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Introduction

E. Pendleton Herring was an American political scientist who worked to advance the field of poltical science with his work as president of the American Political Science Association. In Additon to working as the 48th president of the APSA Pendleton Herring also served as secretry of Graduate education for Public Administration at Harvard. Pendleton's scholary works had a large impact on the american political science and also influnced the american government acting as chief intellectual architect of the National Secuity Act of 1947, which culminated in the reorganization of the military and itelligence branches of the federal government including the creation of the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency. Herring is considered one of the most important political sciencist of his generation and his influence has helped shaped political science as behavioral science.

Life and Education

Born in Baltimore Maryland on October 27 1903 to parents Dr. Arthur Pendleton Herring and Agnes Kinney Herring, Edward Pendleton Herring was one of five children. Edward Pendleton Herring later dropped his first name perfering to be called his middle name. In 1913 Pendleton Herring attended Woodrow Wilsons inauguration which created a lasting impression for Herring leading him into a career in political science. Pendleton Herring attended John's Hopkins University in Balitmore, Maryland and received his Bachelors degree in English in 1925. Pendleton then attended graudate school to recieve his Ph.D in Political Science which he received in 1928. During his time in graduate school Pendleton was taught constitutional law by Frank J. Goodnow, the first president of the American Political Science Association . During his graduate studies Herring wrote a dissertation titled Group Representation Before Congress, which studied the effects of pressure groups in government. Pendletons work was published in 1929 and became one of the primary studies regarding pressure groups and political behavior. In 1933 Pendleton Herring Married Katherine Channing. Pendleton and his wife had two children H. James Herring and Thomas S. Herring. In 1969 Pendletons wife Katherine died and Herring remarried in 1971 to Virgina Staman Wood. E. Pendleton Herring died at the age of 100 from pneumonia on August 17, 2004 at his home in Priceton New Jersey.

Career

Harvard

Pendleton Herring started working at Harvard University in the fall of 1928, where he work in the Government Department. In 1936 Pendleton was appointed as secretary of Harvard's newly created Graduate School of Public Administration where he helped to develop its teaching programs. During Pendleton's tenure at Harvard he publish six books his first being the previously mentioned Group Representation Before Congress which was published in 1929. Public Administration and the Public Interest which was Pendletons second book and Federal Commissioners: A Study of Their Careers and Qualifications Pendleton's third book both were published in 1938. Both books delt with the topic of public administration which was Herrings focus as the secretary of the Graudate School of Public Administration. Herring's next to books Presidential Leadership: The Political Relations of Congress and the Chief Executive and The Politics of Democracy: American Political Parties in Action were both in 1940. Herring's final book written during his tenure at Harvard was titled The Impact of War: Our American Democracy under Arms which was published in 1941. The Impact of War came to the attention of Ferdinand Eberstadt who was a member of the War Production Board. The two collaborated on a way to combine the military branches of the government under one administrative organization and the two were considered the intellectual architects of National Security Act of 1947 which created The National Security Council the Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency. In 1945 after the war Pendleton resigned from his possition at Harvard and accepted an offer to work for the Carnegie Corporation.

Social Science Research Council

In 1948 Pendleton Herring became president of the Social Science Researcg Council. During his twenty year presidency the SSRC became one of the leading organizations in the advancement of social science. Herring's goals were to increase the quality of research by taking better information and analyzing it with stricter methods. Pendleton also strived to make the information available to policy makers to aid in decision making. Durning Pendletons twenty year presidency the SSRC budget was quadrupled from less than $500,000 to $2,000,000 annually. Pedleton Herring presidency drew many leading scholars to the SSRC to serve on boards and committees. In 1962 during his presidency Pendleton Herring also became the president of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation and in 1968 Herring retired from the SSRC.

Woodrow Wilson Foundation

In 1968 E Pendleton Herring became the president of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. As president of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Pendleton was active in presuading the Johnson administration and the Congress to create the the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars which was built in Washington, D.C.. Herring also help with the projec of publishing The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Herring served as president of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation for nearly thirty years.

Awards

Pendleton Herring received many awards for his work across his career as a political scientist. In 1946 Pendleton received the Navy Citation and Distigueshed Civilian Service Award in 1946 for his efforts with Ferdinand Eberstadt and his study on combining the military branches. Pendleton also recieved the Charles E. Merriam award in 1979 for his work in public service and the James Madison Award in 1987 in for his scholarship.

notes

Ranney, Austin, and Fred Greenstein. "Pendleton Herring." American Philosophical Society, PS: Political Science & Politics, 2005. Web. 6 Nov.2015.

E Pendleton Herring was one of the most prolific Political Science and Public Administration scholars of the 20th century. E Pendleton Herring was born in October 27, 1903 and attended Johns Hopkins University where he received his degree in English and his Ph.D in political science. While Herring was at Harvard University he was the secretary of Harvard's Graduate School of Public Administration from 1936 to 1947. This Article does a great job at giving a general understanding about E Pendleton Herring and some of his achievements. This Article would be a good base of information to help map out the timeline of Herrings life a career.

"Organizing for National Security." Strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil. Ed. Douglas Stuart. 1 Nov. 2000. Web. 6. Nov.2015.

During Herring lifetime he wrote many books, one of his most influential was his book The Impact of War which was publish in 1941. His book was one of the first to use the term "national security" and it described what Herring believed a national security bureaucracy should look like. His book was well received and his thesis helped create the National Security Act of 1947. Herring had a large impact on the United States foreign policy and United States federal agencies during the war. This article does a good job showing the diverse career of Herring and his impact on the agencies and think of the united states government.

Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. "Pendleton Herring, 100, Pioneer in Political Science." The New York Times. 21 Aug. 2004. Web. 6. Nov.2015

Pendleton Herring had a very vibrant career which had a large impact on the United States and academia. Pendleton served as Harvard's first Secretary of the Graduate School of Public administration which he help develop the curriculum for. Herring also served as president of the Social Science Research Council from 1948 to 1968. the SSRC was influential in advancing the way people think about political science. This article also contains more information on family life, which would help flesh out the wikipedia article so the readers can learn more about his personal life.

Baer, Michaerl A., Malcolm E. Jewell, and Lee Sigelman, eds.. "E Pendleton Herring". Political Science in America: Oral Histories of a Discipline. Ed. Michael A. Baer, Malcolm E. Jewel, and Lee Sigelman. Univeristy Press of Kentucky, 1991. 22-39. Web..

The information in this article was gain from an interview with Pendleton Herring and covers various important periods in his life. This article great because it comprises mostly of Herrings own writings about events in his life. This article provides a lot of information that will help flush out the wikipedia article and provide more insight on what he did and at what time in his life. it also gives some more personal information about Herring and his thought on some of the events in his career.

Herring E. Pendleton, "Social Forces and The Reorganization of the Federal Bureaucracy". The Southwestern Social Science Quarterly 15.3 (1934): 185-200.

This was one of Pendleton's own works and it give a view at some of his ideological views regarding the government Bureaucracy. In this book Herring debates the need for federal reform. He starts off by listing presidents who pushed for federal reorganization and their first futile attempts at reform. After the billion dollar deficit of 1931 legislators were more inclined to listen to reform ideas. although little progress was made in reform Herring argued that great progress had been made in the studying of administration.