Mangkunegaran
Principality of Mangkunegaran
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1757–present | |||||||||
Capital | Mangkunegaran | ||||||||
Common languages | Javanese | ||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||
Government | Absolute monarchy (until 1945) Devolved Constitutional monarchy within the unitary presidential republic (from 1945) | ||||||||
Prince (Pangeran Adipati) | |||||||||
• 1757–1795 | Mangkunegara Ia | ||||||||
• 1795–1835 | Mangkunegara IIa | ||||||||
• 1916–1944 | Mangkunegara VIIb | ||||||||
• 1987–2021 | Mangkunegara IX | ||||||||
• 2022–present | Mangkunegara X | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Treaty of Salatiga | 1757 | ||||||||
• Integration with Indonesia | present | ||||||||
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a. Prince Mangkunegara I b. Prince Mangkunegara IX; Mangkunegaran integration with Indonesia. |
The Principality of Mangkunegaran (Indonesian: Kadipaten Mangkunegaran) is a small Javanese princely state located within the region of Surakarta in Indonesia. It was established in 1757 by Raden Mas Said, when he submitted his army to Pakubuwono III in February, and swore allegiance to the rulers of Surakarta, Yogyakarta, and the Dutch East Indies Company, and was given an appanage of 4000 households.[1]
The Palace of the rulers of Mangkunegaran was established by Raden Mas Said who signed a treaty with the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in 1757. By the treaty, he became the ruler of a part of Eastern Mataram and was henceforth known as Mangkunegara I. Known as Pura Mangkunegaran, the palace is located in the center of the city of Solo.[2]
List of rulers
- Mangkunegara I (Raden Mas Said), 1757–1796
- Mangkunegara II (Raden Mas Sulama), 1796–1835
- Mangkunegara III, 1835–1853
- Mangkunegara IV, 1853–1881
- Mangkunegara V, 1881–1896
- Mangkunegara VI, 1896–1916
- Mangkunegara VII, 1916–1944
- Mangkunegara VIII, 1944–1987
- Mangkunegara IX, 1987–2021
- Mangkunegara X, 2022–present
See also
References
- ^ M.C. Ricklefs, A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300, 2nd ed., Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1994, 97
- ^ BOL - Mangkunegara I
External links
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles containing Javanese-language text
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters
- Articles containing Indonesian-language text
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Indonesia articles missing geocoordinate data
- All articles needing coordinates
- Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata
- Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers
- Mangkunegaran
- Buildings and structures in Surakarta
- States and territories established in 1757
- Indonesian families