Resatorvid

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Resatorvid
Clinical data
Trade namesResatorvid
Identifiers
  • ethyl (6R)-6-[(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]cyclohexene-1-carboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H17ClFNO4S
Molar mass361.81 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCOC(=O)C1=CCCC[C@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)F)Cl
  • InChI=1S/C15H17ClFNO4S/c1-2-22-15(19)11-5-3-4-6-14(11)23(20,21)18-13-8-7-10(17)9-12(13)16/h5,7-9,14,18H,2-4,6H2,1H3/t14-/m1/s1
  • Key:LEEIJTHMHDMWLJ-CQSZACIVSA-N

Resatorvid (TAK-242) is a cyclohexane derivative that was invented by scientists at Takeda in a drug discovery campaign to identify inhibitors of the receptor TLR4.[1] It binds directly to cysteine residue 747[1] intracellularly, preventing TLR4 binding with TIRAP and thus preventing downstream signal transduction.[2]

A randomized, double-blinded Phase III trial of resatorvid in sepsis was halted early due to lack of efficacy, and the compound has become a widely used tool compound in biological research.[1]

It has antiinflammatory and neuroprotective effects in preclinical models.[3] It has been explored in preclinical studies of several forms of cancer, including multiple myeloma, breast cancer, and ovarian cancer,[4] and has been suggested for study in skin cancers.[5]

Efforts have been made to improve resatorvid by making prodrugs and deuterated derivatives.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Wang X, Smith C, Yin H (June 2013). "Targeting Toll-like receptors with small molecule agents". Chemical Society Reviews. 42 (12): 4859–4866. doi:10.1039/c3cs60039d. PMC 3665707. PMID 23503527.
  2. ^ Karimy JK, Reeves BC, Kahle KT (June 2020). "Targeting TLR4-dependent inflammation in post-hemorrhagic brain injury". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets. 24 (6): 525–533. doi:10.1080/14728222.2020.1752182. PMC 8104018. PMID 32249624.
  3. ^ a b Miller S, Blanco MJ (June 2021). "Small molecule therapeutics for neuroinflammation-mediated neurodegenerative disorders". RSC Medicinal Chemistry. 12 (6): 871–886. doi:10.1039/d1md00036e. PMC 8221257. PMID 34223157.
  4. ^ Innao V, Rizzo V, Allegra AG, Musolino C, Allegra A (February 2021). "Promising Anti-Mitochondrial Agents for Overcoming Acquired Drug Resistance in Multiple Myeloma". Cells. 10 (2): 439. doi:10.3390/cells10020439. PMC 7922387. PMID 33669515.
  5. ^ Dickinson SE, Wondrak GT (2018). "TLR4-directed Molecular Strategies Targeting Skin Photodamage and Carcinogenesis". Current Medicinal Chemistry. 25 (40): 5487–5502. doi:10.2174/0929867324666170828125328. PMID 28847267. S2CID 670318.

Further reading