Sergio Oliva

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Not to be confused with Sergi Oliva.
Sergio Oliva
Bodybuilder
Sergio Oliva's known wide arm musculature
Personal info
NicknameThe Myth
Born(1941-07-04)July 4, 1941
Pinar del Río, Cuba
DiedNovember 12, 2012(2012-11-12) (aged 71)
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Height5 ft 10 in (178 cm)[1]
WeightContest: 225 lb (102 kg)
Off season: 235 lb (107 kg)[1]
Professional career
Pro-debut
  • 1966 Mr. World
  • 1966
Best win
  • IFBB Mr. Olympia 1967–1969, three consecutive times
  • 1968
PredecessorLarry Scott
SuccessorArnold Schwarzenegger
Active1962–1985

Sergio Oliva (Spanish pronunciation: [seɾˈxjo oˈliβa]; July 4, 1941 – November 12, 2012), often known by his epithet The Myth, was a Cuban-American bodybuilder. He won the Mr. Olympia title three times.

Early life

Sergio Oliva was born on July 4, 1941, in Guantanamo, Cuba,[2] during the presidency of Fulgencio Batista. As a teenager, after only a year of training, Sergio was able to perform clean and jerks above 400 pounds. After the 1954–59 Cuban Revolution, the new government selected Sergio to represent Cuba at the upcoming 1962 Central America and Caribbean Games.[3] During his time in Jamaica representing Cuba at the Games, Oliva sneaked out of his quarters while the guards were distracted. He then ran until he was inside the American consulate. After arriving, he demanded and received political asylum. Soon, 65 other Cuban nationals followed him, including Castro's entire weightlifting team and their security guards. Shortly afterward, Oliva was living in Miami, Florida, working as a TV repairman.[4]

Life in the United States

Oliva then went on to win the Mr. Olympia title three years in a row, at 5 feet 10 inches and a contest weight of 225–245 lbs. Oliva's 1968 Mr. Olympia win was uncontested. In 1969, he won his third consecutive Mr. Olympia by beating Mr. Europe, Mr. International, and four-time Mr. Universe winner Arnold Schwarzenegger. In his 1977 autobiography, Arnold: The Education of a Bodybuilder, Arnold wrote about their first encounter:

Then for the first time, I saw Sergio Oliva in person. I understood why they called him the Myth. It was as jarring as if I'd walked into a wall. He destroyed me. He was so huge, he was so fantastic, there was no way I could even think of beating him. I admitted my defeat and felt some of my pumps go away. I tried. But I'd been so taken back by my first sight of Sergio Oliva that I think I settled for 2nd place before we walked out on the stage I never like to admit defeat, but I thought Sergio was better. There were no two ways about it.[5]

However, Schwarzenegger won his first Mr. Olympia title the following year with a score of 4–3. Oliva was banned from competing in the 1971 IFBB Mr. Olympia because he competed in the 1971 NABBA Mr. Universe. This was controversial because Schwarzenegger had competed in the same contest the year before without Sergio to challenge Arnold; some felt that the contest was fixed. Schwarzenegger said:

I'd coasted to my second title as Mr. Olympia, in Paris in 1971. The only possible challenger had been Sergio—nobody else was in my league—and he'd been barred from the contest, along with others, because of a dispute between federations.[6]

In 1972, under the high-intensity training (HIT) system of Arthur Jones, the designer of Nautilus training equipment, Oliva challenged Schwarzenegger for the 1972 Olympia in Essen, West Germany. Arnold beat Sergio into 2nd place. He wrote:

[...] in Essen, it seemed like all the top [b]odybuilders turned up at their very best except for me. Sergio was back, even more impressive than I remembered.[7] Compared with all of the other Bodybuilders I've ever faced, Sergio really was in a class by himself. I was struck by that again the minute we were onstage. It was so hard to look impressive next to him with those incredible thighs, that impossibly tiny waist, those incredible triceps.[8]

In 1985, at the age of 44, Oliva returned for an attempt at the famed Mr. Olympia title one last time. He finished in 8th place, the same as the year before.

Personal life

Olivia served the city of Chicago as a police officer from 1976 to 2003.[9] In 1986, Sergio survived being shot by his then-wife Arleen Garrett. He sustained five bullet wounds to his abdomen from a .38 Special.[10]

His son Sergio Oliva Jr. is an IFBB Pro bodybuilder who won the 2015 NPC Nationals bodybuilding competition and has since competed on the Mr. Olympia, Arnold Classic, and New York Pro stages.[11][12]

Death

Sergio Oliva died on November 12, 2012, in Chicago, Illinois, from apparent kidney failure.[13] He was 71 years old and was the first Mr. Olympia to have died.

Bodybuilding titles

  • 1963 Mr Chicago – 1st
  • 1964 Mr Illinois – 1st
  • 1964 Mr America / AAU – 7th
  • 1965 Junior Mr America / AAU – 2nd + "Most Muscular" trophy
  • 1965 Mr America / AAU – 4th + "Most Muscular" trophy
  • 1966 Junior Mr America / AAU – 1st + "Most Muscular" trophy
  • 1966 Mr America / AAU – 2nd + "Most Muscular" trophy
  • 1966 Mr World / IFBB – 1st in the "Tall" category + Overall Winner
  • 1966 Mr Universe / IFBB – 1st
  • 1966 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 4th
  • 1967 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 1st
  • 1967 Universe / IFBB – 1st overall
  • 1968 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 1st (uncontested)
  • 1969 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 1st
  • 1970 Mr World / AAU (Pro) – 2nd in the "Tall" category
  • 1970 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 2nd
  • 1971 Universe / NABBA (Pro) – 2nd in the "Tall" category
  • 1972 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 2nd
  • 1972 Mr Galaxy / WBBG – 1st
  • 1973 Mr International, Mr Azteca[citation needed] / IFBB (Pro) – 1st
  • 1973 Mr Galaxy / WBBG – 1st
  • 1974 Mr International / WBBG (Pro) – 1st
  • 1975 Mr Olympus / WBBG – 1st
  • 1976 Mr Olympus / WBBG – 1st
  • 1977 Pro World Championships / WABBA – 1st
  • 1978 Mr Olympus / WBBG – 1st
  • 1980 Pro World Championships / WABBA – 1st
  • 1980 Professional World cup / WABBA – 1st
  • 1981 Professional World Cup / WABBA – 1st
  • 1984 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 8th
  • 1984 Professional Mid-States Championships / WABBA – 1st
  • 1985 Mr. Olympia / IFBB – 8th[14]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Sergio Oliva - Greatest Physiques". greatestphysiques.com. July 6, 2016.
  2. ^ "Oliva, Sergio". Cubans in America. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  3. ^ Merritt, Greg. "Sergio Oliva: The Full, Amazing Story of The Myth". The Barbell. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  4. ^ Wayne, Rick (1985). Muscle Wars. St. Martin's Press. p. 95. ISBN 0-312-55353-6.
  5. ^ Arnold Schwarzenegger and Douglas Kent Hall: Arnold the Education of a Bodybuilder. Published by Simon & Schuster 1977, p. 97. ISBN 0-671-79748-4.
  6. ^ Schwarzenegger, Arnold (October 1, 2012). Total Recall (Enhanced Edition): My Unbelievably True Life Story (Kindle ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 144. ASIN B00902UH5M.
  7. ^ Total Recall, p. 144
  8. ^ Total Recall, p. 128
  9. ^ Merritt, Greg. "Sergio Oliva: The Full, Amazing Story of The Myth". The Barbell. Retrieved January 5, 2024.
  10. ^ "Ex-mr. Universe Turned Cop Shot In Quarrel With His Wife". Chicago Tribune. July 25, 1986. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
  11. ^ "Contests | NPC News Online". contests.npcnewsonline.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  12. ^ "Sergio Oliva Jr IFBB Professional Bodybuilder". www.sergioolivajr.com. Retrieved February 15, 2023.
  13. ^ Kiran, Joseph. "How did Sergio Oliva (The Myth) die?". www.sportskeeda.com. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
  14. ^ Oliva, Sergio; G. Marchante, Francisco (February 15, 2007). Sergio Oliva the Myth. Gras Publishing. p. 320. ISBN 978-0977904013.

External links

Mr. Olympia
Preceded by:
Larry Scott 		First (1967) Succeeded by:
himself
Preceded by:
himself 		Second (1968) Succeeded by:
himself
Preceded by:
himself 		Third (1969) Succeeded by:
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Sergio_Oliva"