The Global War on Terrorism Memorial Foundation
The Global War on Terrorism Memorial Foundation is an American non-profit organization dedicated to planning, funding, and building a memorial focused on the Global War on Terrorism on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.[1]
History
The Global War on Terror Memorial Foundation was formed in 2015 as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit corporation by a small group of like-minded veterans, military spouses, and citizens seeking to honor the service and sacrifice of all who served in the Global War on Terrorism.[2] In its first two years of existence, the foundation lobbied the United States Congress to pass the Global War on Terrorism Memorial Act. The legislation, which passed the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. Senate by unanimous consent and was signed into law by President Donald Trump on August 18, 2017, authorized the establishment of a national war memorial on federal land in Washington, D.C.[3] The Global War on Terrorism Memorial Act entrusts the foundation to oversee the fundraising, design, and construction of the memorial in accordance with federal law, and exempts the memorial from the customary 10-year statutory waiting period after the formal conclusion of the associated conflict. It also prohibits the use of federal funds for the memorial.[4]
From 2019 to 2021, the foundation advocated for the passage of a piece of companion legislation, the Global War on Terrorism Memorial Location Act, which authorizes construction of a memorial specifically within the Reserve area of the National Mall.[5] This legislation passed the House of Representatives as an amendment to the fiscal year 2022 National Defense Authorization Act on September 23, 2021.[6] On December 15, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the FY 2022 NDAA, thus securing congressional approval for a memorial on the National Mall.[7] President Joe Biden signed the legislation into law on December 27, 2021.[8]
Construction of a memorial
The construction of a memorial on federal land in Washington, D.C., is a 24-step process as set forth by the National Capital Planning Commission.[9] As of May 2022, the foundation is in the midst of completing steps 9–12 of the NCPC's prescribed process, including the selection of an appropriate site for the memorial inside the National Mall.
Leadership
Michael "Rod" Rodriguez, a former U.S. Army Green Beret, became the president and CEO of the foundation on January 3, 2022.[10] President George W. Bush serves as the foundation's Honorary Chairman.[11] The foundation's leadership structure also entails a board of directors. The chairman of the board is Theodore "Ted" Skokos, a retired U.S. Army officer and entrepreneur.[12]
Existing memorials
Currently only three nationally oriented memorials honor each of the service members killed in action during the Global War on Terrorism. An additional (fourth) memorial includes many service members. There are several state memorials which focus on service members from specific states. Additionally, there is a memorial in London honoring British service personnel.
National Memorials
The names of the fallen are based on the Defense Casualty Analysis System. The central objective of the system is to collect and maintain U.S. casualty information on warfighters who have fallen in global or regional conflicts involving the United States. It is generally thought that this list includes all service members who died while in the Global War on Terrorism theater of operations, regardless of their cause of death. The data reports are used by DoD organizations, external government agencies, both houses of Congress, the President, the news media, and the general public.
A Global War on Terrorism Memorial was dedicated in 2017 at the National Infantry Museum at Fort Monroe (previously Fort Benning) in Columbus, Georgia. The names of the fallen are engraved alphabetically on granite panels which are updated annually. The elements of the memorial include concrete pillars representing the Twin Towers, a steel beam from the wreckage of the North Tower, and bronze statues depicting an infantry squad.
The Northwood Gratitude & Honor Memorial is located at Northwood Community Park in Irvine, California. This memorial is the nation's first permanent memorial dedicated exclusively to listing the names of all fallen American service members in Afghanistan and Iraq. The memorial originated as a temporary, seasonal memorial in 2003. The permanent memorial was dedicated in 2010. The names are engraved on granite panels. The memorial is cared for by a committee of area residents plus city and park staff members.
The Wall of Honor, originally called Faces of the Fallen, is a traveling wall honoring the military members killed in action since 9/11. The wall was created in 2003 by a high school senior, and since 2014 has been cared for and updated by Vets Helping Vets HQ located in Albany, Oregon. The Wall of Honor display is unique because with the name of each service member it contains a picture of the fallen as well as information including the service member's home town, age, and unit. The wall is organized chronologically and is separated by conflict. Other elements of the display include flags of each branch of the United States Armed Forces, a battlefield cross and a POW/MIA or Missing Man Table.
Two identical Iraq-Afghanistan, Remembering Our Fallen traveling displays also honor fallen military members from the Global War on Terrorism. The displays created in 2017 and 2020 include both military and personal photos on banners that are hung from tribute towers. Photos of those who died in stateside or non-combat training accidents can also be included. It is believed that not all of the service members who died while in the Global War on Terrorism theater of operations are included as part of the display.
State Memorials
Oregon Afghan-Iraq Freedom Memorial dedicated in 2006 on the Oregon Department of Veterans' Affairs grounds in Salem, Oregon.
Massachusetts Iraq and Afghanistan Fallen Heroes Memorial dedicated in 2016 in Boston, Massachusetts.
Connecticut Afghanistan Iraq Veterans War Memorial dedicated in 2024 in Danbury, Connecticut.
Florida Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial dedicated in 2024 in Port St. Lucie, Florida.
Washington (state) currently raising funds for a memorial.
International Memorials
England - Iraq and Afghanistan Memorial dedicated in 2017 in London, England.
References
- ^ Gonzalez, John (17 November 2021). "Group pushes for construction of Global War on Terrorism Memorial on National Mall". WJLA-ABC 7, Washington, D.C. ABC News. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "Global War on Terrorism Memorial Foundation". ProPublica.org. 17 May 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Trump signs bill authorizing memorial to service members who fought in war on terror". ABCNews.com. 19 August 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "H.R.873 - Global War on Terrorism War Memorial Act". Congress.gov. 18 August 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "Where the National Global War on Terrorism Memorial stands". Axios. November 11, 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "H.R.4350 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022". Congress.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "NDAA grants Global War on Terrorism Memorial a location on National Mall". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ Singh, Kanishka (27 December 2021). "U.S. President Biden signs $770 billion defense bill". Reuters. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "Congress Gives Thumbs Up to Global War on Terrorism Memorial at Prime Spot on National Mall". Military.com. 16 December 2021. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Familiar Face Returns to Lead Global War on Terrorism Memorial Effort". The Well News. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "If Congress acts, we may soon have a Global War on Terrorism Memorial on the Mall". Dallas Morning News. 18 November 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2022.
- ^ "Three Veterans Join Effort to Build Global War on Terror Memorial". Veterans News Report. 5 March 2019. Retrieved May 17, 2022.