperi Baker, indigenous
Asparagus crassicladus Jessop, endemic
Asparagus declinatus L. indigenous
Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop, indigenous
Asparagus denudatus (Kunth) Baker, indigenous
Asparagus devenishii (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus divaricatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
Asparagus edulis (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork, indigenous
Asparagus elephantinus S.M.Burrows, endemic
Asparagus exsertus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus exuvialis Burch. indigenous
- Asparagus exuvialis Burch. forma ecklonii (Baker) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
- Asparagus exuvialis Burch. forma exuvialis, indigenous
Asparagus falcatus L. indigenous
Asparagus fasciculatus Thunb. indigenous
Asparagus filicladus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
- Asparagus flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. subsp. flavicaulis, indigenous
- Asparagus flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. subsp. setulosus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus fourei (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus fractiflexus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus glaucus Kies, indigenous
Asparagus graniticus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
Asparagus hirsutus S.M.Burrows, indigenous
Asparagus intricatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus juniperoides Engl. indigenous
Asparagus kraussianus (Kunth) J.F.Macbr. endemic
Asparagus krebsianus (Kunth) Jessop, endemic
Asparagus laricinus Burch. indigenous
Asparagus lignosus Burm.f. endemic
Asparagus lynetteae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
Asparagus macowanii Baker, endemic
Asparagus mariae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus microraphis (Kunth) Baker, indigenous
Asparagus minutiflorus (Kunth) Baker, indigenous
Asparagus mollis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus mucronatus Jessop, endemic
Asparagus multiflorus Baker, endemic
Asparagus multituberosus R.A.Dyer, endemic
Asparagus natalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork, indigenous
Asparagus nelsii Schinz, indigenous
Asparagus nodulosus (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork, indigenous
Asparagus oliveri (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus ovatus T.M.Salter, endemic
Asparagus oxyacanthus Baker, endemic
Asparagus pearsonii Kies, indigenous
Asparagus plumosus Baker, indigenous
Asparagus racemosus Willd, indigenous
Asparagus ramosissimus Baker, indigenous
Asparagus recurvispinus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus retrofractus L. indigenous
Asparagus rigidus Jessop, endemic
Asparagus rubicundus P.J.Bergius, endemic
Asparagus saundersiae Baker, indigenous
Asparagus scandens Thunb. endemic
Asparagus schroederi Engl. indigenous
Asparagus sekukuniensis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. endemic
Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop, indigenous
Asparagus spinescens Steud. ex Roem. & Schult. endemic
Asparagus stellatus Baker, indigenous
Asparagus stipulaceus Lam. endemic
Asparagus striatus (L.f.) Thunb. endemic
Asparagus suaveolens Burch. indigenous
Asparagus subulatus Thunb. endemic
Asparagus sylvicola S.M.Burrows, endemic
Asparagus transvaalensis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. indigenous
Asparagus undulatus (L.f.) Thunb. indigenous
Asparagus virgatus Baker, indigenous
Asparagus volubilis Thunb. endemic

Behnia

Genus Behnia:^[4]

Behnia reticulata (Thunb.) Didr. indigenous

Myrsiphyllum

Genus Myrsiphyllum:^[4]

Myrsiphyllum alopecurum Oberm. accepted as Asparagus alopecurus (Oberm.) Malcomber & Sebsebe
Myrsiphyllum asparagoides (L.) Willd. accepted as Asparagus asparagoides (L.) Druce
Myrsiphyllum declinatum (L.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus declinatus L.
Myrsiphyllum fasciculatum (Thunb.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus fasciculatus Thunb.
Myrsiphyllum juniperoides (Engl.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus juniperoides Engl.
Myrsiphyllum kraussianum Kunth accepted as Asparagus kraussianus (Kunth) J.F.Macbr.
Myrsiphyllum multituberosum (R.A.Dyer) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus multituberosus R.A.Dyer
Myrsiphyllum ovatum (T.M.Salter) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus ovatus T.M.Salter
Myrsiphyllum ramosissimum (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus ramosissimus Baker
Myrsiphyllum scandens (Thunb.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus scandens Thunb.
Myrsiphyllum undulatum (L.f.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus undulatus (L.f.) Thunb.
Myrsiphyllum volubile (Thunb.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus volubilis Thunb.

Protasparagus

Genus Protasparagus:^[4]

Protasparagus acocksii (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus acocksii Jessop
Protasparagus aethiopicus (L.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus aethiopicus L.
Protasparagus africanus (Lam.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus africanus Lam.
Protasparagus aggregatus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus aggregatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus angusticladus (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus angusticladus (Jessop) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Protasparagus aspergillus (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus aspergillus Jessop
Protasparagus bayeri Oberm. accepted as Asparagus bayeri (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus bechuanicus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus bechuanicus Baker
Protasparagus biflorus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus biflorus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus buchananii (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus buchananii Baker
Protasparagus burchellii (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus burchellii Baker
Protasparagus capensis (L.) Oberm. var. capensis accepted as Asparagus capensis L. var. capensis
Protasparagus capensis (L.) Oberm. var. litoralis Suess. & Karl accepted as Asparagus capensis L. var. litoralis Suess. & Karl
Protasparagus clareae Oberm. accepted as Asparagus clareae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus coddii Oberm. accepted as Asparagus coddii (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus concinnus (Baker) Oberm. & Immelman accepted as Asparagus concinnus (Baker) Kies
Protasparagus confertus (K.Krause) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus confertus K.Krause
Protasparagus cooperi (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus cooperi Baker
Protasparagus crassicladus (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus crassicladus Jessop
Protasparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop
Protasparagus denudatus (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus denudatus (Kunth) Baker
Protasparagus devenishii Oberm. accepted as Asparagus devenishii (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus divaricatus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus divaricatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus edulis Oberm. accepted as Asparagus edulis (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Protasparagus exsertus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus exsertus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus exuvialis (Burch.) Oberm. forma ecklonii (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus exuvialis Burch. forma ecklonii (Baker) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus exuvialis (Burch.) Oberm. forma exuvialis accepted as Asparagus exuvialis Burch. forma exuvialis
Protasparagus falcatus (L.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus falcatus L.
Protasparagus filicladus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus filicladus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus flavicaulis Oberm. subsp. flavicaulis accepted as Asparagus flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. subsp. flavicaulis
Protasparagus flavicaulis Oberm. subsp. setulosus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus flavicaulis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey. subsp. setulosus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus fouriei Oberm. accepted as Asparagus fourei (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus fractiflexus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus fractiflexus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus glaucus (Kies) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus glaucus Kies
Protasparagus graniticus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus graniticus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus intricatus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus intricatus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus krebsianus (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus krebsianus (Kunth) Jessop
Protasparagus laricinus (Burch.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus laricinus Burch.
Protasparagus lignosus (Burm.f.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus lignosus Burm.f.
Protasparagus longicladus (N.E.Br.) B.Mathew, accepted as Asparagus longicladus N.E.Br.
Protasparagus lynettae Oberm. accepted as Asparagus lynetteae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus macowanii (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus macowanii Baker
Protasparagus mariae Oberm. accepted as Asparagus mariae (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus microraphis (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus microraphis (Kunth) Baker
Protasparagus minutiflorus (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus minutiflorus (Kunth) Baker
Protasparagus mollis Oberm. accepted as Asparagus mollis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus mucronatus (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus mucronatus Jessop
Protasparagus multiflorus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus multiflorus Baker
Protasparagus natalensis (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus natalensis (Baker) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Protasparagus nelsii (Schinz) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus nelsii Schinz
Protasparagus nodulosus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus nodulosus (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Protasparagus oliveri Oberm. accepted as Asparagus oliveri (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus oxyacanthus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus oxyacanthus Baker
Protasparagus pearsonii (Kies) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus pearsonii Kies
Protasparagus pendulus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus pendulus (Oberm.) J.-P.Lebrun & Stork
Protasparagus plumosus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus plumosus Baker
Protasparagus racemosus (Willd.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus racemosus Willd.
Protasparagus recurvispinus Oberm. accepted as Asparagus recurvispinus (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus retrofractus (L.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus retrofractus L.
Protasparagus rigidus (Jessop) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus rigidus Jessop
Protasparagus rubicundus (P.J.Bergius) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus rubicundus P.J.Bergius
Protasparagus schroederi (Engl.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus schroederi Engl.
Protasparagus sekukuniensis Oberm. accepted as Asparagus sekukuniensis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus setaceus (Kunth) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop
Protasparagus spinescens (Steud. ex Roem. & Schult.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus spinescens Steud. ex Roem. & Schult.
Protasparagus stellatus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus stellatus Baker
Protasparagus stipulaceus (Lam.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus stipulaceus Lam.
Protasparagus striatus (L.f.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus striatus (L.f.) Thunb.
Protasparagus suaveolens (Burch.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus suaveolens Burch.
Protasparagus subulatus (Thunb.) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus subulatus Thunb.
Protasparagus transvaalensis Oberm. accepted as Asparagus transvaalensis (Oberm.) Fellingham & N.L.Mey.
Protasparagus virgatus (Baker) Oberm. accepted as Asparagus virgatus Baker

Asphodelaceae

Family: Asphodelaceae,^[4] 21 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Genus Aloe:^[4]
Genus Aloiampelos:^[4]
Genus Aloiampelos:^[4]
Genus Aloidendron:^[4]
Genus Apicra:^[4]
Genus Aristaloe:^[4]
Genus Asphodelus:^[4]
Genus Astroloba:^[4]
Genus Bulbine:^[4]
Genus Bulbinella:^[4]
Genus Catevala:^[4]
Genus Chortolirion:^[4]
Genus Gasteria:^[4]
Genus Gonialoe:^[4]
Genus Haworthia:^[4]
Genus Kniphofia:^[4]
Genus Kumara:^[4]
Genus Leptaloe:^[4]
Genus Poellnitzia:^[4]
Genus Trachyandra:^[4]
Genus Tulista:^[4]

Hemerocallidaceae

Family: Hemerocallidaceae,^[4]

Caesia

Genus Caesia:^[4]

Caesia capensis (Bolus) Oberm. endemic
Caesia contorta (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz, endemic
Caesia sabulosa Boatwr. & J.C.Manning, indigenous

Cianella

Genus Dianella:^[4]

Dianella caerulea Sims, not indigenous, cultivated

Phormium

Genus Phormium:^[4]

Phormium aloides L.f. accepted as Lachenalia aloides (L.f.) Engl. indigenous
Phormium bulbiferum Cirillo, accepted as Lachenalia bulbifera (Cirillo) Engl. indigenous
Phormium hirtum Thunb. accepted as Lachenalia hirta (Thunb.) Thunb. indigenous

Hyacinthaceae

Family: Hyacinthaceae,^[4] 43 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Genus Albuca:^[4]
Genus Amphisiphon:^[4]
Genus Baeoterpe:^[4]
Genus Bowiea:^[4]
Genus Brachyscypha:^[4]
Genus Coelanthus:^[4]
Genus Daubenya:^[4]
Genus Desertia:^[4]
Genus Dipcadi:^[4]
Genus Drimia:^[4]
Genus Drimiopsis:^[4]
Genus Eliokarmos:^[4]
Genus Elsiea:^[4]
Genus Ethesia:^[4]
Genus Eucomis:^[4]
Genus Galtonia:^[4]
Genus Hyacinthus:^[4]
Genus Lachenalia:^[4]
Genus Ledebouria:^[4]
Genus Lindneria:^[4]
Genus Litanthus:^[4]
Genus Massonia:^[4]
Genus Merwilla:^[4]
Genus Nicipe:^[4]
Genus Ornithogalum:^[4]
Genus Periboea:^[4]
Genus Polyanthes:^[4]
Genus Polyxena:^[4]
Genus Pseudogaltonia:^[4]
Genus Pseudoprospero:^[4]
Genus Resnova:^[4]
Genus Rhadamanthus:^[4]
Genus Schizobasis:^[4]
Genus Schizocarphus:^[4]
Genus Scilla:^[4]
Genus Spetaea:^[4]
Genus Stellarioides:^[4]
Genus Tenicroa:^[4]
Genus Thuranthos:^[4]
Genus Trimelopter:^[4]
Genus Urginea:^[4]
Genus Veltheimia^[4]
Genus Whiteheadia:^[4]

Hypoxidaceae

Family: Hypoxidaceae:^[4]

Empodium

Genus Empodium:^[4]

Empodium elongatum (Nel) B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Empodium flexile (Nel) M.F.Thomps. ex Snijman, endemic
Empodium gloriosum (Nel) B.L.Burtt, endemic
Empodium monophyllum (Nel) B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Empodium namaquensis (Baker) M.F.Thomps. endemic
Empodium occidentale (Nel) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Pauridia alticola Snijman & Kocyan
Empodium plicatum (Thunb.) Garside, endemic
Empodium veratrifolium (Willd.) M.F.Thomps. endemic

Hypoxis

Genus Hypoxis:^[4]

Hypoxis acuminata Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. indigenous
- Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. var. angustifolia, indigenous
- Hypoxis angustifolia Lam. var. buchananii Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker var. argentea, indigenous
- Hypoxis argentea Harv. ex Baker var. sericea Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis barbacenioides Harv. ex Baker, accepted as Xerophyta elegans (Balf.) Baker
Hypoxis colchicifolia Baker, endemic
Hypoxis cordata Nel, accepted as Hypoxis rigidula Baker var. rigidula
Hypoxis costata Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis decumbens L. not indigenous
Hypoxis distachya Nel, accepted as Hypoxis colchicifolia Baker
Hypoxis ecklonii Baker, accepted as Hypoxis floccosa Baker
Hypoxis elliptica Nel, accepted as Hypoxis rigidula Baker var. rigidula
Hypoxis exaltata Nel, endemic
Hypoxis filiformis Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis flanaganii Baker, endemic
Hypoxis floccosa Baker, endemic
Hypoxis galpinii Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis gerrardii Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis gilgiana Nel, accepted as Hypoxis colchicifolia Baker
Hypoxis hemerocallidea Fisch. C.A.Mey. & Ave-Lall. indigenous
Hypoxis interjecta Nel, endemic
Hypoxis iridifolia Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis kraussiana Buchinger, indigenous
Hypoxis lata Nel, indigenous
Hypoxis limicola B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Hypoxis longifolia Baker, endemic
Hypoxis ludwigii Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis membranacea Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis multiceps Buchinger ex Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis neliana Schinz, indigenous
Hypoxis nivea Y.Singh, indigenous
Hypoxis obconica Nel, endemic
Hypoxis obliqua Jacq. accepted as Hypoxis villosa L.f. var. obliqua (Jacq.) Baker
Hypoxis oblonga Nel, endemic
Hypoxis obtusa Burch. accepted as Hypoxis iridifolia Baker
Hypoxis obtusa Burch. ex Ker Gawl. indigenous
Hypoxis parvifolia Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis parvula Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis parvula Baker var. albiflora B.L.Burtt, endemic
- Hypoxis parvula Baker var. parvula, indigenous
Hypoxis patula Nel, endemic
Hypoxis rigidula Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis rigidula Baker var. pilosissima Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis rigidula Baker var. rigidula, indigenous
Hypoxis sagittata Nel, endemic
Hypoxis setosa Baker, endemic
Hypoxis sobolifera Jacq. indigenous
- Hypoxis sobolifera Jacq. var. sobolifera (Jacq.) Nel, endemic
Hypoxis stellipilis Ker Gawl. endemic
Hypoxis tetramera Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Hypoxis uniflorata Markotter, endemic
Hypoxis vellosioides Harv. ex Baker, accepted as Xerophyta retinervis Baker var. retinervis
Hypoxis villosa L.f. indigenous
- Hypoxis villosa L.f. var. obliqua (Jacq.) Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis villosa L.f. var. pannosa Baker, indigenous
- Hypoxis villosa L.f. var. villosa, indigenous
Hypoxis woodii Baker, indigenous
Hypoxis zeyheri Baker, endemic

Pauridia

Genus Pauridia:^[4]

Pauridia acida (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia aemulans (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia alba (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia alticola Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia aquatica (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia breviscapa Snijman, indigenous
Pauridia canaliculata (Garside) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia capensis (L.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia curculigoides (Bolus) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia etesionamibensis (U.Mull.-Doblies, Mark.Ackermann, Weigend & D.Mull.-Doblies) Snijman & Koc, indigenous
Pauridia flaccida (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia gracilipes (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
- Pauridia gracilipes (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan subsp. gracilipes, indigenous
- Pauridia gracilipes (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan subsp. speciosa Snijman, indigenous
Pauridia linearis (Andrews) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia longituba M.F.Thomps. endemic
Pauridia maryae Snijman, indigenous
Pauridia maximiliani (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia minuta (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz, endemic
Pauridia monophylla (Schltr. ex Baker) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia monticola Snijman, indigenous
- Pauridia monticola Snijman subsp. monticola, indigenous
- Pauridia monticola Snijman subsp. nubigena Snijman, indigenous
Pauridia nana (Snijman) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia ovata (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia pudica Snijman, indigenous
Pauridia pusilla (Snijman) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia pygmaea Snyman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia scullyi (Baker) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia serrata (Baker) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
- Pauridia serrata (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan subsp. serrata, indigenous
- Pauridia serrata (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan var. albiflora (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia trifurcillata (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia umbraticola (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous
Pauridia verna (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous

Rhodohypoxis

Genus Rhodohypoxis:^[4]

Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel, indigenous
- Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel var. baurii, indigenous
- Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel var. confecta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Rhodohypoxis baurii (Baker) Nel var. platypetala (Baker) Nel, endemic
Rhodohypoxis deflexa Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Rhodohypoxis incompta Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Rhodohypoxis milloides (Baker) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous
Rhodohypoxis rubella (Baker) Nel, indigenous
Rhodohypoxis thodiana (Nel) Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, indigenous

Saniella

Genus Saniella:^[4]

Saniella occidentalis (Nel) B.L.Burtt, accepted as Pauridia alticola Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Saniella verna Hilliard & B.L.Burtt, accepted as Pauridia verna (Hilliard & B.L.Burtt) Snijman & Kocyan, indigenous

Spiloxene

Genus Spiloxene is now included in Pauridia.^[5]

Spiloxene acida (Nel) Garside = Pauridia acida (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene aemulans (Nel) Garside = Pauridia aemulans (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene alba (Thunb.) Fourc. = Pauridia alba (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene aquatica (L.f.) Salisb. ex Fourc. = Pauridia aquatica (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene canaliculata Garside = Pauridia canaliculata (Garside) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene capensis (L.) Garside = Pauridia capensis (L.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene curculigoides (Bolus) Garside = Pauridia curculigoides (Bolus) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene cuspidata (Nel) Garside = Pauridia ovata (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene declinata (Nel) Garside = Pauridia curculigoides (Bolus) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene dielsiana (Nel) Garside = Pauridia serrata subsp. serrata, endemic
Spiloxene flaccida (Nel) Garside = Pauridia flaccida (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene gracilipes (Schltr.) Garside = Pauridia ovata (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene linearis (Andrews) Garside = Pauridia serrata (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan subsp. serrata
Spiloxene maximiliani (Schltr.) Garside = Pauridia umbraticola (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene minuta (L.) Fourc. accepted as Pauridia pygmaea Snyman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene monophylla (Schltr. ex Baker) Garside = Pauridia monophylla (Schltr. ex Baker) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene namaquana U.Mull.-Doblies, Mark.Ackermann, Weigend & D.Mull.-Doblies = Pauridia serrata subsp. serrata
Spiloxene nana Snijman = Pauridia nana (Snijman) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene ovata (L.f.) Garside = Pauridia ovata (L.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene pusilla Snijman = Pauridia pusilla (Snijman) Snijman & Kocyan
Spiloxene schlechteri (Bolus) Garside = Pauridia affinis (Schult. & Schult.f.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene scullyi (Baker) Garside = Pauridia scullyi (Baker) Snijman & Kocyan indigenous
Spiloxene serrata (Thunb.) Garside var. albiflora (Nel) Garside = Pauridia serrata (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan var. albiflora (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene serrata (Thunb.) Garside var. serrata = Pauridia serrata (Thunb.) Snijman & Kocyan subsp. serrata, endemic
Spiloxene trifurcillata (Nel) Fourc. = Pauridia trifurcillata (Nel) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic
Spiloxene umbraticola (Schltr.) Garside = Pauridia umbraticola (Schltr.) Snijman & Kocyan, endemic

Iridaceae

Family: Iridaceae,^[4] 65 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Genus Acidanthera:^[4]
Genus Afrosolen:^[4]
Genus Agretta:^[4]
Genus Anisanthus:^[4]
Genus Anomatheca:^[4]
Genus Antholyza:^[4]
Genus Aristea:^[4]
Genus Babiana:^[4]
Genus Barnardiella:^[4]
Genus Belamcanda:^[4]
Genus Bobartia:^[4]
Genus Chasmanthe:^[4]
Genus Codonorhiza:^[4]
Genus Crocosmia:^[4]
Genus Devia:^[4]
Genus Dierama:^[4]
Genus Dietes:^[4]
Genus Duthiastrum:^[4]
Genus Ferraria:^[4]
Genus Freesia:^[4]
Genus Galaxia:^[4]
Genus Geissorhiza:^[4]
Genus Gladiolus:^[4]
Genus Gynandriris:^[4]
Genus Hesperantha:^[4]
Genus Hexaglottis:^[4]
Genus Homeria:^[4]
Genus Homoglossum:^[4]
Genus Houttuynia:^[4]
Genus Hyalis:^[4]
Genus Iris:^[4]
Genus Ixia:^[4]
Genus Klattia:^[4]
Genus Lapeirousia:^[4]
Genus Melasphaerula:^[4]
Genus Meristostigma:^[4]
Genus Micranthus:^[4]
Genus Montbretia:^[4]
Genus Moraea:^[4]
Genus Morphixia:^[4]
Genus Nivenia:^[4]
Genus Nymanina:^[4]
Genus Ovieda:^[4]
Genus Peyrousia:^[4]
Genus Pillansia:^[4]
Genus Psilosiphon:^[4]
Genus Radinosiphon:^[4]
Genus Rheome:^[4]
Genus Roggeveldia:^[4]
Genus Romulea:^[4]
Genus Schizorhiza:^[4]
Genus Schizostylis:^[4]
Genus Sisyrinchium:^[4]
Genus Sophronia:^[4]
Genus Sparaxis:^[4]
Genus Syringodea:^[4]
Genus Thereianthus:^[4]
Genus Tritonia:^[4]
Genus Tritoniopsis:^[4]
Genus Tritonixia:^[4]
Genus Waitzia:^[4]
Genus Watsonia:^[4]
Genus Witsenia:^[4]
Genus Wuerthia:^[4]
Genus Xenoscapa:^[4]

Lanariaceae

Family: Lanariaceae,^[4]

Lanaria

Genus Lanaria:^[4]

Lanaria lanata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz , endemic

Orchidaceae

Family: Orchidaceae,^[4] 67 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.

Genus Acampe:^[4]
Genus Acrolophia:^[4]
Genus Aerangis:^[4]
Genus Aeranthus:^[4]
Genus Angraecum:^[4]
Genus Bartholina:^[4]
Genus Bolusiella:^[4]
Genus Bonatea:^[4]
Genus Brachycorythis:^[4]
Genus Brownleea:^[4]
Genus Bulbophyllum:^[4]
Genus Calanthe:^[4]
Genus Centrostigma:^[4]
Genus Ceratandra:^[4]
Genus Cirrhopetalum:^[4]
Genus Corycium:^[4]
Genus Corymborkis:^[4]
Genus Cymbidium:^[4]
Genus Cynorkis:^[4]
Genus Cyrtorchis:^[4]
Genus Diaphananthe:^[4]
Genus Didymoplexis:^[4]
Genus Disa:^[4]
Genus Disperis:^[4]
Genus Dracomonticola:^[4]
Genus Eulophia:^[4]
Genus Evotella:^[4]
Genus Gastrodia:^[4]
Genus Habenaria:^[4]
Genus Herschelianthe:^[4]
Genus Holothrix:^[4]
Genus Huttonaea:^[4]
Genus Jumellea:^[4]
Genus Limodorum:^[4]
Genus Liparis:^[4]
Genus Margelliantha:^[4]
Genus Microcoelia:^[4]
Genus Monadenia:^[4]
Genus Mystacidium:^[4]
Genus Neobolusia:^[4]
Genus Nervilia:^[4]
Genus Oeceoclades:^[4]
Genus Orthochilus:^[4]
Genus Pachites:^[4]
Genus Platycoryne:^[4]
Genus Platylepis:^[4]
Genus Polystachya:^[4]
Genus Pterygodium:^[4]
Genus Rangaeris:^[4]
Genus Rhipidoglossum:^[4]
Genus Saccolabium:^[4]
Genus Satyridium:^[4]
Genus Satyrium:^[4]
Genus Schizochilus:^[4]
Genus Schizodium:^[4]
Genus Serapia:^[4]
Genus Serapias:^[4]
Genus Solenangis:^[4]
Genus Stenoglottis:^[4]
Genus Tridactyle:^[4]
Genus Vanilla:^[4]
Genus Ypsilopus:^[4]
Genus Zeuxine:^[4]

Ruscaceae

Family: Ruscaceae,^[4]

Dracaena

Genus Dracaena:^[4]

Dracaena aletriformis (Haw.) Bos, indigenous
Dracaena mannii Baker, indigenous
Dracaena transvaalensis Baker, endemic

Eriospermum

Genus Eriospermum:^[4]

Eriospermum abyssinicum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning
Eriospermum aequilibre Poelln. endemic
Eriospermum alcicorne Baker, endemic
Eriospermum algiferum A.V.Duthie, endemic
Eriospermum aphyllum Marloth, endemic
Eriospermum appendiculatum A.V.Duthie, endemic
Eriospermum arachnoideum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum arenicolum Poelln. accepted as Eriospermum paradoxum (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.
Eriospermum arenosum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum aribesense P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum armianum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum attenuatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum avasmontanum Dinter, accepted as Eriospermum schinzii Baker
Eriospermum bakerianum Schinz, indigenous
- Eriospermum bakerianum Schinz subsp. bakerianum, indigenous
Eriospermum bayeri P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum bifidum R.A.Dyer, endemic
Eriospermum bowieanum Baker, endemic
Eriospermum bracteatum Archibald, endemic
Eriospermum brevipes Baker, endemic
Eriospermum breviscapum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum bruynsii P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum burchellii Baker, accepted as Eriospermum flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning
Eriospermum calcareum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum capense (L.) Thunb. indigenous
- Eriospermum capense (L.) Thunb. subsp. capense, endemic
- Eriospermum capense (L.) Thunb. subsp. stoloniferum (Marloth) P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum cernuum Baker, endemic
Eriospermum cervicorne Marloth, endemic
Eriospermum ciliatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum coactum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum coerulescens Poelln. accepted as Eriospermum ornithogaloides Baker
Eriospermum confertum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum spirale Schult.
Eriospermum confusum Poelln. accepted as Eriospermum corymbosum Baker
Eriospermum cooperi Baker, indigenous
- Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. cooperi, indigenous
- Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. natalense (Baker) P.L.Perry, indigenous
Eriospermum cordiforme Salter, endemic
Eriospermum corymbosum Baker, indigenous
Eriospermum crispum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum descendens P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum deserticolum Marloth ex P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum dielsianum Poelln. indigenous
- Eriospermum dielsianum Poelln. subsp. dielsianum, endemic
- Eriospermum dielsianum Poelln. subsp. molle P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum dissitiflorum Schltr. endemic
Eriospermum dregei Schonland, endemic
Eriospermum duthieae Salter, accepted as Eriospermum cernuum Baker
Eriospermum dyeri Archibald, endemic
Eriospermum erinum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum eriophorum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum ernstii P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum exigium P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum exile P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum filicaule P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum flabellatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning, indigenous
Eriospermum flavum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum folioliferum Andrews, endemic
Eriospermum fragile P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum galpinii Schinz, accepted as Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum glaciale P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum graminifolium A.V.Duthie, endemic
Eriospermum haygarthii Baker, accepted as Eriospermum ornithogaloides Baker
Eriospermum herporrhizum Salter, accepted as Eriospermum nanum Marloth
Eriospermum hygrophilum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. cooperi
Eriospermum inconspicuum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum lanceifolium Jacq. endemic
- Eriospermum lanceifolium Jacq. var. orthophyllum Archibald, accepted as Eriospermum orthophyllum (Archibald) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum lanimarginatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum lanuginosum Jacq. endemic
Eriospermum laxiracemosum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum luteorubrum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum flagelliforme (Baker) J.C.Manning
Eriospermum macgregoriorum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker, indigenous
- Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry, indigenous
- Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. mackenii, indigenous
Eriospermum macrum Poelln. accepted as Eriospermum cernuum Baker
Eriospermum marginatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum minutiflorum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum minutipustulatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum multifidum Marloth, endemic
Eriospermum namaquanum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum nanum Marloth, endemic
Eriospermum natalense Baker, accepted as Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. natalense (Baker) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum occultum Archibald, endemic
Eriospermum omahekense Engl. & K.Krause, accepted as Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum ornithogaloides Baker, indigenous
Eriospermum orthophyllum (Archibald) P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum papilliferum A.V.Duthie, endemic
Eriospermum paradoxum (Jacq.) Ker Gawl. endemic
Eriospermum parvifolium Jacq. endemic
Eriospermum parvulum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum patentiflorum Schltr. endemic
Eriospermum platyphyllum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum cooperi Baker var. natalense (Baker) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum porphyrium Archibald, indigenous
Eriospermum porphyrovalve Baker, indigenous
Eriospermum proliferum Baker, endemic
Eriospermum pubescens Jacq. endemic
Eriospermum pumilum Salter, endemic
Eriospermum pusillum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum pustulatum A.V.Duthie, endemic
Eriospermum ramosum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum ratelpoortianum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum reflexum Schinz, accepted as Eriospermum mackenii (Hook.f.) Baker subsp. galpinii (Schinz) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum rhizomatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum roseum Schinz, indigenous
Eriospermum sabulosum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum schinzii Baker, indigenous
Eriospermum schlechteri Baker, endemic
Eriospermum spirale Schult. endemic
Eriospermum stoloniferum Marloth, accepted as Eriospermum capense (L.) Thunb. subsp. stoloniferum (Marloth) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum subincanum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum subtile P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum tenellum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum porphyrovalve Baker
Eriospermum thyrsoideum Baker, accepted as Eriospermum capense (L.) Thunb. subsp. capense
Eriospermum titanopsoides P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum tortuosum Dammer, accepted as Eriospermum bakerianum Schinz subsp. tortuosum (Dammer) P.L.Perry
Eriospermum tuberculatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum undulatum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum vermiforme P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum villosum Baker, endemic
Eriospermum viscosum P.L.Perry, endemic
Eriospermum zeyheri R.A.Dyer, endemic

Sansevieria

Genus Sansevieria:^[4]

Sansevieria aethiopica Thunb. indigenous
Sansevieria concinna N.E.Br. indigenous
Sansevieria hallii Chahin. indigenous
Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L.) Druce, indigenous
Sansevieria metallica Gerome & Labroy, indigenous
Sansevieria pearsonii N.E.Br. indigenous

Tecophilaeaceae

Family: Tecophilaeaceae,^[4]

Cyanella

Genus Cyanella:^[4]

Cyanella alba L.f. indigenous
Cyanella alba L.f. subsp. alba, endemic
Cyanella alba L.f. subsp. flavescens J.C.Manning, indigenous
Cyanella alba L.f. subsp. minor J.C.Manning, indigenous
Cyanella aquatica Oberm. ex G.Scott, endemic
Cyanella cygnea G.Scott, endemic
Cyanella hyacinthoides Royen ex L. endemic
Cyanella lineata Burch. accepted as Cyanella lutea L.f. subsp. rosea (Eckl. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
Cyanella lutea L.f. indigenous
Cyanella lutea L.f. forma angustior Zahlbr. accepted as Cyanella lutea L.f. subsp. lutea
Cyanella lutea L.f. var. rosea Eckl. ex Baker, accepted as Cyanella lutea L.f. subsp. rosea (Eckl. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
Cyanella marlothii J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
Cyanella odoratissima Ker Gawl. accepted as Cyanella lutea L.f. subsp. rosea (Eckl. ex Baker) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
Cyanella orchidiformis Jacq. endemic
Cyanella pentheri Zahlbr. accepted as Cyanella hyacinthoides Royen ex L.
Cyanella racemosa Schinz, accepted as Cyanella lutea L.f. subsp. lutea
Cyanella ramosissima (Engl. & K.Krause) Engl. & K.Krause, indigenous

Walleria

Genus Walleria:^[4]

Walleria armata Schltr. & K.Krause, accepted as Walleria gracilis (Salisb.) S.Carter
Walleria gracilis (Salisb.) S.Carter, indigenous
Walleria nutans J.Kirk, indigenous

References

^ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.
^ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
^ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
^ "Pauridia Harv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

[Doyle_and_Donoghue_1986-1] Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review. 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082. S2CID 44844947.

[Butler_2019-2] Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. Retrieved 21 July 2019.

[PlantZAfrica-3] "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[Plants_2018-4] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s ^t ^u ^v ^w ^x ^y ^z ^aa ^ab ^ac ^ad ^ae ^af ^ag ^ah ^ai ^aj ^ak ^al ^am ^an ^ao ^ap ^aq ^ar ^as ^at ^au ^av ^aw ^ax ^ay ^az ^ba ^bb ^bc ^bd ^be ^bf ^bg ^bh ^bi ^bj ^bk ^bl ^bm ^bn ^bo ^bp ^bq ^br ^bs ^bt ^bu ^bv ^bw ^bx ^by ^bz ^ca ^cb ^cc ^cd ^ce ^cf ^cg ^ch ^ci ^cj ^ck ^cl ^cm ^cn ^co ^cp ^cq ^cr ^cs ^ct ^cu ^cv ^cw ^cx ^cy ^cz ^da ^db ^dc ^dd ^de ^df ^dg ^dh ^di ^dj ^dk ^dl ^dm ^dn ^do ^dp ^dq ^dr ^ds ^dt ^du ^dv ^dw ^dx ^dy ^dz ^ea ^eb ^ec ^ed ^ee ^ef ^eg ^eh ^ei ^ej ^ek ^el ^em ^en ^eo ^ep ^eq ^er ^es ^et ^eu ^ev ^ew ^ex ^ey ^ez ^fa ^fb ^fc ^fd ^fe ^ff ^fg ^fh ^fi ^fj ^fk ^fl ^fm ^fn ^fo ^fp ^fq ^fr ^fs ^ft ^fu ^fv ^fw ^fx ^fy ^fz ^ga ^gb ^gc ^gd ^ge ^gf ^gg ^gh ^gi ^gj ^gk ^gl ^gm ^gn ^go ^gp ^gq ^gr ^gs ^gt ^gu ^gv ^gw ^gx ^gy ^gz ^ha ^hb ^hc ^hd ^he ^hf ^hg ^hh ^hi ^hj ^hk ^hl ^hm ^hn ^ho ^hp ^hq ^hr ^hs ^ht ^hu ^hv ^hw ^hx ^hy ^hz ^ia ^ib ^ic ^id ^ie ^if ^ig ^ih ⁱⁱ ^ij ^ik ^il ^im ⁱⁿ ^io ^ip ^iq ^ir ^is ^it ^iu ^iv ^iw ^ix ^iy ^iz "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. Retrieved 27 September 2020.

[POWO_1579-1-5] "Pauridia Harv". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 November 2020.

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