User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of indigenous rulers in pre-industrial Mexico

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Classic stage (c. 250 – c. 950 CE)

Main articles: Classic stage, List of archaeological periods (Mesoamerica), Mesoamerican chronology, Pre-Columbian Mexico, and History of Mexico

Early Classic period (c. 250 – c. 550 CE)

Teotihuacan civilization (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)

Teotihuacan (c. 374 – c. 439 CE)
Main article: Teotihuacan
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Spearthrower Owl reigned 2 May 374 – 9 June 439 CE
(≈65 years) 		Unclear succession

Late Classic period (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)

Maya civilization (c. 550 – c. 830 CE)

Main articles: Maya civilization, History of the Maya civilization, and Maya monarchs
Palenque (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)
Main article: Palenque
Palenque dynasty (c. 431 – c. 524 CE)
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Kʼukʼ Bahlam I r. 10 March 431 – 9 August 435 CE
(≈4 years) 		Unclear succession
d. 9 August 435
2nd 11 Rabbit r. 9 August 435 – 28 July 487 CE
(≈52 years) 		Son of Kʼukʼ Bahlam I
d. 28 July 487
3rd Bʼutz Aj Sak Chiik r. 28 July 487 – 3 June 501 CE
(≈14 years) 		Son of 11 Rabbit
d. 3 June 501
4th Ahkal Moʼ Nahb I r. 3 June 501 – 29 November 524 CE
(≈23 years) 		Son of 11 Rabbit
d. 29 November 524
Coba (c. 524 – c. 611 CE)
Main article: Coba
First Coba dynasty (c. 524 – c. 611 CE)
Calakmul (c. 611 – c. 830 CE)
Main article: Calakmul

Terminal Classic period (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)

Totonac civilization (c. 830 – c. 950 CE)

Main article: Totonac civilization

Postclassic stage (c. 950 – c. 1550 CE)

Early Postclassic period (c. 950 – c. 1200 CE)

Toltec civilization (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)

Main articles: Toltec Empire and Toltecs
Tula (c. 510 – c. 1179 CE)
Main article: Tula (Mesoamerican site)
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Chalchiuhtlanetzin r. c. 510 – c. 562 CE
(≈52 years) 		Unclear succession
2nd Ixtlilcuechahauac r. c. 562 – c. 614 CE
(≈52 years)
3rd Huetzin r. c. 614 – c. 666 CE
(≈52 years)
4th Totepeuh r. c. 666 – c. 718 CE
(≈52 years)
5th Nacaxoc r. c. 718 – c. 770 CE
(≈52 years)
6th Tlacomihua r. c. 770 – c. 826 CE
(≈52 years)
7th Xihuiquenitzin r. c. 826 – c. 830 CE
(≈4 years)
8th Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin r. c. 830 – c. 875 CE
(≈45 years) 		Son of Xihuiquenitzin
d. c. 911 CE
9th Xochitl r. c. 877 – c. 916 CE
(≈39 years) 		Wife of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
d. c. 916 CE
11th Meconetzin r. c. 875 – c. 927 CE
(≈52 years) 		Son of Tecpancaltzin Iztaccaltzin
10th Cē Ācatl Topiltzin r. c. 923 – c. 947 CE
(≈24 years) 		Son of Mixcoatl
d. c. 947 CE
12th Mitl r. c. 927 – c. 979 CE
(≈52 years) 		Unclear succession
13th Xiuhtlaltzin r. c. 979 – c. 983 CE
(≈4 years) 		Wife of Mitl
d. c. 916 CE
14th Tecpancaltzin r. c. 983 – c. 1031 CE
(≈52 years) 		Unclear succession
15th Topiltzin r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE
(≈32 years)
16th Huemac r. c. 1031 – c. 1063 CE
(≈75 years) 		Son of Totepeuh

Late Postclassic period (c. 1200 – c. 1550 CE)

Purépecha civilization (c. 1300 – c. 1400 CE)

Main articles: Purépecha Empire and Purépecha people
Further information: Purépecha language
Tzintzuntzan (c. 1350 – c. 1530 CE)
Main articles: Tzintzuntzan (Mesoamerican site) and Irecha (title)
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Tariácuri r. c. 1350 – c. 1390 CE
(≈40 years) 		Son of Pauacume II
2nd Hiquingaje r. c. 1390 – c. 1420 CE
(≈30 years) 		Son of Tariácuri
d. c. 1420 CE
3rd Hiripan r. c. 1420 – c. 1435 CE
(≈15 years) 		Nephew of Tariácuri
d. c. 1435 CE
4th Tangáxuan I r. c. 1435 – c. 1454 CE
(≈19 years) 		Nephew of Tariácuri
5th Tzitzipandáquare r. c. 1454 – c. 1479 CE
(≈25 years) 		Unclear succession
6th Zuangua r. c. 1479 – c. 1520 CE
(≈41 years) 		Unclear succession
7th Tangaxuan II r. c. 1520 – 14 February 1530 CE
(≈10 years) 		Nephew of Tariácuri
d. 14 February 1435 CE

Zapotec civilization (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)

Main articles: Zapotec civilization and Zapotec people
Further information: Zapotec language
Zaachila (c. 1487 – c. 1555 CE)
Main article: Zaachila
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Cosijoeza r. c. 1487 – c. 1529 CE
(≈42 years) 		Unclear succession
2nd Cosijopii I r. c. 1529 – c. 1555 CE
(≈26 years) 		Son of Cosijoeza

Aztec civilization (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)

Main article: Aztec civilization
Tenochtitlan (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)
Main article: Tenochtitlan
Imperial dynasty (c. 1427 – c. 1521 CE)
Main articles: List of tlatoque of Tenochtitlan § Aztec Empire (1427–1521), and Aztec empire
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Itzcoatl r. 1427–1440 CE
(≈13 years) 		Son of Acamapichtli
d. 1440 CE
2nd Moctezuma I r. 1440–1466 CE
(≈26 years) 		Son of Huitzilihuitl
d. 1469 CE

Gallery

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

Bibliography

Journals

External links

Further reading
Geography
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