William Matthew Prior
William Matthew Prior | |
---|---|
Born | William Matthew Prior May 16, 1806 |
Died | January 21, 1873 | (aged 66)
Nationality | American |
Known for | Folk art |
Spouse | Rosamund Clark Hamblin |
William Matthew Prior (May 16, 1806 โ January 21, 1873) was an American folk artist known for his portraits, particularly of families and children.
Biography
The son of Captain William, a shipmaster, and Sarah Bryant Prior, William Matthew Prior was born in Bath, Massachusetts (it would become part of Maine in 1820) on May 16, 1806. Prior completed his first portrait in 1823, at the age of 17 after training under Charles Codman, another Maine-based painter.[1]
In 1840, Prior moved to East Boston, Massachusetts, from his native Bath with his in-laws, notably fellow painter Sturtevant J. Hamblin, to invigorate his career as an artist.[2] The paintings of Prior and Hamblin, when unsigned, are so similar in style as to be indistinguishable, and are commonly attributed to the "Prior-Hamblin School".[3][4] According to the 1852 directory of Boston, Prior lived at 36 Trenton Street in East Boston.[5]
He was a follower of the preacher William Miller, who prophesied that the end of the world was imminent.[6] Prior wrote two books about Miller's teachings, The King's Vesture (1862) and The Empyrean Canopy (1868).
Prior died on January 21, 1873, and was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Everett, Massachusetts.
About 1,500 portraits are attributed to Prior.[6] His works are in many museums and institutions around the United States including the Harvard Art Museums, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and the National Gallery of Art.
Prior is the subject of an exhibition, Artist and Visionary: William Matthew Prior Revealed, shown at the Fenimore Art Museum, Cooperstown, New York (May 26 โ December 31, 2012) and subsequently at the American Folk Art Museum in New York City (January 24 โ May 26, 2013).
Works
-
George Washington, c. 1860
-
Mrs. Nancy Lawson, 1843
-
Portrait of a Young Boy with Flounced Collar and Brown Suit Holding a Bow and Arrow
-
Boy with Toy Horse and Wagon
References
- ^ http://www.nga.gov/cgi-bin/tbio?tperson=1806&type=a [dead link]
- ^ http://www.davidwheatcroft.com/artists.cfm?artistid=875 [dead link]
- ^ "Artist Info". www.nga.gov. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
- ^ Chotner, Deborah (1992). American Naive Paintings. Oxford University Press. p. 308. ISBN 0521443016.
- ^ The Boston Directory for the Year 1852: Embracing the City Record, a General Directory of the Citizens, and a Business Directory, with an Almanac from July, 1852, to July, 1853. George Adams. 1852. Retrieved 2015-06-19.
- ^ a b Schwartz, Sanford (May 9, 2013). "Making a Long-Gone World Alive". The New York Review of Books 60 (8): 53.
External links
Media related to William Matthew Prior at Wikimedia Commons
- [1] at National Gallery of Art
- All articles with dead external links
- Articles with dead external links from February 2022
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hCards
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with RKDartists identifiers
- Articles with ULAN identifiers
- Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers
- 1806 births
- 1873 deaths
- 19th-century American painters
- 19th-century American male artists
- American male painters
- American portrait painters
- Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Everett, Massachusetts)
- American folk artists
- Artists from Maine
- Painters from Boston
- People from Bath, Maine
- People from East Boston