Vienna North (National Council electoral district)

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Vienna North
Wien Nord
Electoral District
for the National Council
The 39 regional electotral districts
District
List
StateVienna
Population407,027 (2024)[1]
Electorate234,239 (2019)
Area147 km2 (2023)[2]
Current Electoral District
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 7 (2024–present)
  • 6 (2002–2024)
  • 5 (1994–2002)
Members[3]
List
  •   Ruth Becher (SPÖ)
  •   Martin Graf (FPÖ)
  •   Gudrun Kugler (ÖVP)
Created fromVienna

Vienna North (German: Wien Nord), also known as Electoral District 9G (German: Wahlkreis 9G), is one of the 39 multi-member regional electoral districts of the National Council, the lower house of the Austrian Parliament, the national legislature of Austria. The electoral district was created in 1992 when electoral regulations were amended to add regional electoral districts to the existing state-wide electoral districts and came into being at the following legislative election in 1994. It consists of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna. The electoral district currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 legislative election the constituency had 234,239 registered electors.

History

Vienna North was one 43 regional electoral districts (regionalwahlkreise) established by the "National Council Electoral Regulations 1992" (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992) passed by the National Council in 1992.[4] It consisted of the districts of Donaustadt and Floridsdorf in the city-state of Vienna.[5] The district was initially allocated five seats in May 1993.[6] Electoral regulations require the allocation of seats amongst the electoral districts to be recalculated following each national census and in September 2002 the number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to six based on the population as at the 2001 national census.[7] The number of seats allocated to Vienna North was increased to seven in June 2023 based on the population as at the 2021 national census.[8]

Electoral system

Vienna North currently elects seven of the 183 members of the National Council using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[9][10][11] The allocation of seats is carried out in three stages.[12] In the first stage, seats are allocated to parties (lists) at the regional level using a state-wide Hare quota (wahlzahl) (valid votes in the state divided by the number of seats in the state).[13][14] In the second stage, seats are allocated to parties at the state/provincial level using the state-wide Hare quota (any seats won by the party at the regional stage are subtracted from the party's state seats).[13][14] In the third and final stage, seats are allocated to parties at the federal/national level using the D'Hondt method (any seats won by the party at the regional and state stages are subtracted from the party's federal seats).[13][14] Only parties that reach the 4% national threshold, or have won a seat at the regional stage, compete for seats at the state and federal stages.[13][14]

Electors may cast one preferential vote for individual candidates at the regional, state and federal levels.[14] Split-ticket voting (panachage), or voting for more than one candidate at each level, is not permitted and will result in the ballot paper being invalidated.[14][15] At the regional level, candidates must receive preferential votes amounting to at least 14% of the valid votes cast for their party to over-ride the order of the party list (10% and 7% respectively for the state and federal levels).[15] Prior to April 2013 electors could not cast preferential votes at the federal level and the thresholds candidates needed to over-ride the party list order were higher at the regional level (half the Hare quota or 1⁄6 of the party votes) and state level (Hare quota).[14][16][17]

Election results

Summary

Election Communists
KPÖ+ / KPÖ		 Social Democrats
SPÖ		 Greens
GRÜNE		 NEOS
NEOS / LiF		 People's
ÖVP		 Freedom
FPÖ
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 1,043 0.64% 0 47,968 29.53% 1 22,255 13.70% 0 12,884 7.93% 0 42,688 26.28% 1 28,861 17.77% 1
2017 1,568 0.89% 0 60,380 34.46% 2 5,589 3.19% 0 8,133 4.64% 0 34,889 19.91% 1 51,325 29.29% 1
2013 2,002 1.30% 0 56,819 36.80% 2 16,260 10.53% 0 7,941 5.14% 0 16,083 10.42% 0 42,494 27.52% 1
2008 1,458 0.93% 0 63,602 40.52% 2 16,322 10.40% 0 4,406 2.81% 0 17,752 11.31% 0 40,807 26.00% 1
2006 1,536 1.05% 0 71,261 48.73% 2 16,949 11.59% 0 24,024 16.43% 0 24,229 16.57% 0
2002 969 0.64% 0 79,678 52.49% 3 15,690 10.34% 0 2,069 1.36% 0 39,904 26.29% 1 12,281 8.09% 0
1999 1,184 0.84% 0 63,007 44.54% 2 11,181 7.90% 0 7,083 5.01% 0 17,268 12.21% 0 38,253 27.04% 1
1995 667 0.46% 0 73,478 50.79% 2 6,733 4.65% 0 11,350 7.85% 0 20,165 13.94% 0 30,209 20.88% 1
1994 677 0.52% 0 58,837 45.35% 2 10,490 8.09% 0 11,997 9.25% 0 16,027 12.35% 0 29,832 23.00% 1

Detailed

2010s

2019

Results of the 2019 legislative election held on 29 September 2019:[18][19]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 25,855 21,658 455 47,968 29.53% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 23,269 18,866 553 42,688 26.28% 1
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 15,113 13,486 262 28,861 17.77% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 12,849 9,088 318 22,255 13.70% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 7,474 5,192 218 12,884 7.93% 0
JETZT JETZT 2,508 1,949 58 4,515 2.78% 0
The Beer Party BIER 774 596 21 1,391 0.86% 0
KPÖ Plus KPÖ+ 561 462 20 1,043 0.64% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 444 368 18 830 0.51% 0
Valid Votes 88,847 71,665 1,923 162,435 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 866 772 15 1,653 1.01%
Total Polled 89,713 72,437 1,938 164,088 70.05%
Registered Electors 127,344 106,895 234,239
Turnout 70.45% 67.76% 70.05%

The following candidates were elected:[20][21]

2017

Results of the 2017 legislative election held on 15 October 2017:[22][23]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 32,927 26,851 602 60,380 34.46% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 26,806 24,041 478 51,325 29.29% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 19,115 15,324 450 34,889 19.91% 1
Peter Pilz List PILZ 5,975 4,552 172 10,699 6.11% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,798 3,182 153 8,133 4.64% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,046 2,447 96 5,589 3.19% 0
My Vote Counts! GILT 1,036 783 23 1,842 1.05% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 856 686 26 1,568 0.89% 0
The Whites WEIßE 109 90 2 201 0.11% 0
Free List Austria FLÖ 107 82 4 193 0.11% 0
EU Exit Party EUAUS 94 61 0 155 0.09% 0
Homeless in Politics ODP 81 67 0 148 0.08% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 43 55 1 99 0.06% 0
Valid Votes 94,993 78,221 2,007 175,221 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 886 728 15 1,629 0.92%
Total Polled 95,879 78,949 2,022 176,850 76.16%
Registered Electors 125,695 106,510 232,205
Turnout 76.28% 74.12% 76.16%

The following candidates were elected:[24][25]

2013

Results of the 2013 legislative election held on 29 September 2013:[26][27]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 30,036 26,190 593 56,819 36.80% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 22,053 20,104 337 42,494 27.52% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 9,099 6,915 246 16,260 10.53% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,486 7,333 264 16,083 10.42% 0
NEOS – The New Austria NEOS 4,453 3,372 116 7,941 5.14% 0
Team Stronach FRANK 3,847 3,028 69 6,944 4.50% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 2,246 1,813 42 4,101 2.66% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 1,115 867 20 2,002 1.30% 0
Pirate Party of Austria PIRAT 746 628 19 1,393 0.90% 0
Der Wandel WANDL 123 84 3 210 0.14% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 69 67 2 138 0.09% 0
Valid Votes 82,273 70,401 1,711 154,385 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,310 1,190 19 2,519 1.61%
Total Polled 83,583 71,591 1,730 156,904 69.92%
Registered Electors 119,484 104,912 224,396
Turnout 69.95% 68.24% 69.92%

The following candidates were elected:[28][29]

Hubert Fuchs (FPÖ) was replaced by David Lasar (FPÖ) on 24 June 2016.[30]

2000s

2008

Results of the 2008 legislative election held on 28 September 2008:[31][32]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 31,897 29,563 2,142 63,602 40.52% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 20,415 19,442 950 40,807 26.00% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 8,949 8,017 786 17,752 11.31% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,780 7,042 500 16,322 10.40% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 4,722 4,011 291 9,024 5.75% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 2,443 1,805 158 4,406 2.81% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 718 700 40 1,458 0.93% 0
Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol FRITZ 774 604 43 1,421 0.91% 0
Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria RETTÖ 561 533 38 1,132 0.72% 0
Animal Rights Party TRP 248 197 20 465 0.30% 0
The Christians DC 251 185 18 454 0.29% 0
Left LINKE 66 58 1 125 0.08% 0
Valid Votes 79,824 72,157 4,987 156,968 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,169 1,130 70 2,369 1.49%
Total Polled 80,993 73,287 5,057 159,337 74.30%
Registered Electors 111,417 103,029 214,446
Turnout 72.69% 71.13% 74.30%

The following candidates were elected:[33][34]

2006

Results of the 2006 legislative election held on 1 October 2006:[35][36]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 34,571 32,171 4,519 71,261 48.73% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 11,647 11,514 1,068 24,229 16.57% 0
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 11,340 10,402 2,282 24,024 16.43% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,695 6,952 1,302 16,949 11.59% 0
Hans-Peter Martin's List MATIN 2,146 1,763 250 4,159 2.84% 0
Alliance for the Future of Austria BZÖ 1,407 1,450 144 3,001 2.05% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 764 706 66 1,536 1.05% 0
EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria NFÖ 322 303 38 663 0.45% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 190 201 13 404 0.28% 0
Valid Votes 71,082 65,462 9,682 146,226 100.00% 2
Rejected Votes 847 838 87 1,772 1.20%
Total Polled 71,929 66,300 9,769 147,998 72.23%
Registered Electors 105,524 99,376 204,900
Turnout 68.16% 66.72% 72.23%

The following candidates were elected:[37][38]

Kurt Eder (SPÖ) resigned on 31 December 2007 and was replaced by Angela Lueger (SPÖ) on 8 January 2008.[39]

2002

Results of the 2002 legislative election held on 24 November 2002:[40][41]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 38,994 37,032 3,652 79,678 52.49% 3
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 19,471 18,249 2,184 39,904 26.29% 1
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 8,139 6,696 855 15,690 10.34% 0
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 5,984 5,843 454 12,281 8.09% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 1,004 978 87 2,069 1.36% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 500 437 32 969 0.64% 0
Socialist Left Party SLP 353 416 17 786 0.52% 0
The Democrats 211 188 13 412 0.27% 0
Valid Votes 74,656 69,839 7,294 151,789 100.00% 4
Rejected Votes 837 792 66 1,695 1.10%
Total Polled 75,493 70,631 7,360 153,484 78.11%
Registered Electors 100,403 96,088 196,491
Turnout 75.19% 73.51% 78.11%

The following candidates were elected:[42][43]

1990s

1999

Results of the 1999 legislative election held on 3 October 1999:[44][45]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 29,734 29,076 4,197 63,007 44.54% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 18,347 17,894 2,012 38,253 27.04% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,910 7,760 1,598 17,268 12.21% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 5,390 4,931 860 11,181 7.90% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 3,650 2,920 513 7,083 5.01% 0
The Independents DU 1,285 1,282 136 2,703 1.91% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 572 567 45 1,184 0.84% 0
No to NATO and EU –
Neutral Austria Citizens' Initiative		 NEIN 371 376 51 798 0.56% 0
Valid Votes 67,259 64,806 9,412 141,477 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,067 1,075 97 2,239 1.56%
Total Polled 68,326 65,881 9,509 143,716 74.68%
Registered Electors 97,167 95,285 192,452
Turnout 70.32% 69.14% 74.68%

The following candidates were elected:[46][47]

1995

Results of the 1995 legislative election held on 17 December 1995:[48][49]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 34,309 36,471 2,698 73,478 50.79% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 14,308 14,887 1,014 30,209 20.88% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 9,337 9,816 1,012 20,165 13.94% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 5,565 5,282 503 11,350 7.85% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 3,168 3,246 319 6,733 4.65% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 843 909 58 1,810 1.25% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 309 345 13 667 0.46% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 124 125 2 251 0.17% 0
Valid Votes 67,963 71,081 5,619 144,663 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 1,112 1,246 45 2,403 1.63%
Total Polled 69,075 72,327 5,664 147,066 80.38%
Registered Electors 88,427 94,541 182,968
Turnout 78.12% 76.50% 80.38%

The following candidates were elected:[50][51]

1994

Results of the 1994 legislative election held on 9 October 1994:[52][53]

Party Votes per district Total
Votes		 % Seats
Donau-
stadt		 Florids-
dorf		 Voting
card
Social Democratic Party of Austria SPÖ 26,664 28,641 3,532 58,837 45.35% 2
Freedom Party of Austria FPÖ 13,785 14,411 1,636 29,832 23.00% 1
Austrian People's Party ÖVP 7,005 7,666 1,356 16,027 12.35% 0
Liberal Forum LiF 5,706 5,584 707 11,997 9.25% 0
The Greens – The Green Alternative GRÜNE 4,833 4,990 667 10,490 8.09% 0
No – Civic Action Group
Against the Sale of Austria		 NEIN 639 695 95 1,429 1.10% 0
Communist Party of Austria KPÖ 338 316 23 677 0.52% 0
Natural Law Party ÖNP 91 112 12 215 0.17% 0
Citizen Greens Austria – Free Democrats BGÖ 71 57 6 134 0.10% 0
United Greens Austria – List Adi Pinter VGÖ 37 47 4 88 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 59,169 62,519 8,038 129,726 100.00% 3
Rejected Votes 846 916 89 1,851 1.41%
Total Polled 60,015 63,435 8,127 131,577 73.16%
Registered Electors 86,490 93,362 179,852
Turnout 69.39% 67.95% 73.16%

The following candidates were elected:[54][55]

Hilde Hawlicek (SPÖ) resigned on 19 April 1995 and was replaced by Josef Edler (SPÖ) on 21 April 1995.[56][57][58]

References

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn nach Politischen Bezirken bzw. Wiener Gemeindebezirken seit 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Stadtgebiet nach Nutzungsklassen und Gemeindebezirken" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Municipal Council and Landtag of Vienna. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Nationalrat: Abgeordnete zum Nationalrat" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  4. ^ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1885. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  5. ^ "471. Bundesgesetz über die Wahl des Nationalrates (Nationalrats-Wahlordnung 1992 — NRWO)" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1992, no. 164. Vienna, Austria. 4 August 1992. p. 1920. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  6. ^ "322. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 1993, no. 118. Vienna, Austria. 11 May 1993. p. 2708. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  7. ^ "337a. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates" (PDF). Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2002. Vienna, Austria. 19 September 2002. p. 2426b. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  8. ^ "180. Kundmachung: Zahl der auf jeden Wahlkreis entfallenden Mandate für die Wahl des Nationalrates". Bundesgesetzblatt (in German). Vol. 2023. Vienna, Austria. 13 June 2023. p. 3. Archived from the original on 1 July 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024 – via Rechtsinformationssystem des Bundes.
  9. ^ "Nationalratswahlen: Wahlkreiseinteilung" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Austrian National Council 2019 General". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Electoral Assistance: ElecData, Compendium of Electoral Data - Austria". Strasbourg, France: Council of Europe. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  12. ^ Müller, Wolfgang C. (15 September 2005). "Austria: A Complex Electoral System with Subtle Effects". In Gallagher, Michael; Mitchell, Paul (eds.). The Politics of Electoral Systems. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 396–416. ISBN 9780191603280. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  13. ^ a b c d "Nationalratswahlen: Überblick" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 December 2023. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Reimink, Elwin. "Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945: Austria" (PDF). Electoral System Change in Europe since 1945. Jean-Benoit Pilet and Alan Renwick. pp. 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  15. ^ a b "Nationalratswahlen: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Demokratiepaket soll Kluft zwischen Politik und Bürgern reduzieren" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Bundesrat befürwortet Stärkung des Persönlichkeitswahlrechts" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene und Landeswahlkreiseben" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  19. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2019: Broschüre Landeswahlvorschläge" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 69–70. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  23. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2017: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 87–88. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 January 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
  27. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2013: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 84–85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  30. ^ "XXV. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 136. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 6. Juli 2016" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXV, no. 136. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 6 July 2016. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  31. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Landeswahlkreisebene und Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 16 October 2021.
  32. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Wien - Regionalwahlkreis Wien Nord". Bundeswahlen (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  33. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2008: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  34. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Ergebnisse auf Gemeindeebene, Regionalwahlkreisebene, Landeswahlkreisebene, Ergebnisse der Wahlkarten" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  36. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Mandatsspiegel" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 May 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  37. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2006: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 62. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  38. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  39. ^ "XXIII. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 44. Sitzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 16. Jänner 2008" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XXIII, no. 44. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 16 January 2008. p. 75. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  40. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Gesamtergebnis mit Wahlkartenergebnissen der Nationalratswahl 2002" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  41. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Mandatsvergabe - Bundesgebiet - Hauptübersicht" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  42. ^ "Nationalratswahl 2002: Erzielte Vorzugstimmen auf Regionalwahlkreisebene" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  43. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Ergebnis der Nationalratswahl 1999" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 9 July 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  45. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  46. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Vorzugsstimmen" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 31 July 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  47. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  48. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Detailergebnisse der Nationalratswahl 1995 idF der Wiederholungswahl 1996" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. pp. 48–50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  49. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1999: Erzielte Mandate" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. Archived from the original on 29 June 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  50. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1995: Landeswahlvorschläge - Landesparteilisten - Regionalparteilisten einschließlich erreichter Vorzugsstimmen" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 50. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  51. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  52. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. pp. 246–247. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  53. ^ Nationalratswahl vom 9. Oktober 1994 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. 1995. p. 132. ISBN 3-7046-0713-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  54. ^ "Nationalratswahl 1994: Landeswahlvorschläge - Vorzugsstimmenergebnis" (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Ministry of the Interior. p. 390-392. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 August 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
  55. ^ "Nationalrat seit 1920: Alle Abgeordneten zum Nationalrat seit 1920" (in German). Vienna, Austria: National Council. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  56. ^ "XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode: 35. SUzung des Nationalrates der Republik Österreich - Mittwoch, 26., und Donnerstag, 27. April 1995" (PDF). Stenographisches Protokoll (in German). Vol. XIX, no. 35. Vienna, Austria: National Council. 27 April 1995. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  57. ^ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 229. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  58. ^ Index zu den Stenographischen Protokollen des Nationalrates und des Bundesrates für die Zeit der XIX. Gesetzgebungsperiode des Nationalrates, das ist vom 7. November 1994 bis 14. Jänner 1996 (PDF) (in German). Vienna, Austria: Austrian Parliament. 1996. p. 155. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Vienna_North_(National_Council_electoral_district)"