List of star systems within 30–35 light-years
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
An editor has nominated this article for deletion. You are welcome to participate in the deletion discussion, which will decide whether or not to retain it. |
This is a list of star systems within 30–35 light years of Earth.
Star system | Median distance (ly) | Stars in system | Spectral type | Apparent magnitude (V) | Comments and references |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gliese 3325 | 30.03 ± 0.72 | 1 | M3V | 11.7[1] | has 1 known planet[2] |
HD 102365 | 30.07 ± 0.06 | 2 | G2V + M4V | 4.88 + 15 | has 1 known planet[3][4][5][6] |
2MASS 1750-00 | 30.1 ± 0.7 | 1 | L5.5 | ||
Gliese 3146 | 30.12 ± 1.33 | 1 | M5.0Ve | ||
Gamma Pavonis | 30.21 ± 0.05 | 1 | F9V | 4.22 | [7][3] |
Gliese 3135 | 30.41 ± 0.15 | 1 | M2.5+V | 12.2 | [8] |
Gliese 1123 | 30.51 ± 0.28 | 1 | M4.5V | 13.1 | [9] |
Gliese 190 | 30.52 ± 0.18 | 1 | M3.5V | 10.3 | |
Gliese 226 | 30.60 ± 0.12 | 1 | M2.5V | ||
Gliese 357 | 30.65 ± 0.18 | 1 | M2.5V | 10.91 | has 3 known planets[10][2][11] |
Gliese 176 | 30.68 ± 0.17 | 1 | M2.5V | 9.95 | has 1 known planet[12] |
LHS 194 | 30.69 ± 0.39 | 1 | DQ8 | ||
Gliese 367 | 30.82 ± 0.17 | 1 | M1.0V | 10 | [13] |
2MASS J11592743-5247188 | 30.9 ± 0.04 | 1 | M9V | [14]Brown Dwarf | |
2MASS 0034+0523 | 30.9 +2.4 −2.1 |
1 | T6.5 | ||
Gliese 694 | 30.92 ± 0.34 | 1 | M2V | 10.5 | [15] |
Gliese 3512 | 30.95 ± 0.03 | 1 | M5.7 | 15.05 | 1 known planet with another suspected[16] |
Gliese 1065 | 30.98 ± 0.98 | 1 | M3V | 12.8 | [17] |
Gliese 1227 | 31.06 ± 1.78 | 1 | M4.0V | [18] | |
HR 4458 | 31.18 ± 0.11 | 2 | K0V + DC8 | 5.97 + 15 | [3][19][20] |
2MASS J11553952-3727350 | 31.2 ± 1.5 | 1 | L2.3 | ||
61 Ursae Majoris | 31.35 ± 0.08 | 1 | G8V | 5.35 | [21][22] |
Gliese 358 | 31.36 ± 0.12 | 1 | M3V | ||
TYC 3251-1875-1 | 31.51 ± 5.90 | 1 | MV | ||
LHS 6167 | 31.57 ± 0.30 | 2 | M4.5V | [23] | |
WISE J140533.32+835030.5 | 31.6 ± 5.5 | 1 | L8 | ||
CFBD J0059-01 | 31.6 ± 0.6 | 1 | T8.5 | ||
Gliese 479 | 31.61 ± 0.68 | 1 | M3V(e) | ||
Gliese 1138 | 31.70 ± 0.96 | 1 | M5V | ||
Gliese 436 | 31.80 ± 0.10 | 1 | M2.5V | 10.67 | has 1 known planet[24] |
12 Ophiuchi | 31.80 ± 0.12 | 1 | K2V | 5.77 | [25] |
LP 655-48 | 31.96 ± 0.33 | 1 | M7.5Ve | ||
WISE 0811-8051 | 32.0 | 1 | T9.5 | ||
LHS 145 | 32.04 ± 0.25 | 1 | DA8.1 | [26] | |
2MASS J2139+0220 | 32.1 ± 0.6 | 1 | T1.5 | ||
Gliese 638 | 32.11 ± 0.07 | 1 | K7.5Ve | 8.11 | [22] |
Gliese 3253 | 32.11 ± 0.64 | 1 | M5V | ||
Gliese 49/51 | 32.12 ± 0.50 | 2 | M1.5V + M5V | has 1 known planet around Gliese 49[27] | |
AU Microscopii | 32.32 ± 0.33 | 3 | M1Ve | 8.73 | has 2 known planets [28] |
Gliese 3119 | 32.36 ± 0.59 | 1 | M4.5Ve | ||
Gliese 680 | 32.37 ± 0.26 | 1 | M3V | ||
Gliese 569 A | 32.466 ± 0.007 | 1 | M3V | Orbited by binary brown dwarfs | |
WISE 1614+1739 | 32.6 | 1 | T9 | 19.08 | |
ULAS 1335+11 | 32.6 ± 0.5 | 1 | T9 | ||
Gliese 239 | 32.608 ± 0.007 | 1 | M0V | has 2 known planets[29] | |
Gliese 1125 | 32.61 ± 0.17 | 1 | M3.5Ve | [30] | |
Gliese 3976 | 32.71 ± 1.02 | 1 | M5V | ||
Gliese 3182 | 32.73 ± 0.10 | 1 | DAZ9.5 | [31] | |
Gliese 22 | 32.82 ± 0.69 | 3 | M2.5Ve + M3V | 10.29 + 12.19 + 13.2 | |
HR 5256 | 32.83 ± 0.11 | 1 | K3V | 6.520 | [32][33] |
HR 511 | 32.84 ± 0.18 | 1 | K0V | 5.63 | [19][34] |
WISE 1150+6302 | 32.9 | 1 | T8 | 17.72 | |
WISE 1318-1758 | 32.9 | 1 | T9 | ||
Gliese 678.1 A | 33.12 ± 0.10 | 1 | M1.0Ve | ||
Gliese 453 | 33.13 ± 0.19 | 1 | K4+V | ||
Alpha Mensae | 33.26 ± 0.05 | 1 | G7V | 5.09 | [3][19] |
Gliese 1277 | 33.59 ± 0.33 | 1 | M4.5 | ||
Pollux | 33.78 ± 0.09 | 1 | K0III | 1.14 | has 1 known planet[35][36][37] |
Gliese 649 | 33.84 ± 0.12 | 1 | M1.5V | 9.62 | has 1 known planet[38] |
Gliese 339.1 | 33.52 ± 0.64 | 1 | DC7P | [31] | |
SCR J0533-4257 | 33.75 ± 0.64 | 1 | M4.5V | ||
HD 17925 | 33.76 ± 0.14 | 1 | K1V | 6.04 | [19][39] |
2MASS 0559-1404 | 33.76 ± 0.35 | 1 | T4.5 | ||
2MASS 1237+6526 | 33.9 ± 1.8 | 1 | T6.5V | 16.15 | [40] |
WISE 1322-2340 | 33.9 | 1 | T8 | 17.01 | |
Gliese 595 | 34.01 ± 1.87 | 1 | M3 | ||
Gliese 127.1 | 34.08 ± 0.62 | 1 | DA3.0 | [26] | |
WISE J2030+0749 | 34.2 ± 8.5 | 1 | T1.5 | [41] | |
Gliese 3049 | 34.25 ± 0.50 | 1 | M3 | has 1 known planet [42] | |
Iota Persei | 34.38 ± 0.08 | 1 | G0V | 4.05 | |
2MASS 1047+2124 | 34.4 ± 1.4 | 1 | T6.5 | ||
WD 0821-669 | 34.44 ± 0.20 | 1 | DA9.8 | [26] | |
2MASS J00501994−3322402 | 34.5 ± 0.9 | 1 | T7 | ||
Gliese 653/654 | 34.60 ± 0.35 | 2 | K4/5V + M1.5V | ||
L 98-59 | 34.6 | 1 | M3V | has 4 known planets and 1 unconfirmed | |
2MASS 2228-4310 | 34.7 +2.8 −2.4 |
1 | T6.5 | ||
2MASS J08251968+2115521 | 34.8 ± 0.4 | 1 | L7.5 | ||
2MASS 0243-2453 | 34.8 ± 1.4 | 1 | T6 | [40] | |
WISE 0734-7157 | 34.9 | 1 | Y0 | 20.41 | [43] |
Zeta Herculis | 34.95 ± 0.18 | 2 | F9IV + G7V | 2.81 | [44][45] |
Gliese 617 | 34.99 ± 0.14 | 2 | M1-Ve + M3.0Ve | has 1 known planet[46] |
See also
- Lists of stars
- List of star systems within 25–30 light-years
- List of star systems within 35–40 light-years
- List of nearest stars and brown dwarfs
References
- ^ "★ Gliese 3325". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ a b Barnes, J. R.; Kiraga, M.; Diaz, M.; Berdiñas, Z.; Jenkins, J. S.; Keiser, S.; Thompson, I.; Crane, J. D.; Shectman, S. A. (2019-06-11). "Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood". arXiv:1906.04644 [astro-ph.EP].
- ^ a b c d Gray, R. O.; et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal, 132 (1): 161–170, arXiv:astro-ph/0603770, Bibcode:2006AJ....132..161G, doi:10.1086/504637, S2CID 119476992
- ^ Poveda, A.; et al. (April 1994), "Statistical studies of visual double and multiple stars. II. A catalogue of nearby wide binary and multiple systems", Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica, 28 (1): 43–89, Bibcode:1994RMxAA..28...43P
- ^ Feinstein, A. (1966), "Photoelectric observations of Southern late-type stars", The Information Bulletin for the Southern Hemisphere, 8: 30, Bibcode:1966IBSH....8...30F
- ^ Raghavan, Deepak; et al. (September 2010), "A Survey of Stellar Families: Multiplicity of Solar-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal Supplement, 190 (1): 1–42, arXiv:1007.0414, Bibcode:2010ApJS..190....1R, doi:10.1088/0067-0049/190/1/1, S2CID 368553 For the adopted physical separation, see Table 11 in the appendix.
- ^ Jehin, E.; et al. (January 1999), "Abundance correlations in mildly metal-poor stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 341: 241–255, arXiv:astro-ph/9809405, Bibcode:1999A&A...341..241J
- ^ "★ Gliese 3135". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ Weinberger, Alycia J.; Boss, Alan P.; Keiser, Sandra A.; Anglada-Escudé, Guillem; Thompson, Ian B.; Burley, Gregory (2016). "Trigonometric Parallaxes and Proper Motions of 134 Southern Late M, L, and T Dwarfs from the Carnegie Astrometric Planet Search Program". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (1): 24. arXiv:1604.05611. Bibcode:2016AJ....152...24W. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/24. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 119287203.
- ^ Wohler, B.; Winn, J. W.; Wang, S. X.; Twicken, J. D.; Teske, J.; Tamura, M.; Shectman, S. A.; Rowden, P.; Ricker, G. R. (2019-04-29). "A planetary system around the nearby M dwarf Gl 357 including a transiting hot Earth-sized planet optimal for atmospheric characterisation". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 628: A39. arXiv:1904.12818. Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..39L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935801. S2CID 139102184.
- ^ "Gliese 357 Star Distance, Colour, Exoplanets and other Facts". Universe Guide. 25 January 2015. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ Forveille, Thierry; Bonfils, Xavier; Delfosse, Xavier; Gillon, Michaël; Udry, Stéphane; Bouchy, François; Lovis, Christophe; Mayor, Michel; Pepe, Francesco; Perrier, Christian; Queloz, Didier; Santos, Nuno C.; Bertaux, Jean-Loup (2009). "The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets. XIV. Gl 176b, a super-Earth rather than a Neptune, and at a different period". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 493 (2): 645–650. arXiv:0809.0750. Bibcode:2009A&A...493..645F. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200810557. S2CID 115697713.
- ^ "★ Gliese 367". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ "2Mass J11592743-5247188".
- ^ "★ Gliese 694". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ Morales, J. C.; et al. (2019). "A giant exoplanet orbiting a very-low-mass star challenges planet formation models". Science. 365 (6460): 1441–1445. arXiv:1909.12174. Bibcode:2019Sci...365.1441M. doi:10.1126/science.aax3198. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 31604272. S2CID 202888425.
- ^ "★ Gliese 1065". Stellar Catalog. Retrieved 2023-12-24.
- ^ Dittmann, Jason A.; Irwin, Jonathan M.; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K. (2014). "Trigonometric Parallaxes for 1507 Nearby Mid-To-Late M Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 784 (2): 156. arXiv:1312.3241. Bibcode:2014ApJ...784..156D. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/784/2/156. ISSN 0004-637X. S2CID 18789867.
- ^ a b c d Mermilliod, J.-C. (1986). "Compilation of Eggen's UBV data, transformed to UBV (unpublished)". Catalogue of Eggen's UBV Data. Bibcode:1986EgUBV........0M.
- ^ Holberg, J. B.; et al. (November 2013). "Where are all the Sirius-like binary systems?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 435 (3): 2077–2091. arXiv:1307.8047. Bibcode:2013MNRAS.435.2077H. doi:10.1093/mnras/stt1433. S2CID 54551449.
- ^ Cornide, M.; Rego, M. (October 1984). "Iron abundances in G dwarfs". Astrophysics and Space Science. 105 (1): 55–65. Bibcode:1984Ap&SS.105...55C. doi:10.1007/BF00651207. S2CID 120792029.
- ^ a b Wilson, O. C. (November 1962). "Relationship Between Colors and Spectra of Late Main-Sequence Stars". Astrophysical Journal. 136: 793. Bibcode:1962ApJ...136..793W. doi:10.1086/147437.
- ^ Bartlett, Jennifer L.; Lurie, John C.; Riedel, Adric; Ianna, Philip A.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Finch, Charlie T.; Subasavage, John P. (2017). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9 m Program: New Young Stars Near the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (4): 151. Bibcode:2017AJ....154..151B. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa8457. ISSN 1538-3881.
- ^ Butler, R. Paul; et al. (2004). "A Neptune-Mass Planet Orbiting the Nearby M Dwarf GJ 436". The Astrophysical Journal. 617 (1): 580–588. arXiv:astro-ph/0408587. Bibcode:2004ApJ...617..580B. doi:10.1086/425173. S2CID 118893640.
- ^ Fuhrmann, Klaus (February 2008), "Nearby stars of the Galactic disc and halo - IV", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384 (1): 173–224, Bibcode:2008MNRAS.384..173F, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12671.x
- ^ a b c Subasavage, John P.; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Harris, Hugh C.; Dahn, Conard C.; Bergeron, P.; Dufour, P.; Dunlap, Bart H.; Barlow, Brad N.; Ianna, Philip A.; Lépine, Sébastien; Margheim, Steven J. (2017). "The Solar Neighborhood. XXXIX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI and NOFS Programs: 50 New Members of the 25 parsec White Dwarf Sample". The Astronomical Journal. 154 (1): 32. arXiv:1706.00709. Bibcode:2017AJ....154...32S. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aa76e0. ISSN 1538-3881. S2CID 119189852.
- ^ Zechmeister, M.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero; Sánchez, R. Zanmar; Toledo-Padrón, B.; Mascareño, A. Suárez; Sozzetti, A.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M.; Rodríguez-López, C.; Rodríguez, E. (2019-03-12). "Gliese 49: Activity evolution and detection of a super-Earth". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 624: A123. arXiv:1903.04808. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935192. S2CID 85497416.
- ^ Torres, C. A. O.; et al. (December 2006), "Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). I. Sample and searching method", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 460 (3): 695–708, arXiv:astro-ph/0609258, Bibcode:2006A&A...460..695T, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065602, S2CID 16080025
- ^ Luque, R.; Fulton, B. J.; et al. (2022-04-21). "The HD 260655 system: Two rocky worlds transiting a bright M dwarf at 10 pc". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 664: A199. arXiv:2204.10261. Bibcode:2022A&A...664A.199L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243834. S2CID 248300168.
- ^ Jao (饒惟君), Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J.; Riedel, Adric R.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Slatten, Kenneth J.; Gies, Douglas R. (2016). "Distance-Dependent Offsets Between Parallaxes for Nearby Stars Andgaiadr1 Parallaxes". The Astrophysical Journal. 832 (1): L18. arXiv:1611.00656. Bibcode:2016ApJ...832L..18J. doi:10.3847/2041-8205/832/1/L18. ISSN 2041-8213. S2CID 27256626.
- ^ a b Holberg, J. B.; Oswalt, T. D.; Sion, E. M.; McCook, G. P. (2016). "The 25 parsec local white dwarf population". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 462 (3): 2295–2318. arXiv:1606.01236. Bibcode:2016MNRAS.462.2295H. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1357. ISSN 0035-8711. S2CID 54595278.
- ^ Oja, T. (August 1991). "UBV photometry of stars whose positions are accurately known. VI". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 89 (2): 415–419. Bibcode:1991A&AS...89..415O.
- ^ Marrese, P. M.; Boschi, F.; Munari, U. (August 2003). "High resolution spectroscopy over lambda lambda 8500-8750 Å for GAIA. IV. Extending the cool MK stars sample". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 406: 995–999. Bibcode:2003A&A...406..995M. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030647.
- ^ White, Russel J.; Gabor, Jared M.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. (June 2007), "High-Dispersion Optical Spectra of Nearby Stars Younger Than the Sun", The Astronomical Journal, 133 (6): 2524–2536, arXiv:0706.0542, Bibcode:2007AJ....133.2524W, doi:10.1086/514336, S2CID 122854.
- ^ Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2237: 0. Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
- ^ Morgan, W. W.; Keenan, P. C. (1973), "Spectral Classification", Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 11: 29, Bibcode:1973ARA&A..11...29M, doi:10.1146/annurev.aa.11.090173.000333
- ^ Hatzes, A. P.; et al. (2006), "Confirmation of the planet hypothesis for the long-period radial velocity variations of β Geminorum", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 457 (1): 335–341, arXiv:astro-ph/0606517, Bibcode:2006A&A...457..335H, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20065445, S2CID 14319327
- ^ Johnson, John Asher; et al. (2010). "The California Planet Survey II. A Saturn-Mass Planet Orbiting the M Dwarf Gl649". The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 122 (888): 149–155. arXiv:0912.2730. Bibcode:2010PASP..122..149J. doi:10.1086/651007. JSTOR 10.1086/651007. S2CID 119254409.
- ^ Montes, D.; et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars" (PDF), Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 328 (1): 45–63, arXiv:astro-ph/0106537, Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, S2CID 55727428.
- ^ Bihain, Gabriel; Scholz, Ralf-Dieter; Storm, Jesper; Schnurr, Olivier (2013). "An overlooked brown dwarf neighbour (T7.5 at d~5pc) of the Sun and two additional T dwarfs at about 10pc". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 557: A43. arXiv:1307.2722. Bibcode:2013A&A...557A..43B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201322141. S2CID 118454396.
- ^ Sartori, Lia F.; Lovis, Christophe; Delisle, Jean-Baptiste; Lendl, Monika; Cugno, Gabriele; Boehle, Anna; Dannert, Felix; Krenn, Andreas; Gubler, Jonas L.; Quanz, Sascha P. (2023), "L 363-38 b: A planet newly discovered with ESPRESSO orbiting a nearby M dwarf star", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 670: A42, arXiv:2210.12710, Bibcode:2023A&A...670A..42S, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202244347, S2CID 253098575
- ^ Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Gelino, Christopher R.; Cushing, Michael C.; Mace, Gregory N.; Griffith, Roger L.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; Wright, Edward L.; Eisenhardt, Peter R.; McLean, Ian S.; Mainzer, Amy K.; Burgasser, Adam J.; Tinney, Chris G.; Parker, Stephen; Salter, Graeme (2012). "Further Defining Spectral Type "Y" and Exploring the Low-mass End of the Field Brown Dwarf Mass Function". The Astrophysical Journal. 753 (2): 156. arXiv:1205.2122. Bibcode:2012ApJ...753..156K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/156. S2CID 119279752.
- ^ Edwards, T. W. (April 1976), "MK classification for visual binary components", Astronomical Journal, 81: 245–249, Bibcode:1976AJ.....81..245E, doi:10.1086/111879
- ^ Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, 4 (99): 99, Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J
- ^ Reiners, Ansgar; Ribas, Ignasi; et al. (2018). "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs. HD147379 b: A nearby Neptune in the temperate zone of an early-M dwarf". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 609: L5. arXiv:1712.05797. Bibcode:2018A&A...609L...5R. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201732165. ISSN 0004-6361. S2CID 55661984.