User:Shurwill/Parupeneus porphyreus

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Comments: Nice work! I made some changes for readability (what is striked through I suggest should get deleted and what is underlined added). Also use the "Cite function above to add references. I can help you with this or you can re-watch my latest video or do the "adding citations" training by WikiEdu.


Parupeneus porphyreus, also called whitesaddle goatfish or kūmū in Hawaiian, is endemic to Hawaii. This species of goatfish used to be the most common goatfish in Hawaiʻi around 1960 but has declined in numbers since. Small groups of Parupeneus porphyreus can be found near rocky bottoms, inside reef caves or under ledges (Keoki). Ranging from depths of 4ft all the way down to 200ft. Parupeneus porphyreus O and often feed on small crustaceans, invertebrates, and occasionally other fish (Keoki). Highly prized food fish, reaching up to 7lbs. Legal harvesting size of Parupeneus porphyreus is 12 inches and its harvesting season runs year long. Bag limit for Parupeneus porphyreus is one per person (DLNR).

Distribution and Habitat

Parupeneus porphyreus is endemic to Hawaii and commonly inhabits lagoons and fore-reef slopes at depths between 3 - 450 feet (1 – 135 m) in small groups under ledges, and in caves.

Cultural significance and Human use

All fish were prized amongst the Hawaiian people, the red coloring of the fish P. porphyreus is what made it more desirable, along with it being good tasting. Still today it is a hHighly prized food fish, reaching up to 7lbs. Legal harvesting size of P.arupeneus porphyreus is 12 inches and its harvesting season runs year long. Bag limit for P.arupeneus porphyreus is one per person (DLNR).

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References

“HAWAII ADMINISTRATIVE RULES.” Department of Land and Natural Resources, https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2014/10/ch95-1.pdf. Accessed 27 February 2022.

Keoki, Stender. “White Saddle Goatfish.” Whitesaddle Goatfish, Parupeneus Porphyreus, https://www.marinelifephotography.com/fishes/goatfishes/parupeneus-porphyreus.htm.

(PDF) Movement Patterns, Habitat Utilization, Home Range Size and Site Fidelity of Whitesaddle Goatfish, Parupeneus Porphyreus, In a Marine Reserve (researchgate.net)