Rosa's Law
Rosa's Law[1] is a United States law which replaced several instances of "mental retardation" in law with "intellectual disability". The bill was introduced as S.2781 in the United States Senate on November 17, 2009, by Barbara Mikulski (D-MD). It passed the Senate unanimously on August 5, 2010, then the House of Representatives on September 22, and was signed into law by President Barack Obama on October 5.[2] The law is named for Rosa Marcellino, a girl with Down syndrome who was nine years old when it became law, and who, according to President Barack Obama, "worked with her parents and her siblings to have the words 'mentally retarded' officially removed from the health and education code in her home state of Maryland."[3]
Rosa's Law is part of a euphemism treadmill that has been ongoing since the early 1900s. Words such as idiot and moron were common in court documents and diagnosis throughout the early 1900s.[4] In the 1960s, changes in the law led to the use of such terms as mental retardation. With the loss of idiot (IQ 0–25), imbecile (IQ 26–50) and moron (IQ 51–75), specific descriptors of IQ-based intelligence were abandoned because of negative public sentiment. Under Rosa's law, these would be described respectively as profound, severe, and moderate levels of intellectual disability.[citation needed]
See also
- Developmental disability
- Feeble-minded
- Intermediate Care Facilities for Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
- Intellectual disability
- Qualified Intellectual Disability Professional
References
- ^ Pub. L. 111-256 Archived 2021-03-01 at the Wayback Machine, 124 Stat. 2643 (2010).
- ^ S.2781 Archived 2022-01-28 at the Wayback Machine on GovTrack. Accessed July 31, 2011.
- ^ "Remarks by the President at the Signing of the 21st Century Communications and Video Accessibility Act of 2010". whitehouse.gov. 8 October 2010. Archived from the original on 2021-03-09. Retrieved 2021-03-03 – via National Archives.
- ^ Feeble-Minded, South Dakota. Commission for Segregation and Control of (1940). Biennial Report of the Commission for Segregation and Control of the Feeble-Minded. Archived from the original on 2022-01-28. Retrieved 2016-11-01.
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