Paul Kretschmer
This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (January 2023) |
Paul Kretschmer | |
---|---|
Born | Berlin, Prussia | 2 May 1866
Died | 9 March 1956 Vienna, Austria | (aged 89)
Nationality | German |
Academic work | |
Discipline | Indo-European linguistics |
Paul Kretschmer (2 May 1866 – 9 March 1956) was a German linguist who studied the earliest history and interrelations of the Indo-European languages and showed how they were influenced by non-Indo-European languages, such as Etruscan.
Biography
Kretschmer was born in Berlin, where he studied classic and Indo-European philology under Hermann Diels.
His epochal study of pre-Greek elements in ancient Greek was his 1896 Einleitung in die Geschichte der griechischen Sprache (Introduction to the History of the Greek Language). Comparing Greek place names with their foreign counterparts in ancient Anatolia, he concluded that a non-Greek, Mediterranean culture had preceded the Greeks there, leaving extensive linguistic traces. The discoveries of the archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans at Knossos, Crete, around 1900 tended to confirm Kretschmer's views.
Following a professorship at the University of Marburg in Germany (1897–99), Kretschmer occupied the chair in comparative linguistics at the University of Vienna, where he remained until 1936. An adherent of the Neogrammarian school of linguistics, which stressed rigorous comparative methodology, he also contributed to Modern Greek dialectology and furthered the study of German linguistic geography.
He died in Vienna in 1956.
References
- Articles lacking in-text citations from January 2023
- All articles lacking in-text citations
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with hCards
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with BIBSYS identifiers
- Articles with BNE identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NDL identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NLA identifiers
- Articles with NLG identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with PortugalA identifiers
- Articles with VcBA identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with DTBIO identifiers
- Articles with Trove identifiers
- Articles with RISM identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1866 births
- 1956 deaths
- People from Berlin
- Linguists from Germany
- Historical linguists
- Linguists of Germanic languages
- Linguists of Indo-European languages
- Scholars of Ancient Greek
- Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
- Academic staff of the University of Marburg
- Academic staff of the University of Vienna
- German emigrants to Austria-Hungary