Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election

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In the 2024 United States presidential election, different laws and procedures govern whether or not a candidate or political party is entitled to appear on voters' ballots.[1] Since election processes are decentralized by Article I, Section 4, of the United States Constitution, these laws are established and enforced by the states.[2] Additionally, there are often different requirements for primary and general elections, and requirements for primary elections may additionally differ by party.

Additionally, the filing requirements to appear on the ballot often differ between parties and independents, leading some independents such as Robert F. Kennedy Jr. to create a party to get on the ballot in states where the requirement is lower for party-sponsored candidates. Conversely, organizations such as No Labels and parties like the Libertarians and Greens will have their nominee petition as an independent in states where such a route is less restrictive. [3]

Maps

All maps are current as of April 4, 2024.

Deadlines

All dates are in the year 2024 unless otherwise stated.

Deadlines for ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
(as of Mar 30, 2024)
State Minor party[4] Independent[5] Write-in
AL Mar 5 Aug 15 Automatic[6]
AK Aug 7 Aug 7 No write-ins[7]
AZ Nov 30, 2023 Aug 17 Sep 26[8]
AR Aug 5 Aug 1 No write-ins[6]
CA Jul 5 Aug 9 Oct 22[9]
CO Jul 1 Jul 11 Jul 18[10]
CT N/A[a] Aug 7 Oct 7[11]
DE N/A[b] Sep 3 Oct 28[12]
DC TBD Aug 7 Nov 12[13]
FL N/A[c] Jul 15 Jul 15[14]
GA Jul 9 Jul 9[15] Sep 3[16]
HI Feb 22 Aug 7 No write-ins[6]
ID Aug 30 Aug 1 Sep 6[17]
IL N/A[d] Jun 24 Sep 5[18]
IN N/A[e] Jul 1 Jul 3[19]
IA N/A[f] Aug 16 Automatic[6]
KS Jun 1 Aug 5 Oct 14[20]
KY N/A[g] Sep 6 Oct 25[21]
LA N/A[h] Aug 23 No write-ins[6]
ME N/A[i] Aug 1 Aug 27[22]
MD Aug 5 Aug 5 Oct 30[23]
MA N/A[j] Aug 27 Sep 6[24]
MI Jul 18 Jul 18 Oct 25[25]
MN Jun 4 Aug 20 Oct 29[26]
MS N/A[k] Sep 6 No write-ins[6]
MO Jul 29 Jul 29 Oct 25[27]
MT Feb 22 May 27 Sep 11[28]
NE N/A[l] Aug 1 Oct 25[29]
NV May 17 Jul 5 No write-ins[6]
NH Aug 7 Jun 14 Automatic[6]
NJ N/A[m] Jul 29 Automatic[6]
NM TBD[n] Jun 27 No write-ins[6]
NY N/A[o] May 28 Oct 15[30]
NC Jun 1 Mar 5 Aug 7[31]
ND N/A[p] Sep 3 Oct 15[32]
OH Jul 3 Aug 7 Aug 25[33]
OK Feb 29 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
OR TBD[q] Aug 27 Automatic[6]
PA N/A[r] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
RI Aug 1 Sep 6 Automatic[6]
SC May 5 Jul 15 No write-ins[6]
SD Mar 26 Aug 6 No write-ins[6]
TN Aug 7 Aug 15 Sep 16[34]
TX May 28[s] May 13 Aug 19[35]
UT Nov 30, 2023 Jun 15[t] Sep 1[37]
VT N/A[u] Aug 1 Automatic[6]
VA N/A[v] Aug 23 Oct 28[38]
WA N/A[w] Aug 2 Poll closure[39]
WV N/A[x] Aug 1 Sep 17[40]
WI Apr 1 Aug 6 Oct 22[41]
WY Jun 1 Aug 26 Automatic[6]

General election

The following is a table for which parties and independent candidates have received presidential ballot access in which states.

 Yes  indicates that the party or candidate is on the ballot in 2024.

 Yes  indicates that the party or candidate has credibly finished petitioning for the ballot awaiting certification.

   indicates that the state has automatic write-in access.

 write-in  indicates that the candidate is a recognized write-in candidate.

 No  indicates that the party or candidate did not register for any ballot access for 2024 before the deadline, write-in or otherwise.

Parties not expected to field candidates for President and parties without presidential ballot access will not be included.

Ballot access in the 2024 United States presidential election
State / electors Nominated parties and independents Parties without nominees
PSL
Cruz/Garcia
AL 9 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
AK 3 As nominee of Aurora Party Yes Yes [aa] Yes Yes
AZ 11 Yes Yes Yes Yes
AR 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes
CA 54 Yes Yes Yes Yes
CO 10 as Unity Party Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
CT 7 Yes Yes Yes
DE 3 Yes Yes Yes
DC 3 Yes Yes Yes
FL 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
GA 16 Yes Yes Yes
HI 4 Yes As nominee of We the People Party[ab] Yes Yes Yes Yes
ID 4 As Independent Petitioning finished Yes Yes Yes Yes
IL 19 Yes Yes
IN 11 Yes Yes Yes
IA 6 Registration not required Petitioning finished Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes Yes
KS 6 Yes Yes Yes
KY 8 Yes Yes
LA 8 Yes Yes Yes Yes
ME 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
MD 10 Yes Yes Yes
MA 11 Yes Yes Yes
MI 15 as nominee of Natural Law Party Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MN 10 Yes Yes
MS 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MO 10 Yes Yes Yes
MT 4 Yes Yes Yes Yes
NE 5 Petitioning finished Yes Yes Yes
NV 6 [ac] Yes Yes Yes Yes
NH 4 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
NJ 14 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
NM 5 Yes Yes Yes Yes
NY 28 Yes Yes
NC 16 As nominee of We the People Party Petitioning finished Yes Yes Yes Yes
ND 3 Yes Yes Yes
OH 17 Yes Petitioning finished Yes
OK 7 Yes Yes Yes
OR 8 Registration not required As nominee of Oregon Progressive Party Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
PA 19 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
RI 4 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes
SC 9 As nominee of SC Workers Party As nominee of United Citizens Party Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
SD 3 Yes [ad] Yes Yes
TN 11 Yes Yes
TX 40 Yes Yes Yes Yes
UT 6 as Independent Yes Petitioning finished Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
VT 3 Registration not required Yes Registration not required Yes Yes
VA 13 Yes Yes
WA 12 Yes Yes
WV 4 Yes As the Mountain Party Yes Yes
WI 10 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
WY 3 Registration not required Yes Yes Registration not required Yes Yes
PSL
Cruz/Garcia
Total states + DC
(write-in)
4
(9)
8
(7)
5
(8)
13
(7)
51 21
(8)
38
(5)
51
Total electors
(write-in)
23
(70)
60
(60)
36
(62)
126
(59)
538 256
(62)
384
(50)
538
Ref. [45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]

Ballot access in three states or fewer, nominee named

Ballot access in three states or fewer, nominee expected

The following parties are expected to run a candidate for President and Vice President, or have done so in the past.

Controversies

Republican primary

Chris Christie Maine qualification controversy

Former Governor of New Jersey Chris Christie failed to make the Maine primary ballot, as he did not submit the required 2,000 signatures to the Secretary of State by the November 20 deadline. Christie attempted to appeal the decision, but the Maine Superior Court upheld the secretary's ruling.[66]

Democratic primary

Florida controversy

On November 30, 2023, the Florida Democratic Party only submitted Joe Biden's name to the secretary of state. Candidates can be placed on the ballot either by petition, or having the party submit their name to the secretary of state.[67] As his name was the only one on the ballot, the Democratic primary was cancelled under Florida law. Democratic presidential candidate Dean Phillips heavily criticized the decision, stating "Americans would expect the absence of democracy in Tehran, not Tallahassee."[68] A lawsuit attempting to place Phillips as well as Marianne Williamson and Cenk Uygur candidates was lost in district court.[69]

Tennessee controversy

Tennessee secretary of state Tre Hargett only certified Joe Biden's name for the Democratic primary ballot.[70] Dean Phillips's petition to be placed on the ballot was rejected, as he did not collect enough valid signatures.[71] As voters are still able to vote for Uncommitted as well as write-in candidates, the primary still took place.[72] Joe Biden won the Tennessee primary against Uncommitted by 84 points.[73]

Democratic primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Democratic presidential nominating contests
Contest Date Biden Palmer Williamson Phillips Others Uncommitted[ah] Ref
New Hampshire[ai] Jan 23 Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes[A] No [74][75]
South Carolina Feb 3 Yes No Yes Yes No No [76]
Nevada Feb 6 Yes Yes Yes No Yes[B] Yes [77]
Michigan Feb 27 Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes No Yes [78]
Alabama Mar 5 Yes No No Yes No Yes [79]
American Samoa Yes Yes No Yes No No [80]
Arkansas Yes No Yes Yes Yes[C] No [81][82]
California Yes No Yes Yes Yes[D] No [83][84]
Colorado Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[E] Yes [85]
Iowa[aj] Yes No Yes Yes No Yes [86]
Maine Yes No No Yes No No [87]
Massachusetts Yes No Yes Yes No Yes [88]
Minnesota Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[F] Yes [89]
North Carolina Yes No No No No Yes [90]
Oklahoma Yes No Yes Yes Yes[G] No [91]
Tennessee Yes No No No No Yes [92]
Texas Yes No Yes Yes Yes[H] No [93]
Utah Yes No Yes Yes Yes[I] No [94]
Vermont Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[J] No [95]
Virginia Yes No Yes Yes No No [96]
Hawaii Mar 6 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[K] Yes [97]
Democrats Abroad[al] Mar 12 Yes No Yes No No Yes [98]
Georgia Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No [99]
Mississippi Yes No No No No No [100]
Northern Mariana Islands[al] Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No No [101]
Washington Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes [102]
Arizona Mar 19 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[L] No [103]
Illinois Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[M] No [104]
Kansas Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes [105]
Ohio Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No [106]
Louisiana Mar 23 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[N] No [107]
Missouri Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[O] Yes [108]
North Dakota Mar 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[P] No [109]
Connecticut Apr 2 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes-withdrawn[Q] Yes [110]
New York Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No [111]
Rhode Island Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes [112]
Wisconsin Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No Yes [113][114]
Alaska Apr 13 Yes No No No No No [115]
Wyoming Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[R] Yes [116]
Pennsylvania Apr 23 Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No [117]
Puerto Rico Apr 28 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No No [118]
Indiana May 7 Yes No No No No No [119]
Maryland May 14 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes [120]
Nebraska Yes No No Yes-withdrawn No No [121]
West Virginia Yes Yes No Yes-withdrawn Yes[S] No [122]
Kentucky May 21 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes [123]
Oregon Yes No Yes No No No [124]
Idaho May 23 Yes Yes Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[am] No [125]
District of Columbia Jun 4 Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[T] No [126]
Montana Yes No No No No Yes [127]
New Jersey Yes No No No Yes[U] Yes [128][129]
New Mexico Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn No Yes [130][131]
South Dakota Yes No Yes Yes-withdrawn Yes[V] No [132]
Delaware None[an] [133][134]
Florida [135]
Total possible delegates 3,920 481 2,740 3,398 Armando Perez-Serrato: 1,144
Stephen Lyons: 839
Frankie Lozada: 765
1,396


Republican primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.

Candidates listed in italics have suspended their campaigns.

Third party primaries

Libertarian primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states. Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest, Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate, and No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest. Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot. If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed.

Ballot access in the 2024 Libertarian presidential preference contests
State Date Ballay Hornberger Mapstead Oliver Olivier Rectenwald Smith ter Maat Other NOTA Ref
AZ Jan 13 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes [202]
IA Jan 15 Ballot access not required
AL Feb 3 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes[as] No [203]
MS Feb 24 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[at] Yes [204]
MN Feb 27 All FEC filed candidates qualified [205]
IN Mar 2 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes [206]
PA Yes Yes Write-in Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes[au] No [207]
MA Mar 5 No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes [208]
NC Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[av] Yes [209]
CA Yes No No Write-in No No No No No No [210][211]
OK No Yes No Yes No No No No No No [212]
CT April 2 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes[aw] Yes [213][better source needed]
NE May 14 Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes No No [214]
NM Jun 4 No No Yes No No No No No No Yes [215]

Green primary

The following is a table for which candidates have received ballot access in which states.
Yes indicates that the candidate was on the ballot for the primary contest
Dropped indicates that the candidate was a recognized write-in candidate
No indicates that the candidate did not appear on the ballot in that state's contest.
Maybe indicates that a candidate withdrew before the election but was still listed on the ballot.
If a state does not appear in the table, the filing deadline in the state has not passed or ballot access information is unavailable.

Ballot access in the 2024 Green presidential nominating contests
State Date Sherman Stein Zavala Others NOTA [ax] Ref
KS February 5 Yes Yes Yes Yes[ay] Yes [216]
PA March 4 Yes Yes Yes Write-in[az] Yes [217][218]
CA March 5 No Yes Write-in Write-in[ba] No [219]
IL March 16 Yes Yes Yes No Yes [220]
AZ March 19 Yes Yes Yes No No [221]
NY March 23 Yes Yes Yes No No [222]
WA March 24 Yes Yes Yes Write-in[bb] No [223]
TX April 13 Yes Yes Yes Yes [bc] No [224]
UT April 27 Yes Yes Yes No No [225]
ME May 5 Ballot access not required [226][227]
WV May 14 No Yes No No No [228]
IN May 30 Yes Yes Yes Yes[bd] Yes [229]
DC Jun 4 No Yes No No No [230]
MT No No No No Yes [231]


American Independent Party

The American Independent Party held a non-binding presidential preference primary in California on March 5, 2024. James Bradley was the only candidate listed on the ballot and defeated Andrew George Rummel, who was a recognized write-in candidate.[232][233]

2024 California American Independent primary[citation needed]
Candidate Votes Percentage
James Bradley 45,565 99.96%
Andrew George Rummel (write-in) 16 0.04%
Total: 45,581 100.0%

Legal Marijuana Now Party

The Legal Marijuana Now Party held its first-ever presidential nomination primary in Minnesota on Super Tuesday, March 5. This was the first presidential primary to be held in Minnesota for a third party since 1916.[234] Krystal Gabel withdrew from the race during Legal Marijuana Now Party's candidate filing discussions. When Gabel asked to be removed from the ballot, after early voting had started on January 19, 2024, the Minnesota Secretary of State's office stated that changes cannot be made to the list of candidates after the list was certified 63 days prior to the election, and Gabel's name remained on ballots.[235]

Five candidates appeared on the ballot:

Of Minnesota's three major political parties, all of which included a write in option for their 2024 nominating primaries, only the Legal Marijuana Now party submitted to the Secretary of State a write in name to be counted, singer-songwriter Willie Nelson.[237]


See also

Notes

  1. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  2. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by party registration
  3. ^ Ballot access for parties not determined by petitioning
  4. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  5. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  6. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by caucus attendance
  7. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  8. ^ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  9. ^ Ballot access for parties can be determined by election results or party registration
  10. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  11. ^ Petition not required for ballot access
  12. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  13. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  14. ^ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Sep 10
  15. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  16. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  17. ^ Petition deadline TBD. Deadline to submit slates of electors is Aug 27
  18. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  19. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by convention attendance
  20. ^ Filing deadline was previously Jan 8, but legislation was passed to extend the deadline.[36]
  21. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by town committee organization attendance
  22. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  23. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  24. ^ Ballot access for parties determined by election results
  25. ^ Presumptive
  26. ^ Presumptive
  27. ^ The Green Party of Alaska is qualified but not affiliated with the national Green Party.
  28. ^ Unsuccessfully challenged by the state Democratic party[42]
  29. ^ Kennedy reportedly collected enough signatures to appear on the ballot, but may be voided due to not including a Vice Presidential candidate[43]
  30. ^ While the Green Party has previously reported that they collected enough signatures, they appear to have been defrauded by their petition circulator.[44]
  31. ^ Presumptive
  32. ^ Presumptive
  33. ^ Not affiliated with National Green Party
  34. ^ Includes "None of These Candidates" in Nevada; "noncommitted delegate" in Colorado; "no preference" in Massachusetts, Montana, and North Carolina; "undeclared" in Wyoming; "none of the names shown" in Kansas; "uninstructed delegation" in Wisconsin.
  35. ^ This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the DNC.
  36. ^ Iowa is holding an all mail-in caucus due to DNC rules. Mail-in voting occurs from January 12 to March 5.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g Uygur is not eligible to be president under the natural-born citizen clause of the United States Constitution.
  38. ^ a b Voting runs from March 5 to March 12.
  39. ^ David Michael Olscamp
  40. ^ Primary cancelled.
  41. ^ This primary has not been officially sanctioned by the RNC.
  42. ^ Trump was removed from the ballot by the Maine Secretary of State due to his participation in the January 6 attack, but the decision was placed on hold while the related case Colorado case of Anderson v. Griswold makes its way through the courts. On March 4, 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that Trump would not be removed from the ballot.
  43. ^ cancelled
  44. ^ Includes No Preference, None of These Candidates, and Uninstructed
  45. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  46. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  47. ^ Joseph Collins Jr
    All write-ins counted
  48. ^ Toad Anderson, David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap, Beau Lindsey
  49. ^ Joseph Collins Jr.
  50. ^ Includes 'No Preference', 'Uncommitted', and 'None of the Above'
  51. ^ Adam Hollick, Randy Toler
  52. ^ All write-ins were counted
  53. ^ DaShaun Davis, Matthew Pruden
  54. ^ All write-ins were counted
  55. ^ DaShaun Davis, Randy Toler, Robert Cooke
  56. ^ DaShaun Davis, Robert Cooke IV, Randy Toler

Notes

  1. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Terrisa Bukovinac, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Mark Stewart Greenstein, Tom Koos, Paul V. LaCava, Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Raymond Michael Moroz, Derek Nadeau, Mando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Paperboy Love Prince, Richard Rist, Vermin Supreme, John Vail
    Received votes as a write-in not counted as "scatter": Nikki Haley (running as a Republican), Donald Trump (running as a Republican), Vivek Ramaswamy (ran as a Republican), Ron DeSantis (ran as a Republican), Chris Christie (ran as a Republican), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), CeaseFire (not a candidate), Bernie Sanders (not a candidate)
  2. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Superpayaseria Crystalroc, Brent Foutz, John Haywood, Stephen Alan Leon, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato, Donald Picard, Mark R. Prascak
  3. ^ Frank Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando Perez-Serrato
  4. ^ "President": R. Boddie, Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
    Recognized write-in candidates: Willie Felix Carter, President Cristina Nicole Grappo, Richard Gutierrez, James Mark Merts, Reed Michaelsen, Wayne Anthony Pope Sr.
  5. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  6. ^ Eban Cambridge, Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  7. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  8. ^ Gabriel A. Cornejo, Robert Star Locke, Frankie Lozada, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  9. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frank Lozada
  10. ^ Mark Stewart Greenstein, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  11. ^ Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  12. ^ Gabriel Cornejo, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons
  13. ^ Frankie Lozada
  14. ^ "Bob" Ely, Frankie Lozada, Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  15. ^ Stephen Lyons, Armando "Mando" Perez-Serrato
  16. ^ Eban Cambridge, Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato, Cenk Uygur[ak]
  17. ^ Cenk Uygur[ak]
  18. ^ Stephen Lyons, David Michael Olscamp, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  19. ^ Stephen P. Lyons, Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  20. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
  21. ^ Terrisa Bukovinac
  22. ^ Armando “Mando” Perez-Serrato
    Gabriel Cornejo filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Chris Christie
  24. ^ Scott Alan Ayers, Doug Burgum, Robert S. Carney Jr., John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, Peter Jedick, Perry Johnson, Donald Kjornes, Mary Maxwell, Glenn J. McPeters, Scott Peterson Merrell, Darius L. Mitchell, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Samuel Howard Sloan, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift.

    Recognized Write-ins: Joe Biden (running as a Democrat), Dean Phillips (running as a Democrat), Marianne Williamson (running as a Democrat), Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (running as an Independent), Mark Greenstein (running as a Democrat), CeaseFire (not a candidate)
  25. ^ John Anthony Castro, Heath V. Fulkerson, Mike Pence, Tim Scott, Hirsh V. Singh, Donald Kjornes
  26. ^ Chris Christie, Perry Johnson
  27. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  28. ^ David Stuckenburg
  29. ^ Chris Christie, Doug Burgum, David Stuckenberg
  30. ^ David Stuckenberg
  31. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  32. ^ a b Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  33. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift

    Recognized Write-in candidates: Hugo C Aguilar, Ryan Stephen Ehrenreich, Douglas Groves

    Doug Burgum filed for inclusion but withdrew before the ballot was finalized
  34. ^ Chris Christie, Walter Iwachiw (write-in), Rachel Swift (write-in)
  35. ^ a b Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  36. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  37. ^ Doug Burgum, Chris Christie, Perry Johnson, Tim Scott, David Stuckenberg
  38. ^ John Anthony Castro, Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg
  39. ^ Chris Christie
  40. ^ Chris Christie, David Stuckenberg, Rachel Swift
  41. ^ Perry Johnson
  42. ^ Rachel Swift, David Stuckenberg

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