Pilis
Pilis | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 47°17′04″N 19°32′36″E / 47.28438°N 19.54347°E | |
Country | Hungary |
County | Pest |
Area | |
• Total | 47.33 km2 (18.27 sq mi) |
Population (2004) | |
• Total | 11,432 |
• Density | 240/km2 (630/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
Postal code | 2721 |
Area code | 29 |
Pilis (Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈpiliʃ]) is a town in Pest County, Hungary.
History
The town was inhabited in prehistoric times, but was abandoned at the end of the Roman rule. Pilis was then first mentioned in 1326. It was destroyed during the Ottoman rule in the 16th century, and was reestablished only in 1711, by János Beleznay, the local landlord. He brought Slovak settlers from Upper Hungary, and built a palace in 1717 for himself and his family. The Beleznay family sold the town and its surroundings in the 19th century to the Nyári family, who renamed the palace to "Beleznay-Nyári palace".
Even though the town's ethnic composition has changed in the last centuries, there is still a sizable Slovak minority which has its own local government that is responsible for keeping the Slovak traditions and memories of Pilis.
Etymology
The name comes from Slavic Pleš – bald (area or mountain), an area with sparse or missing trees or vegetation.[1][2][3] There are similar names in several Slavic countries including e.g. Pleš, Slovakia (1319 Pilis).[3]
Some point out the similarity between the Lithuanian word "pilis" (meaning castle) and the Hungarian town's name.[4]
Notable people
- Pál Csernai (1932–2013), football player and manager
- Tibor Csernai (1938–2012), footballer
Twin towns – sister cities
- Piazza al Serchio, Italy
References
- ^ Stanislav, Ján (2004). Slovenský juh v stredoveku II (in Slovak). Slovenské literárne centrum. p. 353. ISBN 80-88878-89-6.
- ^ Kiss, Lajos (1978). Földrajzi nevek etimológiai szótára (in Hungarian). Budapest: Akadémiai. p. 513.
- ^ a b Krajčovič, Rudolf (2014). "Z lexiky stredovekej slovenčiny s výkladmi názvov obcí a miest (48)". Kultúra slova (in Slovak) (6). Martin: Vydavateľstvo Matice slovenskej: 334.
- ^ Matulis, Rimantas (19 January 2010). "Geruliai" (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 18 September 2020.
- ^ "Testvérvárosaink". pilis.hu (in Hungarian). Pilis. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
External links
- Official website
- History of Pilis in English at the official website
- Street map (in Hungarian)
- CS1 Slovak-language sources (sk)
- CS1 Hungarian-language sources (hu)
- CS1 Lithuanian-language sources (lt)
- Use dmy dates from April 2022
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters
- Pages with Hungarian IPA
- Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu)
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Populated places in Pest County
- All stub articles
- Pest County geography stubs