Wojciech Żywny
Wojciech Żywny Czech: Vojtěch Živný | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | Wojciech Adalbert Żywny |
Born | Mšeno, Bohemia | 13 May 1756
Origin | Polish |
Died | 21 February 1842 Warsaw | (aged 85)
Occupation(s) | Pianist, violinist, teacher, composer |
Wojciech Żywny (Czech: Vojtěch Živný; 13 May 1756 – 21 February 1842) was a Czech-born Polish pianist, violinist, teacher and composer. He was Frédéric Chopin's first professional piano teacher.
Life
Żywny was born in Mšeno, Bohemia, and became a pupil of Jan Kuchař. As a youth, during the reign of Stanisław August Poniatowski, he moved to Poland to become the music tutor to the children of Princess Sapieha.[1] He later moved to Warsaw.
He was the first professional piano teacher of Frédéric Chopin, who received lessons from him between 1816 and 1821. Żywny instilled in Chopin a lasting love of Bach, Haydn, and Mozart while avoiding contemporary composers like Beethoven and Weber. [1] Chopin's piano skills soon surpassed those of his respected teacher. In 1821, eleven-year-old Chopin dedicated a Polonaise in A-flat major to Żywny as a name-day gift.
Żywny died in February 1842, aged 85, in Warsaw, Poland.
Works
Żywny wrote many pieces for piano, and violin, as well as orchestral works, few of which are known or published today. They show refined mastery of the classical style, with definite romantic influences. Another influence on his music was Central European folk music.
Notes
References
- Zdzisław Jachimecki, "Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek", Polski słownik biograficzny, vol. III, Kraków, Polska Akademia Umiejętności, 1937, pp. 420–26.
External links
- Portrait of Wojciech Żywny by Ambroży Mieroszewski, 1829
- Chopin's teachers Archived 2010-06-12 at the Wayback Machine (in Polish)
- Articles containing Czech-language text
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hCards
- Webarchive template wayback links
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with RISM identifiers
- 1756 births
- 1842 deaths
- 18th-century musicians from Bohemia
- 18th-century Polish–Lithuanian musicians
- Czech music educators
- Czech classical pianists
- Czech classical violinists
- Czech classical composers
- Male classical violinists
- Polish music educators
- Piano educators
- Polish classical pianists
- Polish classical composers
- Male classical pianists
- Polish people of Czech descent
- Polish violinists
- Frédéric Chopin
- People from Mělník District
- 18th-century pianists
- 19th-century pianists
- All stub articles
- Classical pianist stubs
- Polish musician stubs