Malachi Martin (politician)
Malachi Martin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Speaker of the Florida House of Representatives | |
| In office 1874 | |
| Preceded by | Simon B. Conover |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Hannah |
| Member of the Florida House of Representatives | |
| In office 1872–1874 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1822 Ireland |
| Nationality | Irish, American |
| Political party | Republican |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Branch/service | Union Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1866 |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Malachi Martin (born c. 1822) was the prison warden at Florida's first state penitentiary in Chattahoochee, Florida and a state legislator.[1][2][3] He was renowned for barbarity and corruption including the use of prison labor for his personal benefit. Another account blames changing politics for the most horrific accounts.[4] He served as speaker of the Florida House of Representatives.[1] Martin, a Republican, was friends with Samuel Fleischman who consulted with him before being murdered by the Ku Klux Klan.[5]
Malachi was put in charge of Florida's first state prison in 1871. He used prisoners to build houses for his profit and to tend his vineyards. The book The American Siberia; or, Fourteen years' experience in a southern convict camp (1891) by J. C. Powell described the abuse he carried out.[1] After the prisoners were relocated in 1876 to a prison at Raiford, Florida, the prison was renovated for use as Florida State Hospital, where mental patients were incarcerated.
References
- ^ a b c Florida, State Library and Archives of. "Malachi Martin". Florida Memory.
- ^ Fryman, Mildred L. (1978). "Career of a "Carpetbagger": Malachi Martin in Florida". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 56 (3): 317–338. JSTOR 30147443.
- ^ King, Gilbert (April 24, 2018). Beneath a Ruthless Sun: A True Story of Violence, Race, and Justice Lost and Found. Penguin. ISBN 9780399183430 – via Google Books.
- ^ Miller, Vivien; Campbell, James (November 13, 2014). Transnational Penal Cultures: New perspectives on discipline, punishment and desistance. Routledge. ISBN 9781317807193 – via Google Books.
- ^ Newton, Michael (February 16, 2009). The Encyclopedia of Unsolved Crimes. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438119144 – via Google Books.
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- 1820s births
- Year of death missing
- Speakers of the Florida House of Representatives
- Republican Party members of the Florida House of Representatives
- 19th-century American legislators
- Irish emigrants to the United States
- American prison wardens
- 19th-century Florida politicians