User:Michael Goodyear/Botany resources

Wikiguide Clades

• Template:Vanchor {{vanchor|target}} – displays as target
  • In glossary: {{term|term= anatropous |content= {{vanchor|[[:wikt:anatropous|anatropous]]}} }}
  • Link as Glossary of botanical terms#anatropous

• listing botanists

Books and documents

• Edwards, Ambra (2021). The Plant-Hunter's Atlas: A World Tour of Botanical Adventures, Chance Discoveries and Strange Specimens. Quercus Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 978-1-5294-1012-9.

Illustrations

• Plant illustrations.org
  • {{cite web|last1=Antheunisse|first1=Max|title=Galanthus L|url=http://plantgenera.org/taxa.php?id_taxon=9259&SID=0&lay_out=1&hd=0&group=0|website=plantillustrations.org|format=Botanical illustrations|accessdate=19 October 2016|date=2016}}
• MBG rare books – migrated to Botanicus
• Biodiversity Heritage Library BHL
• NYPL
  • {{cite web|title=Digital Collections|url=http://digitalcollections.nypl.org/|publisher=[[New York Public Library]]|accessdate=26 October 2016|date=2016}}
• Flowers in Medieval Manuscripts
• Saxifraga
• Lack, H. Walter (2021). A Garden Eden: Masterpieces of Botanical Illustration. Taschen. ISBN 978-3-8365-7739-7.

Systematics

• U Kentucky Horticulture
  • http://dept.ca.uky.edu/PLS220/initialmainpage.pdf
  • http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Horticulture/Geneve/teaching/teachingpage.htm
  • http://www.uky.edu/Ag/Horticulture/Geneve/teaching/PLS%20220/Leafattachment01.pdf
• List of systems of plant taxonomy see also Botanists
• UNC
• Johansson, Jan Thomas (2013). "The phylogeny of angiosperms". Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  • <ref name=Johansson>{{harvnb|Johansson|2013|loc=[http://angio.bergianska.se/monocots/Cannales/Cannales.html Cannales]}} </ref>

Books

• Berg, Linda (23 March 2007). Introductory Botany: Plants, People, and the Environment, Media Edition. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-1-111-79426-2.
• Byng, James W. (2014). "Saxifragales". The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world. Plant Gateway Ltd. pp. 156–166. ISBN 978-0-9929993-1-5.
• Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (2017). "Saxifragales". Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press. pp. 231–244. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.
• Dahlgren, R.M.; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. (1985). The families of the monocotyledons. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5.
  • * {{cite book |last=Dahlgren |first=R.M. |last2=Clifford |first2=H.T. |last3=Yeo |first3=P.F. |authorlink=Rolf Dahlgren|title=The families of the monocotyledons |year=1985 |publisher=[[Springer-Verlag]] |location=Berlin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3iGndTFY0skC|isbn= 978-3-642-64903-5| ref={{harvid|Dahlgren et al|1985}}}} {{sfn|Dahlgren et al|1985}}
  • <ref name=Dahlgren>{{harvnb |Dahlgren|Clifford |Yeo|1985|loc=[https://books.google.ca/books?id=8YLuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 Gynoecium p. 11]}}</ref>
• Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2007) [1st ed. 1999, 2nd 2002]. Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach (3rd ed.). Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
• Mabberley, David J (2013) [1987]. Mabberley's Plant-Book (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1107782594.

2nd ed 1997 available for preview.]

• • Mabberley, D. J. (1997) [1987publisher=Cambridge University Press]. The Plant-Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants (2nd ed.). ISBN 978-0-521-41421-0.
• Simpson, Michael G. (2006). Plant Systematics. Academic Press. ISBN 0-08-051404-9.
  • {{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Michael G.|title=Plant Systematics|year=2006|publisher=[[Academic Press]]|isbn=0-08-051404-9|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=Ia2eIPVksMMC}}
• Simpson, Michael G. (2010). Plant Systematics (2nd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN 9780080922089.
  • {{cite book|last=Simpson|first=Michael G.|title=Plant Systematics|year=2010|publisher=[[Academic Press]]|isbn=9780080922089|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=dj8KRImgyf4C|edition=2nd}}
• Rodolphe Spichiger, Mathieu Perret, ed. (2002). Botanique systématique des plantes à fleurs: une approche phylogénétique nouvelle des angiospermes des régions tempérées et tropicales [Systematic Botany of Flowering Plants 2004]. Lausanne: Science Publishers. ISBN 1578083737. Retrieved 13 February 2014. snippet
• Stace, Clive A. (1989) [1980]. Plant taxonomy and biosystematics (2nd. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521427852. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
• Bhattacharyya, Bharati (2005). Systematic botany. Harrow: Alpha Science International Ltd. ISBN 9781842652510. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
• Mauseth, James D. (2009) [1991]. Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (4th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 9781449647209. 2nd 1995
  • 5th 2014 1991
  • 6th 2017
  • Mauseth, James D. (2017) [1991]. Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology (6th ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 9781284077537.

• Reddy, S.M. (2007), University botany: Angiosperms, plant embryology and plant physiology, New Age International, ISBN 978-81-224-1547-6
• Massey, Jimmy R.; Murphy, James C. (1996). "Vascular plant systematics". NC Botnet. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 19 January 2016.
• Soltis, D.E.; Soltis, P.S.; Endress, P.K.; Chase, M.W. (2005). Phylogeny and evolution of angiosperms. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer. ISBN 9781588342010. see also Excerpts at Amazon 2nd ed 2016 https://books.google.ca/books?id=Z-RHDwAAQBAJ 2018
  • Soltis, Douglas; Soltis, Pamela; Endress, Peter; Chase, M.W. (2018) [2005]. Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms: Revised and Updated Edition. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-44175-7.
  • Vascular Plant Systematics (Radford, A. E., W. C. Dickison, J. R. Massey, C. R. Bell. 1976. Harper and Row, New York ISBN 978-0060453091
    • Chapter 6

• Hickey, Michael; King, Clive (1988) [1981]. 100 Families of Flowering Plants. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33700-7.
• Walters, Dirk R.; Keil, David J. (1996). Vascular Plant Taxonomy (4th ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-7872-2108-9., (also available on the Internet Archive)
• Sunset Western Garden Book at Internet Archive
  • Brenzel, Kathleen Norris, ed. (2007). Sunset western garden book (8th, completely rev. and updated ed.). Menlo Park, CA: Sunset Pub. Corp. ISBN 978-0-376-03917-0.

Historical

• Sachs, Julius (1875). Text-book of Botany: Morphological and Physiological. Clarendon Press.
• Macloskie, George (1883). Elementary Botany with Students' Guide to the Examination and Description of Plants. H. Holt.

Anatomy and Morphology

• Meeuse, A. D. J. (1 January 1986). Anatomy of Morphology. Brill Archive. ISBN 90-04-07751-0.
• Weberling, Focko (1989) [1981]. Morphologie der Blüten und der Blütenstände [Morphology of Flowers and Inflorescences]. trans. Richard J. Pankhurst. CUP Archive. ISBN 0-521-43832-2. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
• DÖRKEN Morphologie und Anatomie von Blüten und Blütenständen
• Rudall, Paula J. (2007). Anatomy of flowering plants: an introduction to structure and development (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521692458. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  • * {{cite book|last1=Rudall|first1=Paula J.|authorlink=Paula Rudall|title=Anatomy of flowering plants: an introduction to structure and development|date=2007|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|isbn=9780521692458|edition=3rd|url=http://books.google.ca/books/about/Anatomy_of_Flowering_Plants.html?id=cSO8HOKyabgC|accessdate=18 January 2015|ref=harv}}
  • also available here – was dead link for while, but see pdf saved in Botany
  • Contents: http://www.cambridge.org/ca/academic/subjects/life-sciences/plant-science/anatomy-flowering-plants-introduction-structure-and-development-3rd-edition?format=PB&isbn=9780521692458
• Dickison, William C. (2000). Integrative Plant Anatomy. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-08-050891-7.

Formulae and diagrams

• Craene, Louis P. Ronse De (2010), Floral diagrams: an aid to understanding flower morphology and evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521493468
• Esau, Katherine (2006) [1953]. Evert, Ray F (ed.). Esau's Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function, and Development (3rd. ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons Inc. ISBN 9780470047378.
• Floral formula: $\star \;P_{3+3}\;A_{3+3}\;G_{\overline {(3)}}$
  • [[Floral formula]]: <math>\star\; P_{3+3} \; A_{3+3} \; G_{\overline{(3)}}</math>

Floral formula

Br ✶ ☿ P3+3+Corona A3+3 G(3) Bracteate, Actinomorphic, Bisexual Perianth: 6 tepals in 2 whorls of 3 Stamens: 2 whorls of 3 Ovary: Superior – 3 fused carpels

Monocots

• illustrations emonocot
• Arber, Agnes (1925). Monocotyledons: a morphological study. Cambridge University Pres. ISBN 9781108013208. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
• Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (2000). Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998). Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO. ISBN 0-643-06437-0. Retrieved 14 January 2014. Excerpts

India

Biology

• Gupta: Concepts of Biology
• Sambamurty, A. V. S. S. (2005). Taxonomy of angiosperms. New Delhi: I.K. International. ISBN 81-88237-16-7.

Singh

• 1st ed 2004
• Singh, Gurcharan (2010) [2004]. Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach (3rd ed.). CRC. ISBN 978-1-57808-351-0.
  • <ref name=B&H>{{harvnb|Singh|2010|loc=[https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C&pg=PA256 Bentham & Hooker pp. 256–259]}}</ref>
  • Singh, Gurcharan (2019) [2004]. Plant Systematics: An Integrated Approach (4th ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-00-057677-1.
• Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). Systematic Botany (4 ed.). New Delhi: New Age Intl. ISBN 8122400132. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
• Sharma, O. P. (2009) [1993]. Plant Taxonomy (2nd ed.). Tata McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 978-1-259-08137-8.
  • 1st ed 1993
• Singh, V; Jain, D K (2006) [1981]. Taxonomy of Angiosperms (2nd ed.). New Delhi: Rastogi Publications. ISBN 978-81-7133-849-8.

Economics

• Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)

* {{cite book|editor-last1=Kamenetsky|editor-first1=Rina|editor-last2=Okubo|editor-first2=Hiroshi|title=Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5B-ucdbgA3wC|year=2012|publisher=CRC Press|isbn=1-4398-4924-2|ref={{harvid|Kamenetsky|Okubo|2012}}}}

Breeding

• Taylor, Judith M. (2014). Visions of Loveliness: Great Flower Breeders of the Past. Ohio University Press. ISBN 9780804040624. Retrieved 23 July 2015.

Flora

• online

Europe

• Cullen, James, ed. (2001). Handbook of North European Garden Plants: With Keys to Families and Genera. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-00411-4.

Flora Europaea

• Volume 1
  • Tutin, T. G.; Burges, N. A.; Edmondson, J. R., eds. (1993) [1964]. Flora Europaea. Volume 1, Psilotaceae to Platanaceae (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-41007-6. see also Flora Europaea (Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes: Gymnosperms, Angiosperms- Dicots -Salicales....))
• Volume 2 (Rosales:Rosaceae-Umbelliflorae:Umbelliferae)
• Volume 3 (Diapensiaceae – Myoporaceae)
• Volume 4 (Rubiaceae Plantaginales:Plantaginaceae – Campanulales Compositae)
• Volume 5 ()

General

• • Tutin, T. G.; Heywood, V H; Burges, N. A.; Moore, D. M.; Valentine, D. H.; Walters, S. M.; Webb, D. A., eds. (1980). Flora Europaea. Volume 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (monocotyledones). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-20108-X. see also Flora Europaea
  • {{cite book|editor1-last=Tutin|editor1-first=T. G.|editor2-last=Heywood|editor2-first=V H|editor3-first=N. A.|editor3-last=Burges|editor4-first=D. M.|editor4-last=Moore|editor5-first=D. H.|editor5-last=Valentine|editor6-first=S. M.|editor6-last=Walters|editor7-first=D. A.|editor7-last=Webb|editor-link1=Tom Tutin|editor-link2=Vernon Heywood|title=Flora Europaea. Volume 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (monocotyledones)|date=1980|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge, England|isbn=0-521-20108-X|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=v11xJgWbUDcC|ref={{harvid|Tutin et al|1980}}}} ''see also'' [[Flora Europaea]]
  • 5 vols. note authorlinks 1964-1980 online vol 1 A O Chater J. R. Edmondson

Chapter

• E. M. Rix (1980). "Fritillaria". In Tutin, T. G.; Heywood, V H; Burges, N. A.; Moore, D. M.; Valentine, D. H.; Walters, S. M.; Webb, D. A. (eds.). Flora Europaea. Volume 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (monocotyledones). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. pp. 31–34. ISBN 0-521-20108-X. see also Flora Europaea
• Tutin, T. G.; Heywood, V H; Burges, N. A.; Moore, D. M.; Valentine, D. H.; Walters, S. M.; Webb, D. A., eds. (1980). "Scilla lillio-hyacinthus". Flora Europaea. Volume 5, Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (monocotyledones). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. p. 42. ISBN 0-521-20108-X. (see also Flora Europaea)()

• • Front Matter Tutin, T. G.; et al., eds. (1964–1980). Flora Europaea. 5 vols (PDF). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
• Index

European Garden Flora

• 5 vols (2 eds) Ed 2 2011
• Volume 1 (chapter): Yeo, PF (2011) [1984]. "Luzuriaga radicans". In Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G.; Cubey, H. Suzanne Cubey (eds.). The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. Vol. 1. Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 171. ISBN 978-0-521-76147-5. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  • Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G.; Cubey, H. Suzanne Cubey, eds. (2011) [1984–2000]. The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. 5 vols (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
    • {{cite book|editor1-last=Cullen|editor1-first=James|editor2-last=Knees|editor2-first=Sabina G.|editor3-last=Cubey|editor3-first=H. Suzanne Cubey|title=The European Garden Flora, Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. 5 vols.|date=2011|origyear=1984–2000|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|location=Cambridge|edition=2nd|url=http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/life-sciences/series/european-garden-flora|accessdate=27 December 2016|ref={{harvid|Cullen et al|2011}}}}
• Volume 2 Angiospermae - Dicotyledons. Casuarinaceae to Cruciferae Cullen et al
• 3: Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G.; Cubey, H. Suzanne, eds. (2011) [1984]. The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. Vol. III Angoiospermae - Dicotyledons (Resedaceae - Cyrillaceae) (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76155-0.
• 4: Cullen, James; Knees, Sabina G.; Cubey, H. Suzanne, eds. (2011) [1984]. The European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. Vol IV Aquifoliaceae - Hydropyhllacea (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76160-4.

• Volume 5 Boraginaceae- Compositae + INDEX

• • 1st ed 4?3 vols 1984-2000
    • 1: Walters, Stuart Max; Brady, A; Brickell, CD; et al., eds. (1984). European Garden Flora: A Manual for the Identification of Plants Cultivated in Europe, Both Out-of-Doors and Under Glass. vol. I Pteridophyta; Gymnospermae; Angiospermae - Alismataceae to Iridaceae (1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-24859-4.
    • 3: https://books.google.ca/books?id=U_PU2vC5bwsC Dicotyledons (Part I) Casuarinaceae to Aristolochiaceae 1989 Walters +10

• Glossary of the British Flora Gilbert-Carter 1949

North America

Flora of North America (FNA)

• Flora of North America How to Cite

Specific

• Little, R. John; McKinney, Landon E. (2003). "Viola". Flora of North America. New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
• Utech, Frederick H. (2003). "Liliaceae". Flora of North America. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
• Morin, Nancy R (2008). "Ribes Linnaeus". Flora of North America vol. 8. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 8, 9, 10, 44. Retrieved 12 November 2019.

General

• FNA (2008). "Flora of North America". New York: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 3 October 2016.
  • * {{cite web|last=FNA|authorlink=Flora of North America|title=Flora of North America|url=http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=1|year=2008|accessdate=3 October 2016|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location=New York|ref={{harvid|FNA|2008}}}}
• http://floranorthamerica.org/cite
  • <ref name=fna>{{harvnb|FNA|2008|Loc=[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=101086 v. 26 WM Dale, TD Jacobsen ''Allium'']}}</ref>

Australia

• Orchard, A E (1990). "Haloragis". Flora of Australia Online vol.18. ABRS. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
• "Haloragaceae". VicFlora: Flora of Victoria. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
• "Haloragaceae R.Br". FloraBase—the Western Australian Flora. Western Australian Herbarium. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
• "Family Haloragaceae". PlantNET – FloraOnline. The Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 13 November 2019.
• https://www.environment.sa.gov.au/topics/Science/science-research/State_Herbarium/Resources/Publications/Flora_of_SA
• "Corsia ornata". Atlas of Living Australia. CSIRO. Retrieved 19 January 2020.

Flora of Australia

• https://www.environment.gov.au/science/abrs/publications/flora-of-australia

Asia

• Flora of China
• Fu, Kunjun; Ohba, Hideaki; Gilbert, Michael G. (2004). "Sedum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 430. 1753". p. 221. Retrieved 24 August 2019., in Flora of China online vol. 8
  • * {{cite web |last1= Fu |first1=Kunjun |last2=Ohba |first2=Hideaki |last3=Gilbert |first3=Michael G.|title=Sedum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 430. 1753 |url=http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=129989 |page=221|accessdate=24 August 2019|year=2004|ref={{harvid|Fu et al|2004}}}}, in [[Flora of China (series)|Flora of China online]] vol. 8
• Flora of USSR
• Flora of Pakistan
  • Ali, S. I.; Mathew, Brian (2011). "Crocus L." Flora of Pakistan. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 7 January 2022.

Taxonomy

• Taxonomic rank
• Botanical name

Kubitzki: The families and genera of vascular plants

• see also Wikipedia page on Klaus Kubitzki and system

• Kubitzki, K., ed. (1998). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-64060-6. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  • Goldblatt, P; Manning, J C; Rudall, P (1998). "Iridaceae: 61 Crocus L.". In Kubitzki, Klaus; Huber, Herbert (eds.). Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 3. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 330–331. ISBN 3-540-64060-6.
• Speta, Franz (1998a). "Hyacintheae". In Kubitzki, Klaus; Huber, Herbert (eds.). Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol. 3. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 261–285. ISBN 3-540-64060-6.
• vol 9 Eudicots
• Ballard, Harvey E; Paula-Souza, Juliana de; Wahlert, Gregory A (2013). "Violaceae". In Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.). Flowering Plants. 11 Eudicots: Malpighiales. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 303–322. ISBN 978-3-642-39417-1.(Also preview at Springer)

• Kubitzki, K., ed. (2004). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. Vol. VI. Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.

• • Anderberg, A. A. (2004). "Primulaceae". In Kubitzki, K. (ed.). Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. Vol. VI. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. pp. 313–319. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07257-8. ISBN 978-3-662-07257-8. S2CID 12809916.

• Walters, Dirk R.; Keil, David J. (1996) [1975]. Vascular plant taxonomy (4th ed.). Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co. ISBN 9780787221089. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
• Naikh, V.N. (1984). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. ISBN 9780074517888.
• Stuessy, Tod F. (2009). Plant taxonomy: the systematic evaluation of comparative data (2nd ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231518642. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
• Becker, Kenneth M. (February 1973). "A Comparison of Angiosperm Classification Systems". Taxon. 22 (1): 19–50. doi:10.2307/1218032. JSTOR 1218032. Retrieved 5 May 2015.
• Dalla Torre, Karl Wilhelm; Harms, Hermann (1900–1907). Genera siphonogamarum ad systema Englerianum conscripta. Leipzig: Engelmann. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
• Lam, HJ (1959), Taxonomy: general principles and angiosperms, pp. 3–75, ISBN 9781483153391 in Turrill (1959)
• Turrill, W. B., ed. (1959). Vistas in Botany: A Volume in Honour of the Bicentenary of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. London: Pergamon. ISBN 9781483153391. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
• Jeffrey, Charles (1982) [1968]. An introduction to plant taxonomy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521287753.
• Pooja (2004). Angiosperms. New Delhi: Discovery. ISBN 9788171417889. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
• Sivarajan, V. V. (1991) [1984]. Robson, N. K. P. (ed.). Introduction to the principles of plant taxonomy (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521355872. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
• Subrahmanyam, N.S. (1995). Modern plant taxonomy. Jangpura, New Delhi: Vikas. ISBN 9780706993462. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
• Scotland, Robert; Pennington, R. Toby, eds. (2000). Homology and systematics: coding characters for phylogenetic analysis. London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780748409204. Retrieved 7 January 2016.

Foreign

• Dimitri, M. (1987). Enciclopedia Argentina de Agricultura y Jardinería. Tomo I. Descripción de plantas cultivadas (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial ACME S.A.C.I.

Culture

• Balfour, John Hutton (1885). "Dove's Dung". The Plants of the Bible. T. Nelson and sons. pp. 237–238.
• Cotes, Rosemary A (1898). "The Star of Bethlehem". Dante's Garden, with Legends of the Flowers. London: Methuen. pp. 107–110.
• Grieve, Maud (1971) [1931]. "Star of Bethlehem". A Modern Herbal. Dover Publications. pp. 769–770. ISBN 978-0-486-22799-3.
• Loudon, Jane (1849). "Ornithogalum". The Ladies' Flower-garden of Ornamental Bulbous Plants. W.S. Orr & Company. pp. 192–193.( full text at BHL)

Articles

• Christenhusz, Maarten JM & Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3): 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.

Historical

• History of botany

Sources

• Biodiversity Library
• Botanicus
• MBG rare books moved to Botanicus

Categories

Historically recognized angiosperm orders

• Bailey, Liberty Hyde, ed. (1914) [1900]. The Standard Cyclopedia Of Horticulture. 6 vols (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.3rd ed BHL

Texts

Linnaeus

• General

• Linnaeus, Carl (1753). Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. 2 vols. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii.(see Species Plantarum)
  • Index ii p.1201
  • * {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |authorlink=Linnaeus|title=Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. 2 vols.|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/669#/summary |year=1753 |publisher=Impensis Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm|accessdate=26 January 2015}}
• https://archive.org/details/mobot31753000802824/page/n11/mode/2up

• Specific * Check Volume No.!*

* {{cite book |last=Linnaeus |first=Carl |authorlink=Linnaeus|title=Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/669#/summary|year=1753|volume=1|chapter=Sedum|chapter-url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/13829#page/442/mode/1up|pages=430–432|publisher=Impensis Laurentii Salvii|location=Stockholm}}, ''see also'' [[Species Plantarum]] {{sfn|Linnaeus|1753}} displays as -

• Linnaeus, Carl (1753). "Sedum". Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 1. Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. pp. 430–432., see also Species Plantarum
• Second edition
• Linnaeus, Carl (1763). Species Plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas (2nd. ed.). Stockholm: Impensis Laurentii Salvii. see Species Plantarum

Adanson

• Adanson, Michel (1763). Familles des plantes. Paris: Vincent. pp. I: 1-199, II: 1-640. Retrieved 9 February 2014.

* {{cite book|last=Adanson|first=Michel|authorlink=Michel Adanson|title=Familles des plantes|publisher=Vincent|location=Paris|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/271#/summary|pages=I: 1-199; II: 1-640|accessdate=9 February 2014|year=1763|ref=harv}}

• Adanson, Michel (1763). "VIII Liliaceae IV Cepae". Familles des plantes Part II. Paris: Vincent. p. 50. Retrieved 7 April 2015.

Chronological list of authors. Part I: Page 1-

Table of 58 families, Part II: Page 1

Table of 1615 genera, Part II: Page 8

Index: Page 511-20

Jussieu

• Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (1789). "Lilia". Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam. Paris. pp. 48–49. OCLC 5161409. Retrieved 4 February 2015.

* {{cite book |last=Jussieu |first=Antoine Laurent de |title=Genera Plantarum, secundum ordines naturales disposita juxta methodum in Horto Regio Parisiensi exaratam |year=1789 |location=Paris |chapter = Lilia|oclc=5161409 |url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/7125#page/143/mode/1up |pages=48–49|accessdate=4 February 2015}

• Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de (1789). "Cisti: Viola". Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam, anno M.DCC.LXXIV (in Latin). Paris. p. 294. OCLC 5161409.
  • Index page 454
  • De Jussieu system

Candolle

• A. P. de Candolle (1813). Théorie élémentaire de la botanique, ou exposition des principes de la classification naturelle et de l'art de décrire et d'etudier les végétaux. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
• A. P. de Candolle (1824–1873). Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta 16 vols. (also available online at Gallica)

• • A. P. de Candolle (1838). "Rhododendron". Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis sive enumeratio contracta ordinum, generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta 16 vols. Vol. 7. pp. 719–728. (also available online at Gallica)

Lindley

• Lindley, John (1853) [1846]. The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system (3rd. ed.). London: Bradbury & Evans.

B & H

• Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1883). "Liliaceae". Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol. III Part II. London: L Reeve & Co. pp. 748–836.
• Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1883). Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Vol III Part II. London: L Reeve & Co. Retrieved 10 April 2015. alt format=3 vols.
• Bentham, G.; Hooker, J.D. (1862). "Violarieae". Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita (3 vols.). Vol. 1. London: L Reeve & Co. pp. 114–121. note date of vol

• Don G. General History of Dichlamydious Plants. 1834 iii 843

Engler

• Knuth, R (1912). "5: Pelargonium L'Hér.". In Adolf Engler (ed.). Das Pflanzenreich: regni vegetablilis conspectus (in German). Vol. 129: Geraniaceae. Leipzig: Engelmann. p. 316. Retrieved 16 August 2014.

• Samuel Frederick Gray. A Natural Arrangement of British Plants: According to Their Relations to Each Other as Pointed Out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c. Vol. 1 Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, London 1821

• SF Gray: A Natural Arrangement of British Plants: According to Their Relations to Each Other as Pointed Out by Jussieu, De Candolle, Brown, &c 1821
• Salisbury, Richard Anthony; Gray, J. E. (1866). The Genera of Plants (Unpublished fragment.). Retrieved 26 October 2014.
• Rafinesque, C. S. The Synoptical Flora Telluriana, With new Natural Classes, Orders and families: containing the 2000 New or revised Genera and Species of Trees, Palms, Shrubs, Vines, Plants, Lilies, Grasses, Ferns, Algas, Fungi, & c. from North and South America, Polynesia, Australia, Asia Europe and Africa, omitted or mistaken by the authors, that were observed or ascertained, described or revised, collected or figured, between 1796 and 1836 (4 vols.). Philadelphia: H. Probasco.
  • Pars Prima, Pars Secunda, Pars Tertia & Pars IV Et Ult.
• Link, Johann Heinrich Friedrich (1829). Handbuch zur Erkennung der nutzbarsten und am häufigsten vorkommenden Gewächse. Berlin: Haude und Spener. Retrieved 5 February 2015. Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf

Dictionaries

• Dictionnaire de botanique
• Dictionnaire général des sciences théoriques et appliquées

Cyclopedias

• Penny Cyclopedia (1828–1843). The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. London: Charles Knight.
  • Penny Cyclopaedia vol. V Blois–Buffalo. 1836., in Penny Cyclopedia (1828–1843)
  • <ref name=PCBotany>{{harvnb|Penny Cyclopedia|1836|loc=[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=TxvnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA248 in Botany pp. 243–254]}}</ref>

Research

• Arber, Agnes (1986) [1912; 2nd ed. 1938]. Stearn, William T. (ed.). Herbals: their origin and evolution. A chapter in the history of botany, 1470-1670 (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521338790.(2nd ed. (1938) available on Internet Archive)
• Pavord, Anna (2005). The naming of names the search for order in the world of plants. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-1-59691-965-5.(additional excerpts)
• Shteir, Ann B. (1996). Cultivating women, cultivating science: Flora's daughters and botany in England, 1760-1860. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6175-6. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
• Shteir, Ann B.; Lightman, Bernard, eds. (2006). Figuring it out: science, gender, and visual culture. Hanover, NH: Dartmouth College Press. ISBN 9781584656036. Retrieved 18 February 2015.

History

• Harvey–Gibson, R.J. (1919). Outlines of the history of Botany. London: A&C Black. ISBN 9788171415083. Retrieved 29 April 2015. 1999 reprint Google Books
• Wit, Hendrik C. D. de (1994) [1982]. Histoire du developpement de la biologie. translated by A. Baudiere. Originally published by Pudoc, Wagengigen, Netherlands as Ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis. Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes. ISBN 9782880742645. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
• Sachs, Julius von (1875). Geschichte der Botanik vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1860 (in German). Munich: Oldenbourg.
  • Sachs, Julius von (1890) [1875]. Geschichte der Botanik vom 16. Jahrhundert bis 1860 [History of botany (1530-1860)]. translated by Henry E. F. Garnsey, revised by Isaac Bayley Balfour. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.30585. Retrieved 13 December 2015., see also History of botany (1530-1860) at Google Books
• Early british Botanists

Systems

• Taxonomy
  • Type
  • Botanical nomenclature
  • Phylogenetic tree

Reveal

• Reveal, James L (18 June 2010). "A checklist of familial and suprafamilial names for extant vascular plants". Phytotaxa. 6: 1–402. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.6.1.1.
• Reveal, James L (6 February 2008). "Index nominum supragenericorum plantarum vascularium". Plant Biology. Cornell University. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
  • Reveal, James L (9 April 2012). "Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium: Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names - T". Plant Biology. University of Maryland and Cornell University. Retrieved 3 July 2021. - for specific ref
  • Alphabetical Listing by Genera of Validly Published Suprageneric Names
• Hawksworth, David L. (2010). Terms used in bionomenclature: the naming of organisms and plant communities. Including terms used in botanical, cultivated plant, phylogenetic, phytosociological, prokaryote (bacteriological), virus, and zoological nomenclature. Copenhagen: Global Biodiversity Information Facility. ISBN 97887-92020-09-3. Also available as pdf document
• Hutchinson, John (1934). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (1 ed.). Macmillan. Volume 1: Monocotyledonae 1926, Volume 2:Dicotyledonae 1934.
• Hutchinson, John (1959). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (2 ed.). Macmillan.
• Hutchinson, John (1973). The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols (3 ed.). Oxford University Press.
• Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L.; Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae", Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 132–136, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x, retrieved 25 January 2015

{{List of systems of plant taxonomy}}

• List of systems of plant taxonomy

Glossaries

• Hickey, Michael; King, Clive (2000). The Cambridge illustrated glossary of botanical terms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79401-5.

Wikipedia

• Glossary of botanical terms not Spanish
  • {{term|term=cirrhose|content=[[:wikt: cirrhose|cirrhose]]}} {{defn|defn=Of leaves, ending in a [[tendril]] at apex}}

• • {{term|term=gamophyllous|content=gamophyllous}} {{defn|defn=a single perianth-whorl of united segments. Compare {{gli|symphyllous}}, {{gli|apophyllous}}, {{gli|polyphyllous}} }}

• • [[Glossary of botanical terms#cirrhose|cirrhose]] note lc, or #REDIRECT [[Glossary of botanical terms#gamophyllous]]
  • {{term|term= oblate |content= [[wikt:oblate|oblate]] }} {{defn|defn= Having a spherical shape but flattened at the poles.}}

• • English Wiktionary

• Glossary of plant morphology — Spanish
  • Spanish wiktionary

• Use Template:gli to link within glossary, eg contrast to {{gli|acaulescent}}

Kew

• Kew: Plant glossary - excerpts
• Royal Botanical Gardens Kew: Standard Glossary
• "Glossary of botanical terms". Neotropikey. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 February 2017.
• Stuppy, W. Glossary of Seed and Fruit Morphological Terms. Royal botanical gardens, Kew 2004
• The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Identification Terms – Revised edition, 2012

Australia/NZ

• Pictorial guide to the common legumes of the Blue Mountains, Australia
• https://web.archive.org/web/20150109063717/http://www.anbg.gov.au/glossary/
• Flora of Australia Online Glossary
• Flora of Australia Abbreviations
• University of Sydney: Eflora – Glossary
• Florabase: Western Australia
• SA
• New Zealand Plant Conservation Network

USA

• "Glossary for Vascular Plants". The William & Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  • * Tsou, C.-H. (1994). "Ovules tenuinucellate". Glossary for Vascular Plants. The William & Lynda Steere Herbarium, New York Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 June 2021.
• Native Plant Society of Texas
• Hawaii Invasive Species

Other

• Hughes, Colin. "The virtual field herbarium". Oxford University Herbaria. Retrieved 4 March 2017.
  • "Plant Characteristics" (Glossary). Retrieved 4 March 2017., in Hughes (2017)
• Glossary At: APweb
• A glossary of botanical terms in English At: Flora, etc.
• Botanical terms illustrated with a photo
• Tropical forages
• Glossary of botanical and medical terms, in Don G. W. A general system of gardening and botany. Founded upon Miller's Gardener's dictionary, and arranged according to the natural system. 1831 pp xii-xxii
• Botany.ch
• Bionet

Africa

• Botanical glossary 2016 at SANBI, based on LEISTNER, O.A. 2005. Seed plants of southern tropical Africa: families and genera. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. 26. SABONET, Pretoria.

• Herman, P P J (2015). "Botanical glossary" (PDF). SANBI. Retrieved 21 May 2020.

Translation

• Spanish
  • cache
• Plants of southern Africa

Abbreviations

https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Dictionary#N

Botanists

• Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Botanist template
• Peter coxhead (talk) peter.coxhead@bcs.org

• Desmond, Ray (1994) [1977]. "Salisbury, Richard Anthony (né Markham)". Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturalists: including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers (2nd ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9780850668438.
• Isely, Duane (1994). One Hundred and One Botanists. Ames: Iowa State University Press. pp. 118–120. ISBN 0-8138-2498-2.
• Brummitt, R. K.; C. E. Powell (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-085-4. for abbreviations
• Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. W. (1981). Botanical Exploration Southern Africa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-86961-129-6.
• Mallet, J. C.; Jovet, P. (2007). Koertge, Noretta (ed.). L'obel (or Lobel), Mathias De. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)

Authority

• Author citation (botany)
  • ex – First valid description, eg Boraginales Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl, or

Andropogon aromaticus Sieber ex Schult.

indicates that Josef Schultes validly published this name (in 1824 in this instance), but his description was based on an earlier description by Franz Sieber

• List of botanists by author abbreviation

Authors

• Kare Bremer Kare Bremer
• James W. Byng James Byng
• Mark Chase Mark Chase
• Maarten Christenhusz Maarten Christenhusz
• Arthur Cronquist Arthur Cronquist
• Rolf Dahlgren Rolf Dahlgren
• Graham Duncan
• Michael Francis Fay Michael Francis Fay
• Peter Goldblatt Peter Goldblatt
• Vernon Heywood Vernon Heywood
• Walter Stephen Judd Walter S Judd
• Klaus Kubitzki Klaus Kubitzki
• David Mabberley David Mabberley
• Brian Mathew Brian Mathew
• James Reveal James Reveal
• Martyn Rix Martyn Rix
• Nina Rønsted Nina Rønsted
• Paula Rudall Paula Rudall
• Douglas E. Soltis Douglas Soltis
• Pamela S. Soltis Pamela Soltis
• William T. Stearn William Stearn
• Peter F. Stevens Peter F. Stevens
• Takhtajan Takhtajan
• Robert F. Thorne Robert F. Thorne

• Author citation (botany) ex: Author citation (botany)#ex|ex
• List of botanists by author abbreviation

Biography

Infobox (bio)

• Template:infobox scientist
• Template:infobox person
• Template:Birth date
• Template:Birth year
• Template:Death date and age

{{Infobox scientist | name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|year|month|day}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|year|m|d|by|m|d}} | death_place = | resting_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = <!--(or | thesis1_title = and | thesis2_title = )--> | thesis_url = <!--(or | thesis1_url = and | thesis2_url = )--> | thesis_year = <!--(or | thesis1_year = and | thesis2_year = )--> | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = | workplaces = }}

• Infobox scientist
• {{infobox scientist}}

{{Infobox scientist | name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date||01|12}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1847|05|28|1778|01|12}} | death_place = [[London]] | residence = | citizenship = | nationality =British | fields = [[Botany]] | workplaces = | alma_mater = [[Eton College]]<br/>[[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]]<br/>[[Exeter College, Oxford|Exeter College]]<br/>[[Merton College, Oxford|Merton College]] | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Early taxonomy of [[bulb|bulbous plants]] | author_abbrev_bot = Herb. | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }}

William Herbert
Born	(1778-01-12)January 12, 1778
Died	May 28, 1847(1847-05-28) (aged 69) London
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Eton College Christ Church Exeter College Merton College
Known for	Early taxonomy of bulbous plants
Scientific career
Fields	Botany
Author abbrev. (botany)	Herb.

• {{infobox scientist}}
• {{Infobox scientist | name = William Herbert | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1778|01|12}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1847|05|28|1778|01|12}} | death_place = [[London]] | residence = | citizenship = | nationality =British | fields = [[Botany]] | workplaces = | alma_mater = [[Eton College]]<br/>[[Christ Church, Oxford|Christ Church]]<br/>[[Exeter College, Oxford|Exeter College]]<br/>[[Merton College, Oxford|Merton College]] | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = Early taxonomy of [[bulb|bulbous plants]] | author_abbrev_bot = Herb. | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = <!--(filename only)--> | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }}

William Herbert
Born	(1778-01-12)January 12, 1778
Died	May 28, 1847(1847-05-28) (aged 69) London
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Eton College Christ Church Exeter College Merton College
Known for	Early taxonomy of bulbous plants
Scientific career
Fields	Botany
Author abbrev. (botany)	Herb.

{{death date and age |yyyy|mm|dd |yyyy|mm|dd |df=yes}}insert {{Death year and age|deathyear|birthyear}} into death_date = if only years

• df=yes: day first

If: birth year known and date of death – use {{Birth year|1550}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|1605|04|18|1550}}

Add ons

• Can add in parameters from infobox person, eg resting place, family connections etc
  • {{infobox person|birth_date=today|name=Jane Doe|module={{infobox philosopher|embed=yes|era=Now}}}}
    

William Herbert
Born	(1778-01-12)January 12, 1778
Died	May 28, 1847(1847-05-28) (aged 69) London
Nationality	British
Alma mater	Eton College Christ Church Exeter College Merton College
Known for	Early taxonomy of bulbous plants
Scientific career
Fields	Botany
Author abbrev. (botany)	Herb.
Philosophy career
Era	Now

• see also thesis etc

Images

• Template:Non-free use rationale

Templates

• Template:Botanist

{{botanist|Name|Cronquist, Arthur}} = The standard author abbreviation Name is used to indicate this individual as the author when citing a botanical name.[1]
Creates reference: "Author Query for 'Cronquist'". International Plant Names Index.

{{botanist|Meerow|Meerow, Alan W.}}

{{Botanist}} or {{Botanist2}} if more than one abbreviation

• Template:Plantlist Legacy: Eponymy Stearn is the botanical authority{{sfn|Plantlist|2016}} for over 400 taxa that bear his name, such as (generates own citation)

Databases

IPNI
{{IPNI author|Arthington Worsley|11872-1}} "Author Details for Michael Goodyear/Botany resources" (HTML). International Plant Names Index. International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). – redundant if {{botanist}} used IPNI author search

• IPNI author search
• * "Pigott, Christopher Donald (1928-)". International Plant Names Index. 2005. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  • • * {{cite web|title=Pigott, Christopher Donald (1928-)|url=http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id=38667-1|website=[[International Plant Names Index]]|date=2005|accessdate=7 April 2015|ref={{harvid|IPNI|2005}}}}

Bibliography

Stafleu

• Stafleu Cowan 7 vols + 8 supps.

* {{cite book|last1=Stafleu|first1=Frans A.|last2=Cowan|first2=Richard S.|authorlink1=Frans Stafleu|authorlink2=Richard Sumner Cowan|title=Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. 7 vols. = VIII supplements|date=1976–1988|publisher=Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema|location=Utrecht|edition=2nd|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/48631#/summary|ref=harv}}

• • Vol 5 Stearn
    
  • * {{cite book|last1=Stafleu|first1=Frans A.|last2=Cowan|first2=Richard S.|authorlink1=Frans Stafleu|authorlink2=Richard Sumner Cowan|title=Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types|date=1976|publisher=Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema|location=Utrecht|edition=2nd|url=http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/104077#page/864/mode/1up|volume=Volume 5. Sal–Ste |pages=850-853|chapter=Stearn, William Thomas|accessdate=10 January 2017|ref=harv}}

• • Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1981). "Clusius, Carolus". Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. Volume 1. A–G (2nd ed.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. pp. 513–515. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  • 2. H-Le
  • Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1981). "L'Obel, Mathias de". Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. Volume 3. Lh–O (2nd ed.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. pp. 130–132. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  • 4. P-Sak 5. Sal-Ste
  • Stafleu, Frans A.; Cowan, Richard S. (1976). "Stearn, William Thomas". Taxonomic literature: a selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Vol. Volume 5. Sal–Ste (2nd ed.). Utrecht: Bohn, Scheltema & Holkema. pp. 850–853. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
  • 7. W-Z

• Johnston, Stanley H. (1992). The Cleveland Herbal, Botanical, and Horticultural Collections: A Descriptive Bibliography of Pre-1830 Works from the Libraries of the Holden Arboretum, the Cleveland Medical Library Association, and the Garden Center of Greater Cleveland. Kent State University Press. ISBN 978-0-87338-433-9.

Harvard

• Harvard Botanist Index Harvard Botanist Index
• {{cite web|title=Calestani, Vittorio|url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?id=64505|website=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries: Index of Botanists|accessdate=29 December 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|HUH|2015}}}}
• [http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=69132 Harvard Botanist Index: {{PAGENAME}}]
  
  

== Bibliography == {{refbegin}} {{refend}}

Tropicos

• http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx
• http://www.tropicos.org/PersonSearch.aspx – Person search
• copy:

Create bio with Wizard

1. Box

{{Infobox scientist | name = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age |yyyy|mm|dd |yyyy|mm|dd |df=yes}} | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = [[Botany]] | workplaces = | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = }}

If full dates not known see User:Michael Goodyear/Wikiguide#Dates

2. was a [[botanist]].

3. == Bibliography == {{refbegin}} {{refend}}

4. {{botanist|Meerow}} Check data on IPNI including bibliography check

5. Check Harvard Botanist Index

• {{cite web|title=Calestani, Vittorio|url=http://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?id=64505|website=Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries: Index of Botanists|accessdate=29 December 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|HUH|2015}}}}

check Tropicos

6. Legacy

• (a)Check – Tropicos Person search

if published names add

• (b) IPNI Plant name by author search
  • botanical authority, for .... – calls IPNI. List of plant names with authority Akeroyd.
  • eg Stearn is the [[botanical authority]],{{sfn|Plantlist|2016}} for over 400 taxa that bear his name, such as ...

== Legacy == Yojiro Kimura is the authority for 58 [[taxa]], such as ''[[Hypericum hayatae]]'' <small>[[Y.Kimura]]</small>{{sfn|Tropicos|2015|loc=[http://www.tropicos.org/Person/3501?tab=names Calestani, Vittorio]}}

• * {{cite web|title=Tropicos|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]|accessdate=30 December 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2015}}}}
• note links to other databases – check for synonyms in Plant List

{{plantlist}}{{plantlist|abbrev}}

7. Crosscheck with List of botanists by author abbreviation

8. Add link in Surnames if appropriate

9. – User:Michael Goodyear/Wikiguide#Control Default sort etc

Use {{Authority control}} without parameters & {{taxonbar}} – adds IPNI

10. Talk page: {{WikiProject Biography|living=no|listas=Dahlgren, Gertrud|s&a-work-group=yes|class=start}} {{WikiProject Plants|class=start|importance=low|botanist=yes}} {{WikiProject Women scientists|class=start|importance=low}}

11. {{Botanist-stub}}{{sweden-botanist-stub}} – Category:Botanist stubs

12. Publish

13. Redirect author abbreviation if appropriate

14. Use Autoedit and AWB

15. Add to wikidata & New item- will insert lang links and authority control – set sitelink (enwiki)

16. categories, eg british botanists

Botanical gardens

Use infobox park with type= Botanical garden, eg Cambridge University Botanic Garden. Map requires link to wikidata

• Template:Infobox park

Journals

• Category:Biology journals
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
  • Category:Botany journals

Websites

• "List of Species of the Brazilian Flora". Rio de Janeiro Botanical Garden. 2010.
• Natural History Museum
• Dave's Garden (2015). "Welcome to Dave's Garden!". Internet Brands. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  • {{cite web|last1=Dave's Garden|title=Welcome to Dave's Garden!|url=http://davesgarden.com/|publisher=Internet Brands|accessdate=14 June 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}
    • {{cite web|website=[[Dave's Garden]]|title=Alstroemeria pelegrina|url=https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/60102/|publisher=|accessdate=7 February 2020|date=2020|ref={{harvid|DG|2020}}}}
• Heritage Perennials {{cite web|last1=Heritage Perennials|title=Perennials.com|url=http://www.perennials.com/index.html|accessdate=9 July 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}
• "Plants For A Future". Retrieved 6 October 2015.

  * {{cite web|title=Plants For A Future|url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/default.aspx|accessdate=6 October 2015|ref={{harvid|PFAF|2012}}}}

Organisations

ISHS

• ISHS (2015). "International Society for Horticultural Science". Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  • * {{cite web|last1=[[International Society for Horticultural Science|ISHS]]|title=International Society for Horticultural Science|url=http://www.ishs.org/|accessdate=13 July 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}

ICRA

RHS

• RHS (2015). "Royal Horticultural Society". Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  • {{cite web|last1=RHS|title=Royal Horticultural Society|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/|accessdate=19 June 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}
• RHS (2015). "Galtonia viridiflora". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  • * {{cite web|last1=RHS|title=Galtonia viridiflora|authorlink=Royal Horticultural Society|url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/details?plantid=838|accessdate=1 April 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}{{sfn|RHS|2015}} subs plant id
• "Find a plant". Royal Horticultural Society. 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  • {{cite web |title=Find a plant |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |accessdate=4 September 2019 |date=2019|ref={{harvid|RHS|2019}}}}

PBS

• Pacific Bulb Society: {{PAGENAME}}
  • * {{cite web|title=Pacific Bulb Society Wiki|url=http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/HomePage|date=2015|publisher=[[Pacific Bulb Society]]|ref={{harvid|PBS|2015}}}}
  • PBS (2022). "Scilla". Pacific Bulb Society.

AGS

• "Viola ×williamsii". Plant Encyclopaedia. Alpine Garden Society. 2018. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

Plant names and epithets

• Botanical epiphets
  • <ref>{{cite web|last=Griffith|first=Chuck|title=Dictionary of Botanical Epithets|url=http://www.winternet.com/~chuckg/dictionary/dictionary.34.html|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=2005|ref=harv}}{{sfn|Griffith|2005|loc=[http://www.winternet.com/~chuckg/dictionary/dictionary.172.html striatus]}}</ref>
• The Seed Site
• Hollinger, Jason. "Plant Latin". Retrieved 13 October 2016.
  • {{cite web|last1=Hollinger|first1=Jason|title=Plant Latin|url=http://alumnus.caltech.edu/~hollin/index.html?page=botany/latin/rules.html|accessdate=13 October 2016}}
• Lexilogos Greek dictionary
• Lexilogos Latin dictionary
• Morgan, Michelle (October 2005). "Botanical Latin: The Poetry of Herb Names" (PDF). Number 89. MediHerb. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
• WP List of Latin and Greek in systematic names
• Botanical Latin at MBG
• orth. var. Orthographical variant
• nom. inval.
• Hybrid: Use × not x and avoid italicisation as follows – [[Tulipa gesneriana|''Tulipa'' × ''gesneriana'']]
• North American Rock Garden Society NARGS * "Dictionary of Specific Epithets". North American Rock Garden Society. 2020. Retrieved 20 February 2020.

Books

• Paxton, Sir Joseph (1868) [1840]. A Pocket Botanical Dictionary, comprising the names, history, and culture of all plants known in Britain, with a full explanation of technical terms. By J. Paxton, assisted by Professor Lindley. Samuel Hereman (revision) (Revised ed.).
• Plowden, C. Chicheley (1972) [1968]. A Manual of Plant Names (3rd ed.). Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-0-04-580007-0.(Available here at Internet Archive)
• Gledhill, David (2006). The names of plants (4th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-86645-3.
• Pavord, Anna (2005). The naming of names: the search for order in the world of plants. New York: Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781596919655. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
• Stearn, William T. (2002). Stearn's dictionary of plant names for gardeners : a handbook on the origin and meaning of the botanical names of some cultivated plants. Portland, Or.: Timber Press. ISBN 978-0881925562. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
• Bernhardt, Peter (2008). Gods and goddesses in the garden : Greco-Roman mythology and the scientific names of plants. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813542669. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
• Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1963) [1933]. How plants get their names. First published by Macmillan. New York: Dover. ISBN 9780486207964.
• Pankhurst, Roger; Hyam, Richard (1995). Plants and their names: a concise dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 78-0-19-866189-4. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: length (help)(Available here at Internet Archive)
• Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC world dictionary of plant names: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. 4 vols. Vol. 1 A-C. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-2673-7.
  • Vol. 2 D-L
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC world dictionary of plant names: common names, scientific names, eponyms, synonyms, and etymology. 4 vols. Vol. 3. M-Q. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6.
  • 4. R-Z
• Wells: 100 plant names
• Spencer: Plant names 2007 9780643094406

Latin

• Stearn, William T. (1992) [1966]. Botanical Latin : history, grammar, syntax, terminology and vocabulary (4 ed.). Portland, Or.: Timber Press. ISBN 9780881923216. Retrieved 19 February 2015.(available at Internet Archive, here)
• Emma Short, Alex George. Primer of Botanical Latin with Vocabulary

Databases

• Angiosperms
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster
  • Cole, Theodor C H; Hilger, Hartmut H. (August 2015), "Angiosperm Phylogeny Poster - Flowering Plant Systematics", F1000Research (Posters) (4): 497, doi:10.7490/f1000research.1110237.1, retrieved 27 November 2015{{citation}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  • 2019
• The phylogeny of angiosperms
• Open treee of Life

(see APWEB)

• APS: Angiosperm phylogeny
  • http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/Ericalesweb.htm#Ericoideae Subdivision
  • http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/abbreviationside.html Abbreviations

APG

• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998). "An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants". Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden. 85 (4): 531–553. doi:10.2307/2992015. JSTOR 2992015.
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II (2003). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4). Bremer, B., K. Bremer, M.W. Chase, J.L. Reveal, D.E. Soltis, P.S. Soltis & P.F. Stevens: 399–436. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x.
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2). Bremer, B., K. Bremer, M.W. Chase, M.F. Fay, J.L. Reveal, D.E. Soltis, P.S. Soltis & P.F. Stevens: 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.
• Angiosperm Phylogeny Group IV (2016). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.
• Balkrishna, Acharya; Joshi, Bhasker; Srivastava, Anupam; et al. (July–September 2019). "A comparison Of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification and other prominent classifications of angiosperms" (PDF). Indian Journal of Plant Sciences. 8 (3): 40–75.

The Plant List/World Flora Online

• (see World Flora Online) at Minimal taxonomy page
• TPL (2013). "The Plant List Version 1.1". Retrieved 7 July 2015.
• * {{cite web|last1=TPL|authorlink=The Plant List |title=The Plant List Version 1.1|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/|publisher =[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |accessdate=7 July 2015|date=2013|ref=harv}}
• {{sfn|TPL|2013|loc=[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278297?ref=tpl1 ''Hippeastrum striatum'']}}
• <ref name=tpl>{{harvnb|TPL|2013|loc=[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Anemone ''Anemone'']}}</ref>

• http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/search?q=Fritillaria

will generate list of names, but

• http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Liliaceae/Fritillaria/

generates statistics

GBIF

• GBIF (2015). "Global Biodiversity Information Facility". Retrieved 7 July 2015.{{cite web|last1=GBIF|title=Global Biodiversity Information Facility|url=http://www.gbif.org/|accessdate=7 July 2015|date=2015|ref=harv}}
• GBIF: Hippeastrum angustifolium
  • GBIF. "Peridiscus Benth". Retrieved 22 December 2019.
• Warning: May reproduce WP

IPNI

• IPNI
• The International Plant Names Index
• IPNI. "Violaceae Batsch, Tab. Affin. Regni Veg. 57 (1802)". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 March 2020.

• The International Plant Names Index H. angustifolium.

• "Galtonia Decne". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
• "Ornithgalum L.". International Plant Names Index. 2005. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  • {{cite web|title=''Ornithgalum'' L.|url=|website=[[International Plant Names Index]]|date=2005|accessdate=7 April 2015|ref={{harvid|IPNI|2005}}}}

The Plant List

General

• Superseded by WFO
• "The Plant List". The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.

Specific

• "Narcissus". The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
• "Galtonia". The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  • * {{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278250| title=''Hippeastrum petiolatum''|accessdate=20 March 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2012}}

eMonocot

• The orders and families of monocots
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20141009024610/http://www.emonocot.org/
• "Narcissus L." eMonocot. 2014. Retrieved 31 December 2014. Distribution maps

Osipov, K.I., Bojkov, T.G. & Pychalova, T.D. (2013). Krasnaja kniga Boerjatii. Distribution maps

• "eMonocot".

APWeb (MBG, Tropicos)

Home:

• Stevens, P.F. (2019) [2001]. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 January 2017. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website)

Order:

• Stevens, P.F. (2019) [2001]. "Acorales". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 January 2019. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website) – Acorales

Family:

• Stevens, P.F. (2019) [2001]. "Acoraceae". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 January 2019. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website) – Acoraceae

Genus: – may not work below family level

• Stevens, P.F. (2019) [2001]. "Narcissus". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 January 2019. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website) [need to use see 3H Narcisseae] - get links from main tree
• Stevens, P.F. (2021) [2001]. "List of Genera in PRIMULACEAE-THEOPHRASTOIDEAE". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 20 July 2021. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website)

For multiple refs:

• • <ref name=apw>{{harvnb|Stevens|2017|loc=[http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/zingiberalesweb.htm#Zingiberales Zingiberales]}} }}</ref> – Zingiberales
    • displays as

• Stevens, P.F. (2021) [2001]. "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". AP Web v. 14. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 31 January 2017. (see also Angiosperm Phylogeny Website)
  • Stevens, P.F. (2021a). "Primulaceae". Retrieved 20 July 2021., in Stevens (2021)
  • Stevens, P.F. (2021b). "List of Genera in PRIMULACEAE-THEOPHRASTOIDEAE". Retrieved 20 July 2021., in Stevens (2021)

• Stevens, P.F. (2015) [1st. Pub. 2001], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: Amaryllidaceae – 3. Amaryllidoideae – 3H. Narcisseaehttp://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb

• • Stevens, P.F. (2015) [1st. Pub. 2001], "APW", Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden
  • APW * {{citation |last=Stevens |first=P.F. |date=2015|origyear=1st. Pub. 2001 |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website: |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/|accessdate=17 December 2009|ref=harv}}

Other

• "Narcissus". Euro+Med Plantbase. Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem. 2011. Retrieved 1 January 2015.
  • {{cite web|title=''Narcissus''|url=http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=84509&PTRefFk=8000000|website=Euro+Med Plantbase|publisher=[[Berlin-Dahlem Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum]]|date=2006|accessdate=1 January 2015|ref={{harvid|Euro+Med Plantbase|2006}}}}
• "Fritillaria". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 14 October 2017.
  • * {{cite web|title=Fritillaria|url=http://eol.org/pages/17822/overview|website=Encyclopedia of Life|accessdate=14 October 2017}}

• International Association for Plant Taxonomy
• NCBI Taxonomy browser
• "Fritillaria". Jepson eFlora. Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley. 2017. Retrieved 16 October 2017. Jepson (California flora)

Tropicos

• Should be updated from "legacy" to v3.3 https://www.tropicos.org/home

• • {{cite web|title=''Echinacea purpurea'' (L.) Moench|website=[[Tropicos]]|url=https://www.tropicos.org/name/2710007|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]|accessdate=14 September 2021|date=2021|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2021}}}} displays as

"Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.

• Tropicos legacy
• "Michael Goodyear/Botany resources". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 March 2014. PAGENAME

General

• "Tropicos". Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.* {{cite web|title=Tropicos|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Home.aspx|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]|accessdate=30 December 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2015}}}}

Specific

• "Galtonia". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
  • * {{cite web|title=''Galtonia''|website=[[Tropicos]]|url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40012147|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]]|accessdate=8 April 2015|date=2015|ref={{harvid|Tropicos|2015}}}}

Kew

POWO

• Vascular Plant Families and Genera R. K. Brummitt 1992
• ePIC Datasources;World Checklist
• Plants of the World Online
  • POWO (2019). "Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
    • * {{cite web |last=POWO|authorlink=Plants of the World Online|title=Crassulaceae J.St.-Hil. |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000887-2 |website=Plants of the World Online |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]| date=2019|accessdate=1 September 2019 |ref=harv}}

WCSP

• World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
• http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Narcissus;WCSPF (WCSP) - name does not work now - need id eg ?name_id=327117 (crocus) https://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=282547 (narcissus)

but only gives genus, not species

• need http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Fritillaria to give species list
• eg
  • WCSP (2022). "Scilla L., Sp. Pl.: 308 (1753)". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 May 2022. - for genus
  • WCSP (2022a). "Scilla". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 12 May 2022. - for species list

• http://wcsp.science.kew.org/prepareChecklist.do?checklist=selected_families%40%40282091020171735138
• WCLSPF WP WP page
  • Template:WCSP
  • requires knowing id of taxon, eg search for Fritillaria. Search and click shows 306481
  • then use {{WCSP |306481 | ''Fritillaria'' }} displays as: "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. genus information
  • {{WCSP | Fritillaria | ''Fritillaria'' }} displays as "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. search results
    • Can add accessdate etc by adding| accessdate = 11 October 2017
    • Can add harvid by adding |ref={{harvid|WCSP|2017}} and retrieve with – displays as "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2017.

• • {{WCSP|year|month|day}}* <nowiki>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: [http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?accepted_id=278091&repSynonym_id=298553&name_id=278091&status=true ''H. aulicum''] direct link to World Checklist
• WCLSPF
• WCSP (2022). "Scilla L., Sp. Pl.: 308 (1753)". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 9 May 2022. - genus level
• "Narcissus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 October 2014. - no longer works
• "Narcissus". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
• "Galtonia Decne., Ann. Gén. Hort. 23: 32 (1880)". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
  • "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 21 May 2015.</nowiki>* {{WCSP|2015|May|9|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2015}}}} {{sfn|WCPS|2015}}
• "'". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 3 April 2015.

  – template does not allow harv, so use - but harv no longer required

• WCSP. "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
  • {{cite web|last=WCSP|authorlink= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|title=Fritillaria|url=http://wcsp.science.kew.org/qsearch.do?page=quickSearch&plantName=Fritillaria|website=World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)|publisher= [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]]|accessdate = 11 October 2017|ref={{harvid|WCSP|2017}}}}

WCVP

• World checklist vascular plants

Neotropikey

• "Neotropikey: Flowering plants of the Neotropics". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  • Paula-Souza, Juliana de; Ballard, Harvey E. (2009). "Neotropical Violaceae". Neotropikey: Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

Other

• MBG. "Missouri Botanical Garden". Retrieved 7 October 2016.
  • MBG. "Viola cornuta". Plant finder. Retrieved 28 April 2020.

• INPN (2020). "Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel ( National Inventory of Natural Heritage)". Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
  • "Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Ging., 1824". Inventaire National du Patrimoine Naturel. Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 2020. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

• Watson, L; Dallwitz, M J (2021) [1992]. "The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval". Retrieved 5 July 2021. taxonbar
  • Watson, L; Dallwitz, M J (2021a). "Theophrastaceae Link"., in Watson & Dallwitz (2021)

Database templates

• {{TaxonIds}}
• {T|Taxon bar}} – addons emonocot wcsp
• {{eFloras}}
• {{Tropicos}}
• {{Kew list}}
• {{ThePlantList taxon}}
• {{BioLib}}
• {{GISD}}
• {{uBIO}}
• {{CatalogueofLife species}}
• {{ThePlantList}}
• {{GRIN}}
• {{Authority control}}
• Wikidata:WikiProject Taxonomy

WikiProject Plants

• Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants
• Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Plants
• Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Resources
• Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants/Template
• https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Taxonomy

Debates

• Poll: Should/May a date be included in the taxobox authority? Oct 2007
• Policy on botanical names/authorities in taxoboxes April 2011
• Naming conventions in taxoboxes February 2015

Related pages and templates

• Floral formula

External links

Wikimedia

Inline

• {{Commons-inline|Asparagales}}
• {{wikispecies-inline|Asparagales}}
• {{wiktionary-inline|Liliaceae}}

Taxonids/Taxonbar

• Template:Taxonids deprecated Dec 2017
• {{TaxonIds |wikispecies= |ncbi= |eol= |itis= |others= }} eg wikispecies={{PAGENAME}}
• https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
• http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Root
• http://www.eol.org/
• http://www.itis.gov/
• http://www.gbif.org/

• {{taxonids |name=Aiphanes |wikispecies=Aiphanes |ncbi=131248 |eol=30076 }}

{{taxonids |name=Aiphanes |wikispecies=Aiphanes |ncbi=131248 |eol=30076 }}

• {{TaxonIds|name=''Asparagales''|wikispecies=Asparagales|ncbi=73496|eol=4175|itis= 897479|gbif=1169|others=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Asparagales Asparagales at Biodiversity Heritage Library]}}
• Media related to Asparagales at Wikimedia Commons

{{TaxonIds|name=''Asparagales''|wikispecies=Asparagales|ncbi=73496|eol=4175|itis= 897479|gbif=1169|others=[http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/name/Asparagales Asparagales at Biodiversity Heritage Library]}}

{{TaxonIds|name=''Narcissus''|ncbi=4697|eol=29121|itis= 500435|gbif=2858200}} {{TaxonIds|name=''Narcissus''|ncbi=4697|eol=29121|itis= 500435|gbif=2858200}}

• Taxonbar
• [[d:]] d: Wikidata

IPNI

{{cite web | url = http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idAuthorSearch.do?id={{{id}}} | title = Author Details | accessdate = {{{date|{{{accessdate|}}}}}} | author = International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI) | format = HTML | work = [[International Plant Names Index]] }}

International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). "Author Details" (HTML). International Plant Names Index.
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). "Plant Name Search Results" (HTML). International Plant Names Index.
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI). "IPNI Plant Name Query Results for Ipheion". International Plant Names Index. Retrieved 23 January 2015.

Category:Taxonomic lists (species)
1 Infobox
2 Description
3 Taxonomy

• 3.1 Evolution and phylogeny
  
• 3.2 Subdivisions
  

4 Distribution and habitat
5 Ecology

• 5.1 Pests and diseases
  

6 Conservation
7 Cultivation
8 Toxicity
9 Uses
10 Culture
11 References

• Template:Botany
• {{botany}}
  

• {{List of systems of plant taxonomy}}

Interproject links

• Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects
  • [[wikt:Dahlia|Dahlia]] for Wiktionary – Dahlia
  • [[species:Dahlia (Asteraceae)|Dahlia]] for Wikispecies – Dahlia

Clades

Main page: User:Michael Goodyear/Clades

Taxoboxes

Taxobox, Speciesbox, Automatic taxobox

• Taxobox
• Template Taxobox
• references
  • status_ref
  • diversity_ref
  • synonyms_ref

| image= | image_caption= | image_alt = | image_alt= alternative text | superfamilia = | superfamilia_authority = | familia = | subfamilia = | supertribus = | tribus = | subtribus = | alliance = | genus = | genus_authority = | subgenus = | sectio = | subsectio = | series = | subseries = | species = | subspecies = | binomial = | binomial_authority =
Authority
|tribus_authority = etc Type species etc (between binomial and synonym)
| type_genus =
| type_species = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | type_species_authority =
Sub |subdivision_ranks = – see Species list |subdivision =

Synonyms

| synonyms =(use [[Template:Species list]]) – see also See also for variants such as taxon list e.g. <nowiki>{{Species list | Fritillaria askabadensis| Micheli | Petilium raddeanum |Vved. ex Pazij }}

species1 Authority1
species2 Authority2</nowiki>
|synonyms_ref = <ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref>

Conservation

|status = EN | status_system = iucn3.1 Diversity | diversity_link = List of Quercus species- if separate page | diversity = c. 120 species It is not a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance. Use the diversity_ref argument to give references for the number of species, for example: |diversity_ref = Range maps |range_map = map.jpg |range_map_caption = |range_map_alt =

Template: Infobox cultivar {{Infobox Cultivar}}

• Speciesbox
• Template:Speciesbox

{{Speciesbox}}{{Speciesbox}} {Wmog|Mock Strawberry}}{Wmog|Mock Strawberry}}

• Template:Specieslist – won't work with collapsible list
  • for missing field,use ||
  • {{Specieslist |Galtonia viridiflora|I.Verd. |Galtonia candicans 'Viridiflora' }}

{{specieslist|Davidii|Rix|Fritillaria||Japonica|Rix|Korolkowia|Rix|Liliorhiza|(Kellog) Benth. & Hook.f.|Petilium|(L.) Endl.|Rhinopetalum|Fisch.|Theresia|Koch}}

• Template:collapsible list

{{collapsible list|bullets = true |title=<small>Species synonymy</small> |''Amaryllis blanda'' <small>Ker Gawl.</small> |''Amaryllis longipetala'' <small>Lem.</small>}} | Template:AfricanPlants

Minimum requirements – see Minimal taxonomy page

• taxobox
  • type species

{{commons}]{{wikispecies}}

• commons
• wikispecies

• Automated taxobox
• {{Automatic taxobox}} Template:Automatic_taxobox
  • Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/display eg |display-parents=2

Create new automatic taxobox for genus. Copy similar genus within family or subdivision, by typing into search box and accepting create. Change genus name to new one e.g.
Template:Taxonomy/Amaryllis
{{Don't edit this line {{{machine code|}}}|{{{1}}} |rank=genus |link=Amaryllis |parent=Amaryllidoideae |extinct= |refs=<!--Shown on this page only; don't include <ref> tags --> }}
{{WikiProject Plants|class=start|importance=low}}

In template to display rank differently to page name, pipe as link=target page|display name eg Famatina (plant): link=Famatina (plant)|Famatina

• use |display_parents= n, to control #parents as opposed to |parent=taxon

Lists

{{template:txw}} template:txw

• • eg Blechnoideae
• Anchistea C.Presl. 1851 
• Austroblechnum Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich 2016 

{{txw|Anchistea|C.Presl. 1851|}} {{txw|Austroblechnum|Gasper & V.A.O.Dittrich 2016|}}

• Collapsible table

Picture	Section	Sub Section	Botanical name	common name
	Martagon		Lilium distichum
	Martagon		Lilium hansonii
	Martagon		Lilium martagon	Martagon or Turk's cap lily
	Martagon		Lilium medeoloides
			Lilium humboldtii
			Lilium rockii

• See also Scilla for taxobox in species list page using name= for Italics, eg List of Scilla species

Outline for Hippeastrum species

• https://aspt.apostrophenow.com/uploads/4652/media_items/garcia-et-al-supplementalfigures.original.pdf
• see Hippeastrum striatum, Hippeastrum reticulatum don't put taxon name in italics – title is italics as {{italic title}}

{{Speciesbox | taxon = {{PAGENAME}} | image = | image_caption = | authority = <small>[[auth.]]</small>{{sfn|WCLSPF|2016|loc=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Hippeastrum ''Hippeastrum'']}} | synonyms = ''species from KewWC'' <small>auth</small>''see WCLSPF'' {{sfn|WCLSPF|2016|loc=[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/synonomy.do?name_id=278297 Synonyms]}} source }}

'''''{{PAGENAME}}''''' is a [[flowering]] [[perennial]] [[herbaceous]] [[bulb]]ous plant, in the [[Amaryllidaceae]] family, native to [[]]. <ref name=KewWC/>

==Description== == Taxonomy == Described by [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]] in 1867 as ''Amaryllis'', but transferred to ''Hippeastrum'' by [[Henry Honywood Dombrain]].<ref name=KewWC/>. ==Distribution==

== References == {{Reflist}}

== Bibliography == {{refbegin}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-278087| title=''{{PAGENAME}}''|accessdate=20 March 2014| author=The Plant List | year =2012}} * [http://www.gbif.org/species/2854295 GBIF: ''{{PAGENAME}}''] * [http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Hippeastrum Pacific Bulb Society: ''{{PAGENAME}}''] * {{cite web |url=http://www.tropicos.org/Name/100203488 |title= ''{{PAGENAME}}''|accessdate=25 March 2014 |work= Tropicos|publisher= [[Missouri Botanical Garden]]}} * [http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008 ISSN: 2250-6365] * [http://www.bulbsociety.org/GALLERY_OF_THE_WORLDS_BULBS/GRAPHICS/Hippeastrum/species/H_leopoldii/leopoldii.html International Bulb Society: ''{{PAGENAME}}''] (''image'') * {{cite web|title= World Checklist of Selected Plant Families|url=http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/|accessdate=8 August 2015|publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |ref={{harvid|WCLSPF|2015}} }} {{refend}} * {{cite book|editor1-last=Zuloaga|editor1-first=Fernando O.|editor2-last=Morrone|editor2-first=Osvaldo|editor3-last=Belgrano|editor3-first=Manuel J.|title=Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)|chapter=Hippeastrum|url=http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|date=2008|format=Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=St. Louis, Mo.|isbn=1-930723-70-9}} <nowiki>* {{cite book|editor1-last=Zuloaga|editor1-first=Fernando O.|editor2-last=Morrone|editor2-first=Osvaldo|editor3-last=Belgrano|editor3-first=Manuel J.|title=Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur: (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay)|chapter=Hippeastrum|url=http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum|date=2008|format=Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107|publisher=[[Missouri Botanical Garden]] |location=St. Louis, Mo.|isbn=1-930723-70-9}}

Category:Amaryllidoideae Category:Flora of Southern America Category:Hippeastrum Category:Garden plants of South America </nowiki>

• The Plant List (2012). "Michael Goodyear/Botany resources". Retrieved 20 March 2014. * GBIF: Michael Goodyear/Botany resources * Pacific Bulb Society: Michael Goodyear/Botany resources * "Michael Goodyear/Botany resources". Tropicos. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 25 March 2014. * Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008 ISSN: 2250-6365 * International Bulb Society: Michael Goodyear/Botany resources (image)
  
• Flora Argentina
• http://www2.darwin.edu.ar/Proyectos/FloraArgentina/Generos.asp?genus=Hippeastrum Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Argentina, Sur de Brasil, Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 107. 2008 ISSN: 2250-6365
• "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families". Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 8 August 2015.

Ecology

• proteranthous - leaves before flowers
• synanthous - same time
• hysteranthous - leaves after flowers

Conservation

• IUCN (2019). "Saxifragales". Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. Retrieved 30 November 2019., see also IUCN Red List

Cultivation

• Hardiness zone

• Prance, Sir Ghillean; Nesbitt, Mark (2005). The Cultural History of Plants. NY: Routledge. ISBN 9781135958114.

Projects

• Hippeastrum GA-FA – complete species – User:Michael Goodyear/Hippeastrum vittatum
• Liliaceae GA
  • Taxonomy of Liliaceae – GA
  • List of Liliaceae genera – FL
• Narcissus (plant) GA
  • List of Narcissus species – FL
  • List of Narcissus horticultural divisionsFL
  • Narcissus in culture – GA
• Amaryllidaceae
  • Agapanthus
  • Allioideae
    • Gilliesieae – GA (finish history of taxonomy and share)

• Zantedeschia
• Iris
• Chamaecyparis obtusa
• Rhododendron
  • Rhododendron catawbiense
  • Rhododendron calendulaceum
• Pentanthera (section)
• Pelargonium

• Glossary of plant morphology
• History of botany

• Glossary of plant morphology – from Spanish
• History of botany (and cultivated plants)

GA to FA Narcissus subpages GA

Monocotyledons APG IV Geraniales Taxonomy of Allium Galanthus John Gerard Dodoens John Goodyer John Ray Nerine Graham Duncan (botanist) William Thomas Stearn

Stubs

{{botany-stub}} {{botany-stub}}

External links and Wikimedia

{{Wikispecies|pagename|position=left}}

{{Commons category}} {{wikispecies|Ranunculaceae|position=left}} to align

https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/BCP/Chelidonium_majus Bloom clock

Culture

• History of botany
  • History of plant systematics

Sarah Maloney – The social history of flowers (Kew) Sandra Alfoldy, Charlotte Jones Modernist binary Arts & Crafts - role of women "All flowers are sexual" (SM) - language orchids ... my work is always gendered Corabin and Lalique anthropomorphised female body? Jones - attrib SM the scientific names of all flowers are always feminine Darrida on Kant and the tulip ......

• Even prior to the 1700s the relationship between women and plants could be seen to have been considered highly suspect by men – the earlier witchhunts (led by the patriarchal Christian church) are known to have destroyed a large amount of information kept by female healers and herbalists.
• Ruskin 1864 Lilies; Sesame and lilies ruskin.classification.met/
• Nigren Ornament and the feminine Feminist Theory 7; 220 2000
• Pollan, Michael. The Botany of Desire
• Fara, Patricia (2003). Sex, Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks. Cambridge: Icon Books. ISBN 9781840464443. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
• Shteir, Ann B. (Spring 1990). "Botanical Dialogues: Maria Jacson and Women's Popular Science Writing in England". Eighteenth-Century Studies. 23 (3): 301–317. doi:10.2307/2738798. JSTOR 2738798. Retrieved 23 February 2015.

Sam George

• • Samantha George
• George, Sam (June 2005). "'Not Strictly Proper For A Female Pen': Eighteenth-Century Poetry and the Sexuality of Botany". Comparative Critical Studies. 2 (2): 191–210. doi:10.3366/ccs.2005.2.2.191. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
• George, Sam (2007). Botany, sexuality, and women's writing 1760-1830 : from modest shoot to forward plant. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719076978. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
• George, Sam (30 January 2014). "Carl Linnaeus, Erasmus Darwin and Anna Seward: Botanical Poetry and Female Education". Science & Education. 23 (3): 673–694. doi:10.1007/s11191-014-9677-y. S2CID 142994653. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
• Linnaeus in letters and the cultivation of the female mind: "Botany in an English dress" George, S. 2005 In : British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies. 28, 1, p. 1-18

Wild flowers

• US Wildflowers Images

Good articles and featured lists

• Lilioid monocots March 2016
• Hippeastrum January 2014
• Liliaceae March 2014
  • Taxonomy of Liliaceae
• Narcissus (plant) February 2015
  • Taxonomy of Narcissus
  • List of Narcissus horticultural divisions
  • Fritillaria
• Ornithogalum umbellatum

Lists created

• If requires italics {{DISPLAYTITLE:List of ''Ribes'' species}}
• {{short description|List of genera in the Saxifragales family, Saxifragaceae}}
• This list of taxon rank – italics where appropriate
• LIST

• 

  Tiarella (Foamflower)

Bibliography

• Delete external links

{{Authority control}}

<!--- Categories ---> [[Category:Saxifragaceae| ]] [[Category:Lists of plant genera (alphabetic), Lists of plant species etc.]]

• List of Ribes species
• List of Sempervivoideae genera
• List of Sedum species
• List of Fritillaria species
• Lista de espécies da flora do Brasil
• List of Aspergillus species
• List of Trichoderma species
• List of Narcissus horticultural divisions
• List of Pelargonium species
• List of Antirrhinum species
• List of Nicotiana species
• List of Begonia species
• List of Arabis species
• List of Delphinium species
• List of Iris species
• List of Hippeastrum species

Minimal taxonomy page

(but check Taxonbar, unless citing )

• eg Fritillaria

Websites etc

• {{short description|}}
• taxobox
  • type species or type genus - check wikispecies

{{commons}]{{wikispecies}}

• commons
• wikispecies
• taxonbar
• The Plant List - superseded by World Flora Online
  • TPL (2013). "Fritillaria". The Plant list Version 1.1. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 16 October 2017.

• World Flora Online - taxonbar
• World Flora Online
  • WFO (2021). "Fritillaria L." World Flora Online. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  • * {{cite web |last=WFO|authorlink=World Flora Online|title=Fritillaria L. |url=http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-4000015067 |website=World Flora Online |accessdate=20 August 2021|date=2021}}

• World Checklist NOT taxonbar - NOTE: Selected families
• WCSP. "Fritillaria". World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 11 October 2017.
• Tropicos (2019). "Craspedia G. Forst". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 13 February 2019. - taxonbar
• * POTWO. "Viola L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 6 March 2020. - taxonbar

Books

• Byng, James W. (2014). "Saxifragales". The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world. Plant Gateway Ltd. pp. 156–166. ISBN 978-0-9929993-1-5.

• Byng, James W. (2014). "Primulaceae". The Flowering Plants Handbook: A practical guide to families and genera of the world. Plant Gateway Ltd. pp. 399ff. ISBN 978-0-9929993-1-5.

• Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (2017). "Primulaceae". Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press. p. 494. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0. - see also ebook

• Christenhusz, Maarten J. M.; Fay, Michael F.; Chase, Mark W. (2017). "Saxifragales". Plants of the World: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Vascular Plants. University of Chicago Press. pp. 231–244. ISBN 978-0-226-52292-0.

Culture

• Cotes, Rosemary A (1898). "The Star of Bethlehem". Dante's Garden, with Legends of the Flowers. London: Methuen. pp. 107–110.

Citation

• Engler and Prantl
  • Engler, Adolf; Prantl, Karl, eds. (1924) [1887–1915]. Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten (in German). Vol. 21 parts (Abteilungen) (2nd ed.). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot., see also Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien
    • Pilger, Robert (1926). 6. Klasse Coniferae. pp. 121–403., in Engler & Prantl (1924) vol. 13 Gymnospermae
      or
  • Pilger, Robert (1924) [1887–1915]. "6. Klasse Coniferae". In Engler, Adolf; Prantl, Karl (eds.). Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien nebst ihren Gattungen und wichtigeren Arten, insbesondere den Nutzpflanzen, unter Mitwirkung zahlreicher hervorragender Fachgelehrten (in German). Vol. 13. Gymnospermae 1926 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 121–403., see also Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien

See also

• Clades

Predatory links (removed)

• Addam, Khodr; Bou-Hamdan, Mounir; Sabbagh, Nisreen; Takkoush, Jihad; Hout, Kamal (5 April 2019). "Crocus baalbekensis K. Addam & M. Bou Hamdan sp. Nov and its three forms (Iridaceae), new endemic species and forms from Lebanon, joined the Lebanese Flora". MOJ Ecology & Environmental Sciences. 4 (2). doi:10.15406/mojes.2019.04.00137. S2CID 241891527.