Perfluorotoluene

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Perfluorotoluene
Perfluorotoluene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)benzene
Other names
Octafluorotoluene, Benzene, pentafluoro(trifluoromethyl)-, Pentafluorobenzotrifluoride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.006.460 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 207-104-7
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C7F8/c8-2-1(7(13,14)15)3(9)5(11)6(12)4(2)10
    Key: USPWUOFNOTUBAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(C(F)=C1F)C(F)(F)F
Properties
C7F8
Molar mass 236.064 g·mol−1
Appearance Clear light yellow liquid
Density 1.666 g/cm3
Melting point −65.6 °C (−86.1 °F; 207.6 K)
Boiling point 104 °C (219 °F; 377 K)
Solubility Miscible with Organic compounds
Vapor pressure 26 mmHg
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
 Irritant, Highly Flammable
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark GHS06: Toxic GHS02: Flammable
Warning
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 1: Exposure would cause irritation but only minor residual injury. E.g. turpentineFlammability 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
1
3
0
Flash point 20 °C (68 °F; 293 K)
Safety data sheet (SDS) MSDS [1]
Related compounds
Related compounds
 Fluorocarbon
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Perfluorotoluene or octafluorotoluene is a chemical which belongs to the class of fluorocarbons, sometimes referred to as perfluorocarbons or PFCs. Fluorocarbons and their derivatives are useful fluoropolymers, refrigerants, solvents, and anesthetics.

More specifically, perfluorotoluene is a kind of perfluorocarbon, which is a type of perfluoroaromatic compounds in which they contain only carbon and fluorine like other fluorocarbons, but also contain an aromatic ring. Other examples include hexafluorobenzene and octafluoronaphthalene. Perfluorotoluene is commonly used as industrial solvent and can be prepared by defluorination of perfluoromethylcyclohexane by heating to 500 °C with a nickel or iron catalyst.[1]

References

  1. ^ Banks, RE (1970). Fluorocarbons and their Derivatives, Second Edition. London: MacDonald & Co. (Publishers) Ltd. pp. 203–207. ISBN 0-356-02798-8.
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