Virginia Gamba (UN official)

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Virginia Gamba
Gamba and Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs Marcin Przydacz [de] in 2019
Special Representative for Children and Armed Conflict
Assumed office
12 April 2017
Secretary-GeneralAntónio Guterres
Preceded byLeila Zerrougui
Personal details
Born1954 (age 69–70)
San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Virginia Gamba de Potgieter (born 1954) is the Special Representative of the Secretary-General of the United Nations for Children and Armed Conflict. She was appointed 12 April 2017 by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres as the replacement for Leila Zerrougui.[1]

Education

Born in San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Gamba was educated in Bolivia, Peru, Switzerland, Spain, and the United Kingdom. She holds a Master of Science degree in strategic studies from the University College of Wales and a Bachelor of Arts in Spanish and American studies from the University of Newcastle upon Tyne.[1]

Career

Early in her career, Gamba served as Director for the Centre for Military Transformation of the Argentine Republic (1984–1986) as well as lecturer at the University of Maryland in 1986 and a Senior Lecturer in Latin American security studies in the Department of War Studies at King's College London during 1987–1990.

In the 1990s, she was the director of the Disarmament and Conflict Resolution Project of the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) in Geneva.[2] In 1998, she was also Head of the Small Arms Programme at the Institute for Security Studies in South Africa.[3]

From 2001 to 2007, Gamba was Director of South-South Interactions at SaferAfrica.[1] From 2007 to 2009, Gamba worked with the European Union as an Expert Consultant and helped develop the African Common Approach to Combat Illicit Small Arms Trafficking.

From 2009 to 2012, Gamba served as deputy director of Safety and Security at the Institute for Public Safety in Argentina's Ministry of Justice and Human Rights.[1]

From 2012 to 2015, Gamba held the position of Director and Deputy to the High Representative for Disarmament Affairs in the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA).[1] She later served as head of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons – United Nations Joint Investigative Mechanism established by Security Council Resolution 2235 on the use of chemical weapons in Syria.

In May 2023, it became known that Gamba met with Mariya Lvova-Belova, who is wanted by the Hague Tribunal for mass abductions of children during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[4] This meeting provoked harsh reactions from various human rights groups and the U.S. government.[5][6][7]

Other activities

  • Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children, Member of the Board[8]

Recognition

Gamba shared the Nobel Peace Prize as formal member of the executive board of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs (1995) with Joseph Rotblat. She served on the Pugwash board from 1985 to 1996.

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e "Secretary-General Appoints Virginia Gamba of Argentina Special Representative for Children in Armed Conflict". United Nations (Press release). 12 April 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  2. ^ Raevsky, Andrei (1996). "Disarmament and conflict resolution project : managing arms in peace processes : aspects of psychological [operations] and intelligence". United Nations. p. xiv.
  3. ^ "Disarmament and Conflict Resolution Project: Managing Arms in Peace Processes: Training". United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research. 1998. pp. xviii, 142.
  4. ^ "UN official criticised after meeting Russian sought by ICC". Reuters. 20 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  5. ^ "US State Department concerned over UN official's meeting with Russian Children's Rights Commissioner". Ukrainska Pravda. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  6. ^ "UN envoy reportedly meeting Russian official accused of war crimes for deporting Ukrainian children". AP NEWS. 19 May 2023. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  7. ^ Goodman, Ryan (22 May 2023). "Assessing the Controversial Meeting of a U.N. Official and Russian Official Wanted for Arrest in the Hague". Just Security. Retrieved 27 May 2023.
  8. ^ "Governance & Team – Board". End Violence Against Children. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
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