User:Kupirijo/Protein kinase classification

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Classification

Classification of protein kinases can be done either by chemical (enzymatic) activity or structure. Chemical activity classifies protein kinases into the following categories:

Category EC number
Serine/threonine protein kinase 2.7.11
Tyrosine protein kinase 2.7.10
Dual-specificity kinase 2.7.12
Histidine kinase 2.7.13

With respect to amino-acid sequence and thus structure the following families have been proposed:

Family Description
CMGC Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs), Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP kinases), Glycogen synthase kinases (GSK) and CDK-like kinases