Coordinates: 20°32′N 97°27′W / 20.533°N 97.450°W / 20.533; -97.450

Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz

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Federal electoral districts of Veracruz since 2022
Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan

The fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz (Distrito electoral federal 05 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.[a]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system.

District territory

Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2022 redistricting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.[2] The reconfigured fifth district covers the municipalities of Poza Rica, Tamiahua, Tihuatlán and Tuxpan in the north of the state.[3]

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Poza Rica de Hidalgo.[4]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022

Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The fifth district still had its head town at Poza Rica but comprised only three municipalities: Poza Rica, Coatzintla and Tihuatlán.[5]

2005–2017

Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process.[1] Between 2005 and 2017 the 5th district had its head town at Poza Rica and it covered four municipalities: Castillo de Teayo, Coatzintla, Poza Rica and Tihuatlán.[6]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was at Poza Rica.[7]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.[8] The 5th district had its head town at Misantla and it covered the municipalities of Acajete, Atzalán, Coacoatzintla, Colipa, Chiconquiaco, Jilotepec, Juchique, Landero y Coss, Miahuatlán, Las Minas, Misantla, Nautla, Perote, Tatatila, Tenochtitlán, Tlacolulan, Tonavan, Vega de Alatorre, Vigas de Ramírez, Villa Aldama and Yecuatla.[9]

Deputies returned to Congress from this district

Mexico National parties
Current
PAN
PRI
PT
PVEM
MC
Morena
Defunct or local only
PLM
PNR
PRM
PPS
PARM
Convergencia
PANAL
PSD
PES
PRD
Fifth federal electoral district of Veracruz
Legislature Term Election Deputy Party
49th Congress 1973–1974
1974–1976
1973 Rafael Hernández Ochoa[b]
Guillermo Muñoz Mosqueda
50th Congress 1976–1979 1976 Seth Cardeña Luna
51st Congress 1979–1982 1979 Lucía Méndez Hernández
52nd Congress 1982–1985 1982 Alfonso Arroyo Flores
53rd Congress 1985–1988 1985 Juan Nicolás Callejas Arroyo
54th Congress 1988–1991 1988 Gustavo Moreno Ramos
55th Congress 1991–1994 1991 Celestino Manuel Ortiz Denetro
56th Congress 1994–1997 1994 Guillermo Zúñiga Martínez
57th Congress 1997–2000 1997 Enrique Bazañez Trevethan [es]
58th Congress 2000–2003 2000 Marcos Paulino López Mora[10]
59th Congress 2003–2006 2003 Pablo Anaya Rivera[11]
60th Congress 2006–2009 2006 Antonio Del Valle Toca[12]
61st Congress 2009–2012 2009 Sergio Lorenzo Quiroz Cruz [es][13]
62nd Congress 2012–2015 2012 Gaudencio Hernández Burgos[14]
63rd Congress 2015–2018 2015 Leonardo Amador Rodríguez [es][15]
64th Congress 2018–2021 2018 Raquel Bonilla Herrera [es][16]
65th Congress 2021–2024 2021 Raquel Bonilla Herrera [es][17]
66th Congress 2024–2027 2024 Francisco Javier Velázquez Vallejo[18]

Notes

  1. ^ Because of demographic change, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms that set the national total at 300.[1]
  2. ^ Resigned his seat to compete successfully for the governorship of Veracruz.

References

  1. ^ a b Baños Martínez, Marco Antonio; Palacios Mora, Celia (2014). "Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010" [Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010]. Investigaciones Geográficas (84). Mexico City: Instituto de Geografía, UNAM: 92. doi:10.14350/rig.34063. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  3. ^ De Luna, Francisco (1 August 2023). "Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre". e-consulta.com Veracruz. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021-2023" (PDF). Instituto Nacional Electoral. p. 270. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  7. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 295. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  8. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Veracruz". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 39. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
  10. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Marcos Paulino López Mora, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Pablo Anaya Rivera, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  12. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Del Valle Toca, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Sergio Lorenzo Quiroz Cruz, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gaudencio Hernández Burgos. LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Leonardo Amador Rodríguez, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raquel Bonilla Herrera, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Raquel Bonilla Herrera, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Veracruz Distrito 5. Poza Rica de Hidalgo". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 13 July 2024.

20°32′N 97°27′W / 20.533°N 97.450°W / 20.533; -97.450