List of shipwrecks in December 1915
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The list of shipwrecks in December 1915 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during December 1915.
December 1915 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 |
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 |
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | ||
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Clan Macleod | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 100 nautical miles (190 km) east south east of Malta (35°39′N 16°43′E / 35.650°N 16.717°E) by SM U-33 (![]() |
HMS Comet | ![]() |
The gunboat was lost on this date.[3] |
2 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Commodore | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Mediterranean Sea 160 nautical miles (300 km) east south east of Malta by SM U-33 (![]() |
Norrvik | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship, en route from Grimsby to Stockholm, struck a mine in the North Sea and sank immediately. Five casualties, but fourteen saved by the Norwegian steamer Ambra.[5] |
3 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dante | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Sollum, Egypt (32°20′N 26°19′E / 32.333°N 26.317°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
HMT Etoile Polaire | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the English Channel off the South Goodwin Lightship (![]() |
Yarhisar | ![]() |
World War I: The Samsun-class destroyer was torpedoed and sunk in the Gulf of İzmit by HMS E11 (![]() |
Zuaia | ![]() |
The tanker was destroyed by fire at Popvile.[10] |
4 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Childe Harold | ![]() |
The schooner went ashore on Hen and Chickens Reef, Nantucket Sound. Pulled off by United States Coast Guard cutters and returned to service.[11] |
Intrepido | ![]() |
World War I: The Indomito-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Vlorë, Albania.[12] |
Re Umberto | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship struck a mine laid by SM UC-14 (![]() |
5 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fresnel | ![]() |
World War I: The Pluviôse-class submarine ran aground in the Adriatic Sea off Shëngjin, Albania. She subsequently was sunk by SMS Warasdiner (![]() |
Helmsmuir | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Mediterranean Sea 66 nautical miles (122 km) south by east of Gavdos, Greece by SM U-39 (![]() |
Pietro Lofaro | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Sollum, Egypt (32°52′N 26°53′E / 32.867°N 26.883°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
6 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
L. G. Goulandris | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 150 nautical miles (280 km) north west of Alexandria, Egypt (32°15′N 27°25′E / 32.250°N 27.417°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
William L. Elkins | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked near Cape Cottage, Cape Elizabeth.[20] |
7 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Umeta | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 112 nautical miles (207 km) east south east of Malta (35°28′N 16°56′E / 35.467°N 16.933°E) by SM U-33 (![]() |
Veria | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Mediterranean Sea 24 nautical miles (44 km) north west by north of Alexandria, Egypt (31°30′N 29°28′E / 31.500°N 29.467°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
8 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ignis | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 5.5 nautical miles (10.2 km) north east of Aldeburgh, Suffolk. Her crew survived.[24] |
9 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Busiris | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 190 nautical miles (350 km) west north west of Alexandria, Egypt (32°50′N 26°20′E / 32.833°N 26.333°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Klara | ![]() |
The schooner suffered a damaged rudder in the North Sea and was abandoned at 56°23′N 3°34′E / 56.383°N 3.567°E). Her crew were rescued by Vesta (![]() |
Orteric | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 140 nautical miles (260 km) south by east of Gavdos, Greece (32°02′N 25°03′E / 32.033°N 25.050°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Papagello | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Adriatic Sea (41°40′N 19°25′E / 41.667°N 19.417°E) by SM U-4 (![]() |
10 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ingstad | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea four nautical miles (7.4 km) east of Aldeburgh, Suffolk. Her crew survived.[29] |
Nereus | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with the loss of a crew member.[30] |
Porto Said | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 50 nautical miles (93 km) north east of Derna, Libya (32°38′N 23°35′E / 32.633°N 23.583°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Taşköprü | ![]() |
World War I: The gunboat was sunk off the coast of Kirpen Island by Russian destroyers. |
Unknown barge | ![]() |
The barge, under tow of Cheektowaga (![]() |
Yozgat | ![]() |
World War I: The Kastamonu-class gunboat was sunk off the Kirpen Islands by Russian destroyers. |
11 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Pinegrove | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the English Channel 8 nautical miles (15 km) west of Cap Gris Nez, Pas-de-Calais, France with the loss of two of her crew.[33] |
Rosmed | ![]() |
The cargo ship struck a rock and sank in the Norwegian Sea off Hindoen, Norway.[26] |
St. Kilda | ![]() |
The cargo ship came ashore on Little Miquelon, Saint Pierre and Miquelon and was wrecked.[26] |
12 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cross Sand Lightship | ![]() |
The lightship was struck by Marga (![]() |
Reşit Paşa | ![]() |
World War I: The transport ship was sunk in the Sea of Marmara off Sylivra by a French Navy submarine.[35] |
SMS V107 | ![]() |
World War I: The V105-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Liepāja, Latvia with the loss of a crew member.[36] |
13 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lanao | ![]() |
The coaster was driven ashore on Marinduque Island, Philippines and was wrecked.[34] |
Lavengro | ![]() |
The schooner was wrecked at St. John's, Newfoundland.[37] |
14 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Susanna | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[38] |
15 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lucy Neff | ![]() |
The steamer foundered 20 miles (32 km) east of Fenwick Island, Delaware after springing leaks in several days of rough weather. The vessel's crew was rescued by Chasehill (![]() |
16 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lemnos | ![]() |
The collier was lost on this date.[3] |
Majestic | ![]() |
The cargo ship was destroyed by fire at Sarnia, Ontario, Canada.[41] |
Nyroca | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the Kentish Knock Lightship (![]() ![]() |
17 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
SMS Bremen | ![]() |
World War I: The Bremen-class cruiser struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea off Ventspils, Lithuania. |
Carolina | ![]() |
The barque sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean off Galveston, Texas and was abandoned by her crew.[41] |
Marien | ![]() |
The coaster came ashore at Hartlepool, County Durham and was abandoned by her crew.[41] She broke in two on 24 December and was a total loss.[42] |
SMS V191 | ![]() |
World War I: The S138-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea.[36] |
18 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Erzen | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Adriatic Sea (41°47′N 19°31′E / 41.783°N 19.517°E) by SM U-15 (![]() |
Figlio Preligiona | ![]() |
World War I: The sailing vessel was sunk in the Adriatic Sea (41°47′N 19°31′E / 41.783°N 19.517°E) by SM U-15 (![]() |
HMT Lottie Leask | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler was shelled and sunk in the Adriatic Sea off Sazan Island, Albania (40°35′N 18°45′E / 40.583°N 18.750°E) by SM U-39 (![]() |
Nico | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 3.5 nautical miles (6.5 km) west of the Longsand Lightship (![]() |
Northmount | ![]() |
The cargo ship sprang a leak in the Atlantic Ocean and was abandoned by her crew.[42] |
20 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Belford | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was torpedoed and sunk in the English Channel off Boulogne, Pas-de-Calais, France by SM UB-10 (![]() |
Huntly | ![]() |
(![]() ![]() ![]() |
21 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Henriette | ![]() |
The wooden barque departed West Hartlepool destined for Uddevalla, and the only trace of her is an empty lifeboat that was found near Aberdeen. Fifteen casualties.[49] |
Huntley | ![]() |
World War I: The merchant ship was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine SM UB-10 (![]() |
Knarsdale | ![]() |
World War I: The collier struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 2.75 nautical miles (5.09 km) east by south of Orfordness, Suffolk with the loss of a crew member.[3][51] |
HMS Lady Ismay | ![]() |
World War I: The auxiliary minesweeper struck a mine and sank in the North Sea one nautical mile (1.9 km) north west of the Longsand Lightship (![]() |
Yasaka Maru | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 60 nautical miles (110 km) off Port Said, Egypt by SM U-38 (![]() |
22 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Uddeholm | ![]() |
The iron steamer departed Gothenburg destined for Kristiansund, and has not been heard from since. Twelve casualties. Whether the disappearance was war-related (mine) or as a result of the big storm during Christmas, has not been possible to ascertain.[55] |
23 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Freya | ![]() |
The Vorpostenboot was lost on this date. |
SMS S177 | ![]() |
World War I: The S138-class torpedo boat struck a mine and sank in the Baltic Sea with the loss of seven of her crew.[36] |
Skiblander | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Johnshaven, Aberdeenshire, United Kingdom with the loss of one of her seven crew.[42] |
24 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMT Carilon | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Margate, Kent. Her crew survived.[56] |
Embla | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and was damaged in the Thames Estuary 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) east south east of the Tongue Lightship (![]() |
Envermeu | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[42] |
Lady Iveagh | ![]() |
The collier was wrecked at St. Quentin Point, Somme, France.[3][58] |
Moor | ![]() |
The cargo ship sank at Dundee, Perthshire.[42] |
Ville de la Ciotat | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 105 nautical miles (194 km) south west of Cape Matapan, Greece (35°10′N 21°26′E / 35.167°N 21.433°E) by SM U-34 (![]() ![]() |
Yeddo | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was scuttled in the Mediterranean Sea 122 nautical miles (226 km) south west by south of Cape Matapan by SM U-34 (![]() ![]() |
25 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Lovspring | ![]() |
The barque was driven ashore and wrecked on the coast of Northumberland, United Kingdom.[42] |
Nereus | ![]() |
The steamer, en route from Boston, Lincolnshire to Copenhagen, struck a mine in the North Sea at (53°39′N 1°17′E / 53.650°N 1.283°E)[63] and sank. Her crew were rescued.[62] |
Van Stirum | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 8 nautical miles (15 km) south south west of the Smalls Lighthouse (51°55′N 6°16′W / 51.917°N 6.267°W) by SM U-24 (![]() |
Yrsa | ![]() |
The cargo ship ran aground in Aalebeks Bay. Her crew were rescued.[42] |
26 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Cottingham | ![]() |
World War I: The coaster was shelled and sunk in the Bristol Channel 16 nautical miles (30 km) south west of Lundy Island, Devon by SM U-24 (![]() |
HMS E6 | ![]() |
World War I: The E-class submarine struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Harwich, Essex with the loss of 31 of her crew.[66] |
Ministre Beernaert | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Bristol Channel 40 nautical miles (74 km) west by south of Lundy Island (50°50′N 5°33′W / 50.833°N 5.550°W) by SM U-24 (![]() |
Minnie Slauson | ![]() |
The schooner sank off Auburn Light, New York.[68] |
HMT Resono | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) south east by east of the Sunk Lightship (![]() |
27 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Clan Davidson | ![]() |
The cargo ship was driven ashore at Ballyquinton, County Down. She was refloated and beached in Belfast Lough.[70] |
Elizabeth Jane | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in the Bristol Channel off The Mumbles, Glamorgan with the loss of all hands.[71] |
Export | ![]() |
The cargo ship sprang a leak in the North Sea of the coast of the Netherlands and was abandoned. Her crew were rescued.[70] |
HMT Ferndale | ![]() |
The naval trawler foundered in the Irish Sea off St. Ann's Head, Pembrokeshire with the loss of all hands.[72][73] |
Hadley | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 3 nautical miles (5.6 km) south east of the Shipwash Lightship (![]() |
HMT Ladysmith | ![]() |
The naval trawler foundered in the Irish Sea off the coast of Wales.[73] |
Lyra | ![]() |
The schooner was driven ashore at Lyngør, Aust-Agder, Norway and was wrecked. Her crew were rescued.[70] |
Mary Jane | ![]() |
The schooner foundered in Swansea Bay with the loss of all hands.[75] |
Thor | ![]() |
The galeass capsized in the Baltic Sea off Oxö, Sweden.[60][76] |
HM Torpedo Boat 46 | ![]() |
The TB26-class torpedo boat ran out of coal during a voyage from Port Said, Egypt, to Mudros and was wrecked while under tow in the Aegean Sea off Lemnos, Greece. She was salvaged and returned to service.[36][77][78] |
28 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
El Zorro | ![]() |
World War I: The tanker was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of the Old Head of Kinsale, County Cork by SM U-24 (![]() |
29 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Abbie | ![]() |
The barge sank on Red Hook Flats, New York.[11] |
Erin | ![]() |
World War I: The trawler caught a mine in her nets and sank in the North Sea off IJmuiden, North Holland when it exploded. Three of her eleven crew were killed.[76] |
Kenkoku Maru | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 75 nautical miles (139 km) south west of Crete, Greece (34°07′N 22°12′E / 34.117°N 22.200°E) by SM U-34 (![]() |
SMS Lika | ![]() |
World War I: The Tatra-class destroyer struck a mine and sank in the Adriatic Sea off Durazzo, Albania.[81] |
Monge | ![]() |
World War I: Battle of Durazzo: The Pluviose-class submarine was rammed and sunk in the Adriatic Sea off Kotor, Austria-Hungary, by one of six warships including SMS Helgoland and five Tatra-class destroyers (all ![]() |
Morning | ![]() |
The cargo ship was sunk on this date with the loss of all but two of her crew.[83] |
SMS Triglav | ![]() |
World War I: The Tatra-class destroyer struck a mine and was damaged in the Adriatic Sea off Durazzo. SMS Csepel and SMS Tatra (both ![]() ![]() |
30 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Abelia | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was shelled and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 152 nautical miles (282 km) west of Gavdos, Greece (34°24′N 20°51′E / 34.400°N 20.850°E) by SM U-34 (![]() |
Clan Macfarlane | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea 66 nautical miles (122 km) south east of Cape Martello, Crete, Greece by SM U-38 (![]() |
Ellewoutsdijk | ![]() |
World War I: The cargo ship struck a mine and sank in the North Sea 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) off the Galloper Lightship (![]() |
Glenariff | ![]() |
The cargo ship departed Newport, Monmouthshire for Belfast, County Antrim. No further trace, presumed foundered in the Irish Sea with the loss of all ten crew.[87] |
HMS Natal | ![]() |
![]() The Duke of Edinburgh-class cruiser was sunk in the Cromarty Firth by an internal explosion with the loss of at least 390 lives. |
Nyack | ![]() |
The steamer burned to the waterline at dock at the Crosby Transportation Company, Muskegon, Michigan. Taken to Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin in 1917 and converted into a barge.[88][89] |
Persia | ![]() |
World War I: The passenger ship was torpedoed and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea off Crete (34°08′N 26°19′E / 34.133°N 26.317°E) by SM U-38 (![]() |
31 December
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dana | ![]() |
The three-masted schooner was driven ashore at Craster, Northumberland, United Kingdom and was wrecked.[90] |
HMT Responso | ![]() |
The naval trawler was lost on this date.[38] |
Satrap | ![]() |
The collier foundered in the Irish Sea off Manorbier, Pembrokeshire with the loss of all eleven crew.[91] |
HMT Speeton | ![]() |
World War I: The naval trawler struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off Lowestoft, Suffolk (52°33′N 1°50′E / 52.550°N 1.833°E) with the loss of eleven of her crew.[92] |
Tynemouth | ![]() |
The collier was lost in the Irish Sea on this date.[93] |
Unknown date
Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Active | ![]() |
The whaler foundered off the Orkney Islands over the Christmas period with the loss of all twenty crew.[94] |
Dora | ![]() |
The schooner barge either sunk south west of the Fenwick Island Lightship on 11 December, or went lost by stranding at Hyannis, Massachusetts on 13 December.[95][96] |
Ella M. Doughty | ![]() |
The fishing schooner sailed from Gloucester, Massachusetts on 3 November to Little Bay Islands, Newfoundland on a fishing trip and vanished. Believed lost in a gale in November or on 5 December. Lost with all six hands.[97][98][99] |
Orleanian | ![]() |
The steamer left New York City for Malta on 23 December 1915 or 1916, and probably sank in a storm on 26 December. Lost with all 36 hands.[100][101] |
Thomas Winsmore | ![]() |
The schooner was abandoned during a storm off the coast of Florida. |
Wood | ![]() |
The vessel was sunk as a blockship.[38] |
References
- ^ "Clan Macleod". Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "British Merchant Ships Lost to Enemy Action Part 1 of 3 - Years 1914, 1915, 1916 in date order". Naval History. Retrieved 21 January 2013.
- ^ "Commodore". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 211-12
- ^ "Dante". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Etoile Polaire". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "TURKISH or OTTOMAN NAVY". Naval History. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ "British submarine exploits". The Times. No. 41031. London. 7 December 1915. col D, p. 8.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41030. London. 6 December 1915. col C, p. 15.
- ^ a b "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
- ^ "Intrepido". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Re Umberto". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "SS Re Umberto (+1915)". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ a b "French Navy". Naval History. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
- ^ "a French submarine sunk". The Times. No. 41032. London. 8 December 1915. col C, p. 10.
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- ^ "Pietro Lofaro". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "L. G. Goulandris". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "William L. Elkins (+1915)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
- ^ "Umeta". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ "Previous war losses of the P. & O. Company". The Times. No. 41320. London. 9 November 1916. col D, p. 8.
- ^ "Veria". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Ignis". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Busiris". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ a b c "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41036. London. 13 December 1915. col E, p. 15.
- ^ "Orteric". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Papagello". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Ingstad". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Nereus". Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Porto Said". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1916". Government Printing Office, Washington. Retrieved 30 January 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
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- ^ "Big Turkish transport sunk". The Times. No. 41036. London. 13 December 1915. col B, p. 8.
- ^ a b c d "Major Warships Sunk in World War 1 1915". World War I. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
- ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41038. London. 15 December 1915. col E, p. 15.
- ^ "lucy Neff (+1915)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer January, 1916". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 22 October 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ a b c d "Marine insurance market". The Times. No. 41041. London. 18 December 1915. col E, p. 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41047. London. 27 December 1915. col F, p. 13.
- ^ "Erzen". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Figlio Preligiona". Uboat.net. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
- ^ "Lottie Leask". Uboat.net. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "Nico". Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Belford". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ "Huntly". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 October 2012.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 213-14
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit during WWI: Huntly". German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. Retrieved 3 September 2009.
- ^ "Knarsdale". Uboat.net. Retrieved 21 November 2012.
- ^ "Lady Ismay". Uboat.net. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- ^ "Yasaka Maru". Uboat.net. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ^ "Loss of the Yasaka Maru". The Times. No. 41046. London. 24 December 1915. col B, p. 5.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 214
- ^ "Carilon". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "Embla". Uboat.net. Retrieved 16 November 2012.
- ^ "LADY IVEAGH". Teesbuiltships. Retrieved 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Ville De La Ciotat". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ a b "French liner sunk by submarine". The Times. No. 41048. London. 28 December 1915. col B, p. 8.
- ^ "Yeddo". Uboat.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012.
- ^ a b "Crew two days in open boats". The Times. No. 41049. London. 29 December 1915. col C, p. 5.
- ^ Swedish Board of Trade: ”Svenska handelsflottans krigsförluster 1914-1920” (Swedish Merchant Marine War losses 1914-1920), Stockholm 1921, p 214-5
- ^ "Van Stirum". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Cottingham". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "E 6". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Ministre Beernaert". Uboat.net. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "Records of the T. A. Scott co". mysticseaport.org. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- ^ "Resono". Uboat.net. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ a b c "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 41048. London. 28 December 1915. col D, p. 13.
- ^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ "List of Wrecks in Pembrokeshire". Dive Pembrokeshire. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
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