Vaman Sardesai

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Vaman Sardesai
Portrait of Sardesai
Born
Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai[1]

(1923-05-05)5 May 1923
Vadi, Ponda taluka, Goa, Portuguese India, Portuguese Empire
Died6 May 1994(1994-05-06) (aged 71)[2]
AwardsPadma Shri (1992)

Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprao Sardesai (5 May 1923 – 6 May 1994) was an Indian poet, freedom fighter and diplomat from Goa. Along with Libia Lobo Sardesai, whom he later married, he ran an underground radio station, Voice of Freedom, that transmitted across Portuguese Goa from 1955 to 1961, advocating the cause of the Goan independence movement.[3] Following the Liberation of Goa, he became the second editor of Goa Today magazine,[4] and went on to become an IAS officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to Angola. In 1992, he was awarded the Padma Shri.[1]

Life and career

Early life (1923–1954)

Vaman Sardesai was born to Bhalchandra Desai on 5 May 1923 in the village of Vadi, Ponda taluka, Goa.[5] Sardesai was a student of medicine at Escola Médica Cirúrgica de Goa when he was arrested in 1947 for distributing "anti-colonial literature".[6] He was sentenced to nine months' imprisonment by the Portuguese Military Tribunal.[7] Following his release, he moved to Wardha and Gandhi's Sevagram ashram. He then joined the External Services Division at All India Radio, Bombay. As part of this, he created programmes to spread awareness about "the problem of Goa" to other countries.[6] In this period, he was a regular contributor of Konkani poems to Gandhi's fortnightly publication Mirg, writing under the pseudonym of "Abhijeet".[8]

Voice of Freedom (1955–1961)

Main article: Voice of Freedom (radio station)

In 1954–55, the Portuguese attacked and killed several Satyagrahis who had peacefully entered the Goan borders, demanding the end of colonial rule in Goa. Following this, India closed its borders with Goa, imposing an economic blockade, thus reducing free movement and trade. Sardesai, Libia Lobo and Nicolau Menezes, a Goan freedom fighter who had been living in hiding in Bombay, came together to form a team. Using two wireless radio sets, which were confiscated the Portuguese, were converted into a radio transmitter. This grew to be the Voice of Freedom radio station, through which Sardesai, Lobo and Menezes would transmit news and important information to Goans.[7][9]

They initially lived in the jungles of Amboli Ghat, approx. 100 km (62 mi) from Goa, transmitting an hour-long programme. After Menezes and his wife left, Sardesai and Lobo shifted to Castle Rock, Karnataka (approx. 50 km (31 mi) from Goa).[7]

In the days preceding Operation Vijay (1961), Sardesai and Lobo were contacted by the Indian defence forces. On December 17, 1961, the station transmitted a direct message from then Defence Minister of India, V. K. Krishna Menon, requesting the Portuguese Governor General to surrender. Following the success of Operation Vijay, Sardesai and Lobo boarded an Indian Air Force plane with a radio and loudspeaker attached to it, flying over Goa and dropping leaflets and announcing the freedom of Goa.[7]

Post Liberation (1961 onwards)

Sardesai and Lobo got married on 19 December 1964, the third anniversary of the Liberation of Goa.[6] Sardesai became the second editor of Goa Today magazine,[4] after which he went on to become an Indian Administrative Service officer, serving as the Indian Ambassador to Angola from 1988 to 1991.[10] He was the co-convenor of the co-convenor of INTACH and was awarded the Padma Shri in 1992.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c Menezes, Vivek (6 May 2023). "Salute to Vaman Sardesai". oHeraldo. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  2. ^ Nayak, Raju (7 May 2023). "मर्मवेध : त्याग!". Goa News on Dainik Gomantak (in Marathi). Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  3. ^ "At 100, Libia Lobo's voice still inspires Goans". Goa News in English on Gomantak Times. 25 May 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b de Souza, Teotónio Rosário (12 November 2008). "Dishonouring Our Freedom Fighters". The Herald. Vol. 108, no. 317. Goa. p. 8. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Vaman Balkrishna Naique Prataprau Sardesai". Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav - Digital District Repository Detail. 4 July 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Menezes, Vivek (28 April 2024). "LIBBY DE LIBERDADE". oHeraldo. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Singh Chadha, Pavneet (18 May 2024). "As a mural comes up in Panaji, the muse, a 99-year-old Goan freedom fighter, looks on from her balcony". The Indian Express. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  8. ^ Kamat, Nandkumar (January 2005). "Post Independence Konkani poetry: a mini-review". Golden Jubilee issue of National Sahitya Akademy – via ResearchGate.
  9. ^ Menezes, Vivek (24 December 2022). "Libia Lobo Sardesai's Voice of Freedom". oHeraldo. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Embassy of India, Luanda, Angola". Embassy Of India, Luanda, Angola. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
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