Cornel West 2024 presidential campaign

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Cornel West for President
Campaign2024 U.S. presidential election
Candidate
  • Cornel West
    Author, civil rights activist, philosopher, and professor
    Melina Abdullah
    Author, civil rights activist, philosopher, and professor
AffiliationJustice for All Party
Aurora Party
Oregon Progressive Party
Green Party (formerly)
People's Party (formerly)
Status
  • Announced as People's Party: June 5, 2023
  • Announced as Green Party: June 14, 2023
  • Announced as Independent: October 5, 2023
  • Announced as Justice for All Party: January 31, 2024
Key people
ReceiptsUS$1,025,427.60[4] (March 31, 2024)
SloganJustice is what love looks like in public[5]
Website
www.cornelwest2024.com

Cornel West, a philosopher, academic, and political activist, announced his campaign on June 5, 2023, in the 2024 US presidential elections as a People's Party candidate via a video on Twitter where he called for "truth and justice" and pledged to use the presidency to accomplish that.[6]

On June 14, 2023, West announced he would also seek the Green Party's nomination in their primaries.[7][8] On October 5, West announced he would instead be seeking to run an Independent campaign and thus dropped out of the Green Party primaries, beginning the process for ballot access.[9]

On January 31, he created and ran with the "Justice for All Party".[10]

Aligning with his socialist positions,[11] West's campaign centers on support for Medicare for All, public housing, action on climate change, and drastically cutting the US military budget.[12]

West has averaged in the mid-single digits in most general election polls,[13] and is widely considered to be a long-shot candidate.[14][15] Several Democratic analysts say that he could draw votes away from Joe Biden in a general election,[16] leading to concerns of vote splitting.

Background

West is an American philosopher, political activist, social critic, actor, and public intellectual,[17][18] who focuses on role of race, gender, and class in American society.

West has held many professorships and fellowships, and has written books on these subjects such as Race Matters, and Democracy Matters. West is a self-described "non-Marxist socialist"[19][11] and an outspoken voice in left-wing politics in the United States. West has dabbled in political activism in the past.

After serving as an advisor to Bill Bradley in 2000, who failed to make it past the Democratic primaries, West became a prominent and active supporter of Green Party nominee Ralph Nader, speaking at several Nader rallies.[20] West backed Barack Obama in the 2008 Democratic primaries[21][better source needed], but criticized him heavily after he became president.[22][23][24][25]

He backed Bernie Sanders in 2016,[26] and after Hillary Clinton won the nomination, he endorsed Green Party nominee Jill Stein despite being on a board of the Democratic National Committee.[27]

Campaign

Initial announcement

On June 5, 2023, West announced he was running for president on a Rumble livestream hosted by comedian Russell Brand.[28] Later that day, West posted a video to Twitter announcing his run.[6][29] In the video, West stated that “I have decided to run for truth and justice, which takes the form of running for president of the United States as a candidate for the People's Party. I enter for the quest for truth. I enter for the quest of justice. And the presidency is just one vehicle we pursue that truth and justice.”

He criticized both major political parties for failing to "tell the truth about Wall Street, about Ukraine, about the Pentagon, about Big Tech."[6]

The People's Party immediately endorsed his campaign upon launch, quote-tweeting his launch video and saying that West would "smash the war duopoly and abolish poverty".[30] In the early roll-out, West's campaign was heavily criticized by left-wing activists and streamers for his choice of party.[31][32][33]

The founder of the party, Nick Brana, has been accused of sexual harassment and assault,[34][35] and the party has ballot access only in Florida, with no track record of running campaigns.[36] Ben Burgis (a columnist for Jacobin),[37] Bhaskar Sunkara (the founding editor of Jacobin) and D. D. Guttenplan, (editor of The Nation) argued that he should run for the Democratic Party nomination instead,[38] while Jeet Heer (a correspondent for The Nation) argued for the Green Party.[31]

Candidacy for the Green Party nomination

On June 14, 2023, West announced he was running for the Green Party's 2024 presidential nomination.[7][8]

On June 16, Socialist Alternative, a Trotskyist and revolutionary socialist party with chapters in several US cities, endorsed West's campaign, saying that it had "enormous potential" to change the political system.[39]

On June 21, West officially filed to run for president with the FEC.[40] He later announced that Jill Stein, the Green Party's presidential nominee in 2012 and 2016, would be chairing his campaign.[41]

On June 22, Emerson College released a general election poll showing West at 5.8% support.[42] Another poll conducted by Echoleon Insights, which was released on July 6, found West at 4% support.[43][44]

On July 14, 2023, West stated that NATO had provoked the Russian invasion of Ukraine in a Twitter post.[45] Later, West criticized Biden for authoring the 1994 crime bill, which Biden has publicly disavowed,[46] saying it contributed to crimes against humanity against black Americans.[47]

On July 15, 2023, West filed his federally mandated second quarter fundraising report. It showed that he had raised $71,398.08 in 9 days after announcing his campaign, and had spent $2,784, leaving him with $68,613.45 on hand.[48]

On July 23, 2023, West responded to claims of being a spoiler candidate via a CNN interview with Anderson Cooper, saying:

There are tons of people, every two and four years who decide not to vote at all. And we know that the so called spoilers, which is a category I don't accept at all whether it be Gary Johnson, sister Jill Stein or Ralph Nader, many of those voters say they would never vote for the two parties at all. And I can understand, those politicians become too corrupt, too conformant, what about truth? What about justice? If you are concerned about truth and justice you cannot be complacent. Look at the world at the lens through those incarcerated, in the ghettos."[49]

In July 2023, Reform and Revolution, a Marxist caucus of the Democratic Socialists of America, published opposing articles arguing for and against DSA supporting West's campaign, endorsing neither as an official caucus position.[50]

On September 11, 2023, West brought on Peter Daou as his campaign manager;[51] Daou had previously held that role for Marianne Williamson's campaign.[52] Daou left the West campaign on October 27.[2]

Switch to independent candidacy

  Certified for ballot (3 states, 20 electors)[i]
  Petition awaiting certification (1 state, 6 electors)[ii]
  Automatic write-in (8 states, 62 electors)[iii]
  Not on ballot

On October 5, 2023, West announced he was withdrawing his candidacy for the Green Party nomination and would instead run as an independent, beginning the process for attaining ballot access.[53][54]

West's campaign released a statement explaining his rationale for making the switch, stating that West "believes the best way to challenge the entrenched system is by focusing 100% on the people, not on the intricacies of internal party dynamics".[53]

In mid-December 2023, West's campaign announced that he will appear on Alaska's ballot via the state's Aurora Party. West promised to fight the oil industry with a resource extraction lease moratorium to protect places like the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR), by canceling the Biden-approved Willow Project pipeline, and to otherwise defend sovereign land rights.[55]

California primary

In December 2023, the California Secretary of State's office announced that West had qualified for the Peace and Freedom Party's primary ballot. [56][57] West was one of three candidates vying for the nomination of the party, which held a non-binding preference primary on Super Tuesday in March, prior to choosing its nominee at the party's convention to be held in August.[58] West lost to Claudia De La Cruz by several percent.[59]

Oregon ballot

On January 24, 2024, the Oregon Progressive Party has secured ballot access in Oregon for the 2024 Presidential Election and nominated Cornel West in the Oregon ballot.

Justice for All Party

On January 31, 2024, West announced via a video on X that he was establishing a new party called "Justice for All". West said the party would start seeking ballot access in the states where it is the most expedient to attain it: Florida, North Carolina, and Washington. The campaign plans to get ballot access in the state of Florida through a nominating caucus.[10]

Vice presidential selection

On April 10, 2024, West announced on The Tavis Smiley Show that he had chosen fellow academic Melina Abdullah as his vice presidential running mate.[60]

Colorado ballot

The Colorado faction of the Unity Party of America, which has the party's ballot access, met on April 13, 2024 and nominated independent Cornel West.[61][62]

Political positions

Main article: Cornel West § Politics

West has described himself as a "non-Marxist socialist" (partly because he does not view Marxism and Christianity as reconcilable)[63] and previously served as honorary chairman of the Democratic Socialists of America, which he remains a member of and described as "the first multiracial, socialist organization close enough to my politics that I could join." He also described himself as a "radical democrat, suspicious of all forms of authority" in the Matrix-themed documentary The Burly Man Chronicles.[64]

West supports Medicare for All,[65] a Green New Deal,[66] ending all new oil drilling, universal public housing, term limits in congress, ending US support for NATO, Ukraine, and Israel, and closing most US military bases.[45][65]

Vote splitting concerns

West's campaign sparked concerns of its potential to be a spoiler and potentially lead to the election of Donald Trump or another Republican.[38][67][68][69][70][71] Many Democrats believe that third party candidates caused them to lose the 2000 and 2016 elections by diverting votes from otherwise likely Democratic voters,[72][73][74] although Green Party representatives have maintained that they did not spoil these elections.[75][76]

Various independent analyses have found that a spoiler effect does exist, but have been inconclusive on whether or not it would be enough to affect the outcome of an election.[77][78] Because of these debated concerns, many in the Democratic Party have employed maneuvers attempting to keep third parties off the ballot,[79][80] which has been criticized as undermining democracy.[81][better source needed][relevant?][82]

As of September 2023, most general election polling has overall indicated that West would reduce Biden's support and Trump's support by about 1 to 2 points respectively,[13][83] however other polls have showed a negligible or even positive effect for Biden.[84][85]

West has argued that the Democratic Party does not "deserve anybody's vote," and have challenged the differences between the two major parties.[86][better source needed]

Funding

West's donors include Republican megadonor Harlan Crow,[87] who some have theorized may have donated to the campaign in the hope that West will hurt Biden's electoral chances.[88] West returned Crow's donation.[89]

Endorsements

Cornel West
Organizations
Newspapers
Notable individuals
  • Melina Abdullah, activist, former chair of the department of Pan-African Studies at California State University, Los Angeles (West's running mate; Independent)
  • Peter Daou, political activist, musician, and author (West's co-campaign manager; Independent)[94]

Notes

  1. ^ Cornel West on ballot states:
    • Alaska (3, as Aurora Party)
    • Oregon (8, as Progressive Party)
    • South Carolina (9, as United Citizens Party)
  2. ^ West on ballot states:
    • Utah (6)
  3. ^ write-in states:

References

  1. ^ Fung, Katherine (September 11, 2023). "Democrat Who Left Party Over Ignored Groping Claims Backs Cornel West". Newsweek. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
  2. ^ a b Trudo, Hannah (October 27, 2023). "Cornel West's campaign manager says he's leaving job". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  3. ^ Evans, Jordan (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West Shifts from Green Party to Launch Independent Presidential Campaign". Independent Political Report. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  4. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disembursements – CORNEL WEST FOR PRESIDENT". FEC. April 21, 2024.
  5. ^ "Cornel West for President: Official Campaign Website". Cornel West for President: Official Campaign Website.
  6. ^ a b c Frazier, Kierra (June 5, 2023). "Cornel West announces he's running for president". POLITICO. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Hippensteel, Chris (June 14, 2023). "Cornel West to Run for President With Green Party, Ditches People's Party". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  8. ^ a b Kennedy, Kaitlyn (June 15, 2023). "Cornel West announces presidential run with the Green Party". TAG24. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  9. ^ Thomas, Ken (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West Slams Biden, Trump, and Runs as 2024 Independent". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  10. ^ a b Perry, Mitch (February 1, 2024) "Cornel West Forms New Political Party "Justice for All"; He Plans to be on the FL Ballot in November". Retrieved February 2, 2024
  11. ^ a b "Cornel West, DSA Honorary Chair". dsausa.org. Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on April 19, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  12. ^ "Policy Pillars For A Movement Rooted In Truth, Justice, & Love". Cornel West for President 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Skelley, Geoffrey (July 13, 2023). "Why A Third-Party Candidate Might Help Trump — And Spoil The Election For Biden". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  14. ^ "Vocal Israel Critic Cornel West Launches Longshot Presidential Bid - Algemeiner.com". Algemeiner. June 5, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  15. ^ Reid, Tim (June 5, 2023). "Left-wing philosopher Cornel West launches long-shot 2024 presidential bid". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  16. ^ "Axelrod warns Cornel West bid could tip election to Trump". The Hill. July 8, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  17. ^ Muwakkil, Salim (November 4, 2004). "Cornel West: Public Intellectual". In These Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  18. ^ Parish, Lenel (November 19, 2003). "Well-Known Public Intellectual Cornel West at Whitman December 4". whitman.edu. Whitman College. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  19. ^ "Cornel West Socialist Theory of Racism". chicagodsa.org. Archived from the original on December 17, 2016. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  20. ^ "Cornel West speech at November 5, 2000 Nader Campaign Rally | C-SPAN.org". www.c-span.org. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  21. ^ Parker Aab, Stacy (October 30, 2007). "Obama, Race, and the Right Side of History". The Huffington News. HuffPost, Inc. Archived from the original on December 2, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2008.
  22. ^ "Cornel West Comments on Obama's Nobel Peace Prize: Hard to Be War President with Peace Prize". The Huffington Post. October 10, 2009. Archived from the original on October 16, 2009. Retrieved October 28, 2009.
  23. ^ Schneider, Matt. "Wild Shoutfest Between Al Sharpton And Cornel West On Obama And Race" Archived April 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. mediaite.com. April 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  24. ^ "Chris Hedges: The Obama Deception: Why Cornel West Went Ballistic – Chris Hedges". Truthdig.com. Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  25. ^ Kirell, Andrew (November 12, 2012). "Cornel West: Obama A 'Republican In Blackface,' Black MSNBC Hosts Are 'Selling Their Souls'". Mediaite. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved November 28, 2012.
  26. ^ Rappeport, Alan (August 25, 2015). "Bernie Sanders Gets Stamp of Approval From Cornel West". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 14, 2016. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  27. ^ Hensch, Mark (July 14, 2016). "Sanders ally Cornel West backs Green candidate". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 15, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
  28. ^ "Cornel West's 'leftist' presidential bid has right-wing DNA". MSNBC. June 7, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  29. ^ @CornelWest (June 5, 2023). "I am running for truth and justice as a presidential candidate for the People's Party to reintroduce America to the best of itself - fighting to end poverty, mass incarceration, ending wars and ecological collapse, guaranteeing housing, health care, education and living wages for all! Join the movement at http://CornelWest24.com!!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 16, 2023 – via Twitter.
  30. ^ @PeoplesParty_US (June 5, 2023). ".@CornelWest announces his run for president with the People's Party!! We are going to smash the war duopoly and abolish poverty because we are running to WIN! Join us at http://cornelwest24.com!" (Tweet). Retrieved July 21, 2023 – via Twitter.
  31. ^ a b Heer, Jeet (June 12, 2023). "Cornel West Is the Right Man in the Wrong Party". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved July 22, 2023.
  32. ^ McHugh, Calder (July 7, 2023). "Cornel West wants to keep on pushing". POLITICO. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  33. ^ Russell Brand, Jimmy Dore & Grifters Push For Third Party Failure, retrieved July 16, 2023
  34. ^ Thakker, Prem (June 5, 2023). "Cornel West Announces Presidential Bid ... as a People's Party Candidate". The New Republic. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023.
  35. ^ ""It Did Scare Me": Assault, Harassment Allegations Against MPP Head Nick Brana". Eoin Higgins. July 13, 2022. Archived from the original on July 13, 2022.
  36. ^ Garcia, Justin (October 8, 2021). "'The People's Party' gains ballot access in Florida and aims to challenge corporate politics". Creative Loafing Tampa Bay. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  37. ^ Ben Burgis. "Cornel West Should Challenge Biden in the Democratic Primaries". jacobin.com. Retrieved July 21, 2023.
  38. ^ a b Guttenplan, D. D.; Sunkara, Bhaskar (July 6, 2023). "Cornel West Should Run as a Democrat". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  39. ^ Arsdale, Greyson Van (June 16, 2023). "The Enormous Potential Of Cornel West's Independent Campaign For President". Socialist Alternative. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  40. ^ "Form 1 for Cornel West for President". docquery.fec.gov. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  41. ^ Pahwa, Nitish (July 4, 2023). "Why Is America's Green Party Like This?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  42. ^ "Recent Emerson College Poll Suggests Notable Third Party Influence on 2024 Presidential Outcome". Independent Political Report. June 22, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  43. ^ "June 2023 Echelon Omnibus Poll - Topline" (PDF).
  44. ^ "Trump Leading President in Key Swing States, Biden Losing Votes to Cornel West: Poll". The New York Sun. July 6, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  45. ^ a b Reynolds, Nick (July 11, 2023). "Cornel West blames NATO for Russia's war with Ukraine". Newsweek. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  46. ^ Greenwood, Max (October 16, 2020). "Biden says crime bill was a 'mistake' during ABC town hall". The Hill. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  47. ^ Hutton, Christopher (July 15, 2023). "Cornel West: Biden's record on race issues a 'crime against humanity'". Washington Examiner. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  48. ^ "Browse Candidates for president". FEC.gov. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
  49. ^ Cornel West vs. Anderson Cooper - CNN Contentious Interview, retrieved July 24, 2023
  50. ^ Reporter, Nick Reynolds Senior; Politics (July 26, 2023). "Cornel West's candidacy divides Democratic Socialists". Newsweek. Retrieved November 26, 2023.
  51. ^ "From failure to fecklessness, Peter Daou joins Cornel West as campaign manager". NJTODAY.NET. September 11, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  52. ^ Gibson, Brittany (June 30, 2023). "Marianne Williamson announces her third campaign manager". POLITICO. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  53. ^ a b Gibson, Brittany (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West leaves the Green Party in favor of an independent bid". Politico. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  54. ^ Thomas, Ken (October 5, 2023). "Cornel West Slams Biden, Trump, and Runs as 2024 Independent". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  55. ^ a b Downing, Suzanne (December 14, 2023). "Cornel West, independent candidate, says he will be on Alaska ballot for president in 2024". Must Read Alaska. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  56. ^ Dr. Cornel West Seeks California Peace and Freedom Party Nomination for 2024 Presidential Election. November 25, 2023. Retrieved January 2024.[non-primary source needed]
  57. ^ Winger, Richard (December 3, 2023). "Peace & Freedom Presidential Primary Ballot Will Contain Three Names". Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  58. ^ Winger, Richard (December 3, 2023). "Peace & Freedom Presidential Primary Ballot Will Contain Three Names". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
  59. ^ "President Peace and Freedom - Statewide Results". California Secretary of State. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  60. ^ Trudo, Hannah (April 10, 2024). "Cornel West picks Melina Abdullah, professor and racial justice advocate, as running mate". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  61. ^ @politics1com (April 8, 2024). "COLORADO. Two candidates are competing at the Unity Party convention on Saturday for the party's presidential ballot line: progressive independent Cornel West (NJ) and frequent state candidate Paul Fiorino (CO). Party insiders believe West is favored to capture the spot" (Tweet). Retrieved April 11, 2024 – via Twitter.
  62. ^ "Progressive independent candidate Cornel West easily won the presidential nomination of the Unity Party at yesterday's convention".
  63. ^ West, Cornel (1999). The Cornel West Reader. New York: Basic Civitas Books. p. 13. ISBN 0-465-09109-1. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2015.
  64. ^ Cornel West. The Ultimate Matrix Collection.
  65. ^ a b "Cornel West for President". Cornel West for President. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  66. ^ Dapcevich, Madison (October 1, 2020). "Does Biden Support the Green New Deal?". Snopes. Retrieved July 15, 2023.
  67. ^ Pahwa, Nitish (July 4, 2023). "Why Is America's Green Party Like This?". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Retrieved July 6, 2023.
  68. ^ "Why some Dems fear Cornel West presents a unique challenge for Joe Biden". POLITICO. June 10, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  69. ^ Palmer, Ewan (June 16, 2023). "Cornel West's presidential run could be Joe Biden's worst nightmare". Newsweek. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  70. ^ "How Cornel West Could Spoil Biden's Reelection Bid in 2024". Haaretz. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  71. ^ "Kellyanne Conway Believes Cornel West's Third Party Run Could Hand the Election to Trump". Mediaite. June 7, 2023. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  72. ^ Dao, James (November 9, 2000). "The 2000 Elections: The Green Party – Angry Democrats, Fearing Nader Cost Them Presidential Race, Threaten to Retaliate". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  73. ^ Scher, Bill (May 31, 2016). "Nader Elected Bush. Why we shouldn't forget".
  74. ^ Thompson, Alex; Otterbein, Holly (June 20, 2020). "Jill Stein cost Hillary dearly in 2016. Democrats are still writing off her successor". POLITICO. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  75. ^ "Was Nader a Spoiler? The Green Party Candidate Responds". Democracy Now!. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  76. ^ "Ralph Nader: I was not a 'spoiler' in 2000. Jill Stein doesn't deserve that insulting label, either". www.gp.org. September 2, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  77. ^ "Did Nader elect Bush? A Ballot-Level Study of Green and Reform Party Voters in the 2000 Presidential Election" (PDF).
  78. ^ Golshan, Tara (November 11, 2016). "Did Jill Stein voters deliver Donald Trump the presidency?". Vox. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  79. ^ Lott, Maxim (August 21, 2020). "Dems get Green Party kicked off ballot after pressuring petition-signers; 'voter suppression' alleged". Fox News. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  80. ^ "Democrats sue to keep Green Party off North Carolina ballot". AP News. August 4, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  81. ^ "Federal Appeals Court denies Democrats' bid to block Green Party from N.C. ballot". Carolina Journal -. August 11, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
  82. ^ "Third-party candidates face challenges locally and nationwide". Spectrum Local News -. November 6, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
  83. ^ Payne, Russell (July 6, 2023). "Trump Leading President in Key Swing States, Biden Losing Votes to Cornel West: Poll". The New York Sun. Retrieved July 7, 2023.
  84. ^ Phillips, Aleks (August 12, 2023). "What Green Party voters really think about Cornel West". Newsweek. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  85. ^ Mueller, Julia (August 8, 2023). "Trump, Biden neck and neck in Arizona ahead of 2024: poll". The Hill. Retrieved August 8, 2023.
  86. ^ Cornel West Interview: I'll Go After Biden Harder Than Bernie, RFK Jr. Has No Backbone on M4A, retrieved July 12, 2023
  87. ^ Doyle, Katherine (October 18, 2023). "Cornel West draws max donation from GOP megadonor Harlan Crow". NBC News.
  88. ^ Jones, Ja'han (October 19, 2023). "Cornel West takes max donation from right-wing donor Harlan Crow". MSNBC.com.
  89. ^ Suter, Tara (October 20, 2023). "Cornel West returns donation from Harlan Crow". The Hill. Archived from the original on October 21, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
  90. ^ Socialist Alternative Executive Committee (June 16, 2023). "The Enormous Potential Of Cornel West's Independent Campaign For President". Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  91. ^ @politics1com (April 8, 2024). "COLORADO. Two candidates are competing at the Unity Party convention on Saturday for the party's presidential ballot line: progressive independent Cornel West (NJ) and frequent state candidate Paul Fiorino (CO). Party insiders believe West is favored to capture the spot" (Tweet). Retrieved April 11, 2024 – via Twitter.
  92. ^ "Progressive independent candidate Cornel West easily won the presidential nomination of the Unity Party at yesterday's convention".
  93. ^ Mary (February 21, 2024). "Voter Guides for Black San Franciscans". San Francisco Bay View. Retrieved February 22, 2024.
  94. ^ Fung, Katherine (September 11, 2023). "Democrat Who Left Party Over Ignored Groping Claims Backs Cornel West". Newsweek. Retrieved September 11, 2023.
Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Cornel_West_2024_presidential_campaign"