User:Daniel Mietchen/Talks/EU Korea Conference on Science and Technology 2014
Abstract
Research is a process, built around generating, validating and modifying specific pieces of information within the wider context of existing knowledge. Current scientific practice does not adequately reflect this dynamic aspect, with a line of research typically culminating in an attempt at formal publication of a static document, though ironically often in several iterations. The delays incurred on the way and all the effort that goes into repackaging and reformatting existing knowledge in order to convey a nugget of new information beg the question whether this time-honoured habit is still appropriate in the Web age.
It is not difficult to identify conditions under which this appropriateness vanishes. In alternative scenarios for communicating research, research documentation thus grows in public and with a public version history by default, so as to make the research process transparent and to invite feedback and collaboration right from the start.
Such an open approach to research has obvious advantages: it speeds up the research process by avoiding unnecessary delays and by allowing for collaboration on a far broader scale than what is typical today,[1] while at the same time raising the usefulness of research materials in educational contexts and serving a steady stream of seeds for public engagement with the matter at hand.
The major drawback is that none of the relevant groups of actors - authors, reviewers, editors, publishers, librarians, research funders and administrators - have so far shown signs of coherent collective movement in this direction. Although no platforms exist that would allow seamless integration of scholarly workflows with the Web across a wide range of disciplines, some research groups and small fields already achieve this integration for most of their respective research cycles. In parallel, initially independent experiments of this kind are increasingly being interconnected through the Web and the ever richer ecosystem of ways in which it is used by researchers, by tools they operate, by citizen scientists they collaborate with, and by the public at large.
One hotspot in this experimental ecosystem is the set of collaborative platforms operated by the Wikimedia Foundation, which include Wikipedias and their sister projects in multiple languages as well as shared repositories for reusably licensed image and multimedia files and for reusable data. Though not designed for research, together they cover all steps of the research cycle, including grants and publications.[2] They interface well with steps that have been taken elsewhere on the public Web, thereby highlighting the process by which encyclopedic and related projects are being built by a global community of humans and their machines.
To further stress the notion of process, this talk is being developed in public at the URL from which it will be delivered: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Daniel_Mietchen/Talks/EU_Korea_Conference_on_Science_and_Technology_2014 .
Sharing Research in the Web Age
References
- ^ Gowers, T.; Nielsen, M. (2009). "Massively collaborative mathematics". Nature. 461 (7266): 879–881. Bibcode:2009Natur.461..879G. doi:10.1038/461879a. PMID 19829354.
- ^ Wodak, S. J.; Mietchen, D.; Collings, A. M.; Russell, R. B.; Bourne, P. E. (2012). "Topic Pages: PLoS Computational Biology Meets Wikipedia". PLoS Computational Biology. 8 (3): e1002446. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002446. PMC 3315447. PMID 22479174.
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About
This page serves as the basis for a talk on July 25, 2014, given as part of the EU Korea Conference on Science and Technology 2014, which takes place on July 22-25, 2014, in Vienna.
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