Louis Gallet
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Louis_Gallet.jpg/220px-Louis_Gallet.jpg)
Louis Gallet (14 February 1835 in Valence, Drôme – 16 October 1898) was a French writer of operatic libretti, plays, romances, memoirs, pamphlets, and innumerable articles, who is remembered above all for his adaptations of fiction —and Scripture— to provide librettos of cantatas and opera, notably by composers Georges Bizet, Camille Saint-Saëns and Jules Massenet.
Life and career
By day Gallet supported himself by a minor post in the Administration of Assistance to the Poor and positions, first as treasurer then as general administrator, at the Beaujon hospital, Paris, and other hospitals (ref. Saint-Saëns).
In 1871, Camille du Locle, the manager of the Paris Opéra-Comique, offered to produce a one-act work of Camille Saint-Saëns. He proposed as collaborator Louis Gallet, whom Saint-Saëns did not know, and the result was the slight piece La princesse jaune; it was notable as the first japonerie on the operatic stage, Japan having only very recently been opened to Western trade and the first Japanese woodblock prints having been seen in Paris only two years previously. The two worked together harmoniously for years, and it was Saint-Saëns who recommended Gallet as music critic for the Nouvelle Revue, though he was not a musician.
For Massenet, he first provided a libretto for the oratorio Marie-Magdeleine (1872) which proved to be Massenet's first major success and the first of his four dramatic oratorios.
Georges Bizet's one-act opera Djamileh to Gallet's libretto premiered successfully, 22 May 1872, at the Opéra-Comique, Paris), but two other Bizet operas by Gallet and Edouard Blau remained incomplete at Bizet's untimely death in 1875: La coupe du roi de Thulé (1869) and a five-act Don Rodrigue (1873).
In his libretto for Massenet's Thaïs, he employed an unrhymed free verse that he termed, in Parnassien fashion, poésie melique which, like its classical Greek predecessors, was designed for a declamation with accompaniment (melodrama). In Gallet's hands, declamation rose by degrees into a freely-structured aria that was raised above the level of prose by its sonorities and syntactical patterns, formulas that were finely suited to the musical techniques of both Saint-Saëns and Massenet. After Gallet's death, Saint-Saëns wrote:
I wish I knew what to say about the man himself, his unwearying goodness, his loyalty, his scrupulousness, his good humor, his originality, his continual common sense, and his intellect, alert to everything unusual and interesting.
Works
Librettos
|
|
|
Novels
- Les confidences d'un baiser
- Le Capitaine Satan
- Saltimbanques
- Le Petit Docteur
Travel notes
- Au pays des Cigaliers (1888)
- Fêtes cigalières et félibréennes (1891)
Others
- Notes d'un librettiste (1891)
- Guerre et Commune (1898)
Notes
- ^ with Charles Nuitter
- ^ a b c with Édouard Blau
- ^ with Paul Poirson
- ^ with Édouard Blau and Adolphe d'Ennery
- ^ with Victorien Sardou
- ^ with André Corneau
Bibliography
- Hervé, Lacombe (2002). "Autour de Louis Gallet—Profil d'une carrière de librettiste". Le livret d'opéra au temps de Massenet (in French). Publications de l'Université de Saint-Étienne. pp. 61–88. ISBN 2-86272-258-8.
References
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- CS1 French-language sources (fr)
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BIBSYS identifiers
- Articles with BNE identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with CANTICN identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with ICCU identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with KANTO identifiers
- Articles with KBR identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with LNB identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NLA identifiers
- Articles with NLG identifiers
- Articles with NSK identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with PortugalA identifiers
- Articles with VcBA identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
- Articles with DTBIO identifiers
- Articles with Trove identifiers
- Articles with RISM identifiers
- Articles with SNAC-ID identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1835 births
- 1898 deaths
- People from Valence, Drôme
- French opera librettists
- French music critics
- 19th-century French journalists
- 19th-century French novelists
- French male novelists
- 19th-century French poets
- 19th-century French dramatists and playwrights
- French male journalists
- 19th-century French male writers