List of wetland plants

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This is a list of plants that grow in wetland environments, including aquatic plants and plants that live in the ecotones between terrestrial and aquatic environments.

Major cosmopolitan groups

These are groups with members found in wetland environments throughout the world.

  • Ceratophyllum demersum is a cosmopolitan species of aquatic plant.
  • Drosera, the sundews, are carnivorous plants with species found on every continent except Antarctica.
  • Duckweeds are tiny flowering plants that float on the surface of water, with members of the group found worldwide.
  • Isoetes is a cosmopolitan genus of lycophyte known as the quillworts.
  • Juncus is a genus of monocot commonly known as rushes, found in every continent except Antarctica.
  • Mangroves are trees or shrubs that grow in salt or brackish water along coastlines. The group consists of numerous unrelated plants that have convergently evolved. Sometimes, the widely distributed genus Rhizophora is referred to as the true mangroves.
  • Pistia, a genus with one species that is native to tropical environments and has further extended its range as an introduced species.
  • Phragmites is a genus of plants known as reeds.
  • Pondweeds are a family of aquatic plant with a subcosmopolitan distribution.
  • Sagittaria is a genus of plants known as arrowhead or katniss.
  • Salix, the willows, are native to many areas throughout the world, usually in riparian ecosystems.
  • Salvinia natans, the floating fern, is native in Africa, Asia, Europe, South America, and introduced elsewhere.
  • Sedges are a large family of grass-like plants with many species that form a characteristic part of wetland vegetation.
  • Sphagnum is a genus of moss that is found primarily in the Northern Hemisphere, as well as in some areas of South America, New Zealand and Tasmania. Sphagnum moss is notable because it forms peat.
  • Sporobolus, cordgrasses.
  • Typha, known as cattails or bulrushes, are found throughout the world and a characteristic plant of wetland environments.
  • Utricularia, known as the bladderworts, are carnivorous plants with species found worldwide.
  • Water lilies are aquatic flowering plants with leaves that float on the surface of bodies of water.

By distribution

Asia

Africa

Europe

North America

South America

Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania

References

  1. ^ Bunthoeurn, Orm. "Tonle Sap Authority discovers 196 new plants around Tonle Sap Lake, one special species".
  2. ^ "Sundarban Tiger Reserve- Flora". sundarbantigerreserve.org.
  3. ^ Choi, Jaein; Lee, Sangdon (2022). "Principal bioclimatic variables of ten dominant plant species in Korea wetland using the Maxent model". Ecological Engineering. 183. Bibcode:2022EcEng.18306729C. doi:10.1016/j.ecoleng.2022.106729. S2CID 251331922.
  4. ^ "OKAVANGO DELTA". www.botswana-info.com.
  5. ^ "Lake Chad". World Lake Database.
  6. ^ Ramberg, Lars; Hancock, Peter; Lindholm, Markus; Meyer, Thoralf (2006). "Species diversity of the Okavango Delta, Botswana". Aquatic Sciences. 68 (3): 310. Bibcode:2006AqSci..68..310R. doi:10.1007/s00027-006-0857-y. S2CID 46199558.
  7. ^ Van Biljon, Georgina (2023). "The power of palmiet". Veld & Flora.
  8. ^ Rongoei, P.J.K.; Kipkemboi, J.; Kariuki, S.T.; van Dam, A.A. (2014). "Effects of water depth and livelihood activities on plant species composition and diversity in Nyando floodplain wetland, Kenya". Wetlands Ecology and Management. 22 (2): 177–189. Bibcode:2014WetEM..22..177R. doi:10.1007/s11273-013-9313-7. S2CID 255103381.
  9. ^ Bennion, Jenny (7 December 2022). "What is sphagnum moss and why is it important?". The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside.
  10. ^ "COMMON WETLAND PLANTS OF OHIO" (PDF). Ohio Natural Areas and Preserves.
  11. ^ Oliveira, Lukiel dos Santos; Andrade, Bianca Ott; Boldrini, Ilse Iob (2019). "Aquatic vascular plants of South Brazil: checklist and a comparative floristic approach". Acta. Bot. Bras. 33 (4): 709–715. doi:10.1590/0102-33062019abb0194. hdl:10183/221500.
  12. ^ Schipper, Jan. "Pantanal". One Earth.
  13. ^ Gonzalez, Eliana; Trilla, Gabriela Gonzalez; San Martin, Laura; Grimson, Rafael; Kandus, Patricia (2019). "Vegetation patterns in a South American coastal wetland using high-resolution imagery". Journal of Maps. 15 (2): 642–650. Bibcode:2019JMaps..15..642G. doi:10.1080/17445647.2019.1644545. hdl:11336/154789.
  14. ^ "Recovery of Native Wetland Plants". Botanic Gardens Conservation International.
  15. ^ "Wetland Plants". Science Learning Hub.
  16. ^ "Plants in wetlands". NSW Department of Planning and Environment. 23 November 2023.
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