Stauprimide

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Stauprimide
Ball-and-stick model of the stauprimide molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-[(12S,13R,14R,16R)-13-Methoxy-12-methyl-5,7-dioxo-6,7,13,14,15,16-hexahydro-5H,12H-17-oxa-11b,16a-diaza-12,16-methanocyclonona[jkl]cyclopenta[e]dibenzo[b,h]-as-indacen-14-yl]-N-methylbenzamide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C35H28N4O5/c1-35-31(43-3)23(37(2)34(42)18-11-5-4-6-12-18)17-24(44-35)38-21-15-9-7-13-19(21)25-27-28(33(41)36-32(27)40)26-20-14-8-10-16-22(20)39(35)30(26)29(25)38/h4-16,23-24,31H,17H2,1-3H3,(H,36,40,41)/t23-,24-,31-,35+/m1/s1
  • C[C@@]12[C@@H]([C@@H](C[C@@H](O1)n3c4ccccc4c5c3c6n2c7ccccc7c6c8c5C(=O)NC8=O)N(C)C(=O)c9ccccc9)OC
Properties
C35H28N4O5
Molar mass 584.632 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Stauprimide is a semi-synthetic analog of the staurosporine family of indolocarbazoles. Stauprimide was first published in 1994 as part of an extensive structure-activity investigation to improve the selective inhibition of protein kinase C as a potential antitumor agent.[1] More recently, stauprimide has been shown to increase the efficiency of the directed differentiation of mouse and human embryonic stem cells in synergy with defined extracellular signaling cues. Stauprimide interacts with NME2 (PUF) transcription factor to down-regulate c-Myc expression, leading to differentiation of stem cells.[2]

See also

References

  1. ^ Caravatti, Giorgio; Meyer, Thomas; Fredenhagen, Andreas; Trinks, Uwe; Mett, Helmut; Fabbro, Doriano (1994). "Inhibitory activity and selectivity of staurosporine derivatives towards protein kinase C". Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 4 (3): 399–404. doi:10.1016/0960-894X(94)80004-9.
  2. ^ Zhu, S; Wurdak, H; Wang, J; Lyssiotis, CA; Peters, EC; Cho, CY; Wu, X; Schultz, PG (2009). "A small molecule primes embryonic stem cells for differentiation". Cell Stem Cell. 4 (5): 416–26. doi:10.1016/j.stem.2009.04.001. PMID 19427291.