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Shia Islam Calendar

Table of contents
Muharram Safar Rabi' al-awwal Rabi' al-Thani Jumada al-awwal Jumada al-Thani Rajab Sha'ban Ramadan Shawwal Dhu al-Qidah Dhu al-Hijjah

Rabi' al-awwal

1

• 1 AH - Laylat al-Mabit is the night that the prophet of Islam started his emigration from Mecca to Medina.
• 1 AH - The 207th verse of Al-Baqara descended in honor of Ali, first shia Imam.
• 4 AH - The prophet of Islam died Zaynab bint Khuzayma in Medina.
• 11 AH - The dead body of Muhammad prophet was buried by Ali, first shia Imam.
• 36 AH - Muawiyah I sent a letter to Ali, first shia Imam for response to invitation Muawiyah I in acceptation his Islamic government.
• 260 AH - Hasan al-Askari, 11th shia Imam was poisoned and his disease was begun.

2

• 1260 AH - Mohammad Bagher Shafti as the Iranian shia clergyman died.

3

• 10 AH – Salman the Persian gave final notice to people who denied the Caliphate of Ali ibn Abi Talib after death of Muhammad Prophet.
• 64 AH– Yazid I marched out to Mecca and attacked the Kaaba.

4

• 1186 AH - Yusuf al-Bahrani as the Bahraini theologian and a key figure in the intellectual development of Twelver Shia Islam, died.

8

• 260 AH- Hasan al-Askari, 11th shia Imam who was poisoned, deid.
• 965 AH- Zayn al-Din al-Juba'i al'Amili known as a Shia scholar and second martyr, died.

9

• 23 AH- Umar ibn Sa'ad commander in Yezid's army died.
• 66 AH- Umar ibn Sa'ad who killed Husayn ibn Ali in the Battle of Karbala was murdered by Al-Mukhtar's army.
• 260 AH- The Imamah of Muhammad al-Mahdi , 12th shia Imam has begun.
• 841 AH- Goharshad Mosque was built by order of Goharshad Begum wife of Shah Rukh.

10

• 8 year of elephent - Abdul-Muttalib, grandfather of Muḥammad, Islamic prophet died.
• 25 year of elephent - Muhammad, prophet of Islam married Khadija bint Khuwaylid.
• 368 AH- Ibn Qulawayh known as Twelver Shia traditionalist and jurist, died.

11

• 1293 AH- Agha Bozorg Tehrani as a Shia marja from Hawza Elmiye Najaf born in Tehran.
• 1354 AH- Seyyed Hasan Sadr , a Shia marja and jurist died.

12

• The year of elephent- According to Sunni Muslim traditions, Muhammad Islamic prophet born, So this day is called the beginning of Islamic Unity week.
• 1 AH- Muhammad Islamic prophet and his followers migrated to Medina.
• 66 AH- The Revolution led by Mukhtar al-Thaqafi was started in Kufa.
• 1266 AH- Fethullah Qa'ravi Isfahani as a great Shia marja and jurist born in Isfahan.

13

• 11 AH - The death of Fatimah , bint Muhammad and wife of Ali, the first shia Imam.
• 16 AH- Jerusalem was conquered by Islamic Army after bloody battles with Imperial Roman army

14

• 64 AH-Muawiyah I died in Levant after three years and nine months of rule.
• 170 AH - The Caliphate of Harun al-Rashid the fifth Abbasid Caliph began.

15

• 1 AH- Quba Mosque was bulit by Islamic prophet in Quba village near Medina.

18

• 1 AH- Muhammad Islamic prophet began to build Al-Masjid an-Nabawi with his Sahabah.

19

• 1373 AH- Sadr al-Din al-Sadr as a Shia marja and jurist died

23

• 1 AH- Fatimah bint Musa arrived in Qom.

25

• 41 AH- Hasan signed the Hasan–Muawiya treaty with Muawiya ibn Abu Sufyan.
• 436 AH- Sharif al-Murtaza who was the great Shia scholars of his time and students of Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, died.

27

• 1390 AH - Ayatollah Muhsin al-Hakim a high ranking scholar in Najaf, Iraq died.

Rabi' al-Thani

1

• 65 AH - Tawwabin uprising, led by Sulayman ibn Surad Khuzai, began in Kufa.
• 117 AH - Muhammad al-Baqir, fifth Imam of Shia Muslims, was killed according to some report.

3

• 65 AH - Hasan al-Askari traveled to Gorgan by Tay al-Arz, to fulfill his promise to Jafar ibn Sharif Jorjani.

6

• 125 AH - Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, 10th Umayyad caliph, died in Resafa.

8

• 232 AH - Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh Imam of Shia, was born in Medinah.

10

• 201 AH - Fatimah bint Musa died in Qom. She was poisoned to death according to some sources and hence her departure is often described as 'martyrment'.

Jumada al-awwal

2

• 391 AH- Kisai Marvazi a shia Muslim poet, died.

3

• 1372 AH- Muhammad Hujjat Kuh-Kamari, a Shia jurist and scholar in the principles of Islamic jurisprudence, hadith studies and narration studies died.
• 1337 AH- Ismail as-Sadr, a Lebanese Twelver Shi'a scholar died.

5

• 5 AH-The birth of Zaynab bint Ali, daughter of first shia Imam.
• 7 AH- Battle of Mu'tah, between the forces of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad and the forces of the Byzantine Empire, happened near the village of Mu'tah.

10

• 36 AH - Battle of the Camel, led by Aisha, began in Basra.
• 11 AH - Fatimah gave the clothes of Abraham to Zaynab and wanted her that whenever Husayn ibn Ali asked it, his death would be near.

13

• 11 AH - According to some narrations, Fatima was killed after 75 days from death of Muhammad

15

• 38 AH - Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin , forth shia Imam born.

20

• 682 AH- Fakhr ul-Muhaqqiqin, son of Al-Hilli who was a Twelver Shia theologian and mujtahid, born.

22

• 65 AH- Tawwabin uprising overtake between Umayyad army and a group of Shia of Kufa called Tawwabin to take vengeance for Husayn ibn Ali's blood.
• 1430 AH- Grand Ayatollah Mohammad-Taqi Bahjat Foumani who was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja',died.

23

• 1 AH- Fatimah bint Musa arrived in Qom.

24

• 1400 AH- Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr , an Iraqi Shia cleric, philosopher, and ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party was killed.
• 1400 AH- Amina al-Sadr an Iraqi educator and political activist was killed.

26

• 1355 AH- Muhammad Hossein Naini an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja' died.

28

• 1319 AH- Muhammad Hasan Ashtiyani an Iranian Shia mujtahid, jurist and leader of Tobacco protest died

29

• 1264 AH- Mohammad Taqi Baraghani known as a Shi'a cleric in Qajar Persia and third martyr, was killed.
• 305 AH - The Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Uthman, second deputy of Muhammad al-Mahdi in Minor Occultation died.

Jumada al-Thani

1

• 1428 AH - Mohammad Fazel Lankarani an Islamic Iranian cleric died.

3

• 11 AH - Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, prophet of Islam died.

4

• 7 AH - Mohammad, prophet of Islam made a departure to Khaybar region with 400 soldiers.

10

• 37 AH - Ali ibn Abi Taleb set a treaty to protect the Christians of Najran, the region in Yemen
• 122 AH - The head of Zayd ibn Ali who protest against Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik and was killed by him, arrived in Egypt. Hisham sent the head of Zayd ibn Ali to scare people and made them convince about his rule.

12

• 7 AH - Mohammad, prophet of Islam made a departure to Khaybar region by 400 soldiers.

13

• 64 AH - Umm ul-Banin, wife of Ali ibn Abi Talib and mother of Abbas, died.
• 676 AH - Muhaqqiq al-Hilli, an influential Shia Mujtahid died.

18

• 1281 AH - Morteza Ansari a Shia jurist who the first scholar universally recognized as supreme authority in matters of Shii law, died.

20

• 20 AH - Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad, prophet of Islam was born.
• 1320 AH - Ruhollah Khomeinias an Iranian Shia Muslim religious leader of 1979 Iranian Revolution born.

21

• 61 AH - Umm Kulthum bint Ali, daughter of Ali, the first Shia Imam, died.

22

• 296 AH- Musa al-Mubarraqa was the son of ninth Twelver Shia Imam Mohammad al-Taqi, died.

23

• 676 AH- Muhaqqiq al-Hilli an influential Shi'i Mujtahid to promote Twelver Shia's legal doctrines works, died.

25

• 1415 AH- Mohammad Ali Araki as an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja', died.

26

• 245 AH- According to some narrations, Ali al-Hadi shia thenth Imam was killed.

Dhu al-Qidah

1

• 173 AH - Fatimah bint Musa, the daughter of the seventh Twelver Shia Imām, Musa al-Kadhim and sister of the eighth Twelver Shia Imām, Ali al-Rida was born

3

• 1419 AH - Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr was killed and his death lead Shia uprising in Iraq .

5

• 664 AH - Sayyed Ibn Tawus, a Shia jurist, theologian, historian and astrologer died

8

• 1354 AH - Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim, an Iraqi Twelver Shi'a marja, one of the four members of the Hawza of Najaf and one of the most senior Shia clerics in Iraq, was born.

9

• 60 AH - Muslim ibn Aqeel, worte a letter to Husayn ibn Ali and reported the situation of Kufa for him.

11

• 148 AH - Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Imam of Shia, was born in Medinah.

12

• 1401 AH- Mir Asadollah Madani as the Iranian politician, Shia cleric was murdred by People's Mujahedin of Iran, when praying in Tabriz. Also, he is known as the second martyr.

15

• 1263 AH- Mohammad Taqi Baraghani as the Iranian politician, Shia cleric was murdered.
• 1279 AH- Hassan Ali Nokhodaki Isfahani as the Shia Jurist, philosopher and moralist was born.

17

• 179 AH- Musa al-Kadhim seventh Shia Imam was arrested in Medina and exiled to Iraq
• 1355 AH- Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi the founder of an important Islamic seminary (hawza) in Qom died

22

• 536 AH- Authoring of Majma' al-Bayan, the tafsir by the 12th century Imami scholar Shaykh Tabarsi was copmlited.

23

• 5 AH- Banu Qurayza conflict took place between the Islamic Prophet Muhammad and the Jwes tribe of Banu Qurayza

24

• 200 AH - Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Imam of Shia, began to go from Medinah to Greater Khorasan.

25

• 10 AH - Muhammad prophet began to go to Mecca from Medinah for practicing Farewell Pilgrimage(based on Sunni narrations)
• 1353 AH - Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr as the Iraqi Shia cleric, philosopher, and ideological founder of the Islamic Dawa Party was born.

26

• 10 AH - Muhammad prophet began to go to Mecca from Medinah for practicing Farewell Pilgrimage (based on the narrations of Shaykh Tusi)

28

• 6 AH - Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, as the importatnt deal, was held between the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, representing the state of Medina, and the Quraysh tribe of Mecca

29

• 220 AH - Muhammad al-Jawad, ninth Imam of Shia Muslims, was poisoned by his wife.