Nikolay Matorin
Nikolay Mikhaylovich Matorin (Russian: Николай Михайлович Маторин; 17 August 1898 – 11 October 1936) was a Russian Soviet ethnographer and folklorist. He lectured at the Geographic Institute in Leningrad from 1924, becoming an associate professor in the Ethnographic Department there in 1928 and professor in 1930. He specialised in religious studies and by 1930 he was appointed deputy chairman of the Committee for the Study of Ethnic Composition of USSR. After three years as director of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) he became director of the Institute of Anthropology and Ethnography when MAE was merged with the Institute for the Study of the Narodnosti of the USSR in 1933. While director of the MAE, he was among the founders of the Museum of the History of Religion.[1]
Matorin who aspired to create a Marxist ethnography was also critical of some of the theories of Nikolai Marr which were emposed on Soviet sciences. He was finally arrested during the Great Purge in 1935 for his connections with Grigory Zinoviev and was executed by shooting in 1936.[2]
References
- ^ "Н.М.Маторин (1898-1936)- этнограф, фольклорист, организатор музейной работы, выпускник Царскосельской Николаевской гимназии 1916 года". kfinkelshteyn.narod.ru. Retrieved 2023-10-24.
- ^ Васильков, Я. В.; Сорокина, М. Ю. (2003). "Маторин (Моторин) Николай Михайлович (1898-1936)". Люди и судьбы. Биобиблиографический словарь востоковедов - жертв политического террора в советский период (1917-1991) (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Петербургское Востоковедение. ISBN 5-85803-225-7.
- CS1 uses Russian-language script (ru)
- CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)
- Articles containing Russian-language text
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- 1898 births
- 1936 deaths
- Russian folklorists
- Russian ethnographers
- Etnograficheskoe Obozrenie editors
- All stub articles
- Russian academic biography stubs
- Soviet ethnographers
- Soviet folklorists
- Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union
- Great Purge victims from Russia