List of Zoraida species

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Zoraida is a large genus of planthoppers in the tribe Zoraidini of the family Derbidae. As of 2024, it comprises three subgenera and around 120 species. The species are found in tropical and some subtropical parts of Asia, Africa and parts of Australia and the western Pacific.[1][2][3] This page provides an overview of the species and their distribution records in each subgenus. Basionyms are given in brackets. The species are sorted by their species names.

Zoraida (Neozoraida)

Type species: Zoraida ugandensis Distant, 1914[4]

  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) carpenteri Muir, 1928 - Uganda, Nigeria[5]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) fletcheri (Zoraida fletcheri Distant, 1916 - new name for Zoraida variipennis Distant 1911) - Sri Lanka[6][7][4]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) gilva (Zoraida gilva Distant, 1906) - Sri Lanka[8][4]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) insignata Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) maculicostata Muir, 1928 - Sierra Leone[5]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) motschoulskyi (Zoraida motschoulskyi Distant, 1906) - Sri Lanka[8][4]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) obsoleta (Thracia obsoleta Kirby, 1891) - Sri Lanka[10][4]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) ugandensis (Zoraida ugandensis Distant, 1914) - Uganda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Congo Brazzaville, Democratic Republic of Congo[11][4]
  • Zoraida (Neozoraida) vanstallei Dmitriev, 2020 (new name for Zoraida (Neozoraida) silvicola van Stalle, 1988) - Ivory Coast[12][13]

Zoraida (Peggiopsis)

Type species: Peggiopsis rufa Muir, 1913[14]

The species are ordered alphabetically according to their species names, not according to the genus/subgenus they are currently assigned to.

  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) aenea van Stalle, 1983 - Nigeria[15]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) distanti (Zoraida distanti Muir, 1918) - Sierra Leone, Dem.Rep. Congo, Mozambique, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)[16][5]
  • Peggiopsis dorsimaculata Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Peggiopsis dorsopunctata (Zoraida dorsopunctata Melichar, 1915) - Philippines[18][17]
  • Peggiopsis flavicornis (Zoraida flavicornis Melichar, 1915) - Philippines[18][17]
  • Peggiopsis irrorata (Peggia irrorata Muir, 1917) - Philippines[17][19]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) javana (Peggiopsis javana Melichar, 1914) - Indonesia (Java)[20][21]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) kempi Muir, 1922 - India[22]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) longa Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Peggiopsis nigrovenosa Muir, 1915 - Indonesia (Java)[23]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) nivifera (Thracia nivifera Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Bacan Isl.)[24][4]
  • Peggiopsis pallida Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Peggiopsis pseudoflavicornis Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Peggiopsis pseudojavana Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Peggiopsis pseudopuncticosta Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Peggiopsis puncticosta (Zoraida puncticosta Melichar, 1915) - Philippines [18][17]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) punctipennis (Thracia punctipennis Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Misool Isl.), New Guinea[24][4]
  • Peggiopsis rufa Muir, 1913 - Indonesia (Ambon)[14]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) rufifinis (Thracia rufifinis Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Morotai Isl.)[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) smedleyi Muir, 1926 - Indonesia (Mentawai Islands)[25]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) spectra (Zoraida spectra Distant, 1911) - India[6][4]
  • Peggiopsis stali Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Zoraida (Peggiopsis) wallacei (Zoraida wallacei Muir, 1918) - Singapore[16][26]

Zoraida (Zoraida)

Type species: Derbe sinuosa Boheman, 1838[27]

The following list includes a number of species which have not been assigned to a subgenus of Zoraida.

  • Zoraida (Zoraida) aburiensis Muir, 1918 - Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sierra Leone, Central African Republic[4][16]
  • Zoraida albicans Anufriev, 1968 - far-eastern Russia, Japan, South Korea[28]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) albida (Thracia albida Walker, 1870) - Philippines (Sulu Isl.)[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) angolensis Synave, 1973 - Angola[2]
  • Zoraida bakeri Muir, 1922 - Borneo[29]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) bohemani (Thracia bohemani Westwood, 1841 - new name for Derbe nervosa Boheman 1838) - Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, Transvaal)[30][31][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) borneensis (Zoraida borneensis Distant, 1907) - Borneo[32][4]
  • Zoraida bouchneri Synave, 1982 - Central African Republic, Liberia[33]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) boulardi Synave, 1973 - Central African Republic, Togo[2]
  • Zoraida brunnipennis Muir, 1922 - India (Assam)[22]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) ceylonica (Thracia ceylonica Kirby, 1891) - Sri Lanka[10][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) confusa Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) consanguinea (Zoraida consanguinea Distant, 1907) - Australia (Queensland)[32][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) costalis (Thracia costalis Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Bacan Isl., Misool Isl.), New Guinea[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) cumulata (Thracia cumulata Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Ambon Isl., Buru Isl., Sumatra), New Guniea, Philippines, Sri Lanka[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) curta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) cycnoptera (Zoraida cycnoptera Distant, 1907) - Australia (Queensland)[32][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) dubia Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida egregia (Thracia egregia Melichar, 1903) - Sri Lanka[34][8]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) ephemeralis (Thracia ephemeralis Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Misool Isl.), New Guinea[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) erythractis (Zoraida erythractis Distant, 1907) - Borneo[32][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) essingtonii [Derbe (Thracia) essingtonii Westwood, 1851]) - Australia (Northern Territory)[35][4]
    • Zoraida essingtonii porphyrion Fennah, 1969 - New Caledonia, Australia (QLD)[36]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) eupoecila (Zoraida eupoecila Distant, 1907) - Australia (Queensland)[32][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) evansi (Zoraida evansi Distant, 1914) - Ghana, Nigeria[11][4]
  • Zoraida falsa Muir, 1924 - Philippines[19]
  • Zoraida ficta Distant, 1906 - Sri Lanka[8]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) flava Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida flaviventris Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) flavocostata (Zoraida flavocostata Distant, 1914) - Mozambique, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria[11][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) freta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) fulgans (Zoraida fulgans Muir, 1923) - Madagascar[37][5]
  • Zoraida fuliginosa Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[37]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) fuligipennis Muir, 1928 - Sierra Leone, Burkina Faso, Nigeria[5]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) furcata Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) fuscipennis (Thracia fuscipennis Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl.)[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) gravida Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) histrionica (Zoraida histrionica Distant, 1914) - India[11][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) horishana (Zoraida horishana Matsumura, 1914) - Japan, Taiwan, South Korea, far-eastern Russia[38][9]
  • Zoraida howei Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[39]
  • Zoraida hubeiensis Chou, Lu, Huang & Wang, 1985 - China, South Korea[40]
  • Zoraida hyalina Melichar, 1914 - Indonesia (Java), Philippines[20]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) insolita Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida javanica (Thracia javanica Westwood, 1840) - Indonesia (Java), Philippines[41][42]
  • Zoraida kalshoveni Muir, 1922 - Singapore, Indonesia (Java)[29]
  • Zoraida karnyi Muir, 1926 - Indonesia (Mentawai Islands)[25]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) kirkaldyi Muir, 1918 - Sri Lanka[4][16]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) koannania (Zoraida koannania Matsumura, 1914) - Taiwan, South Korea[38][9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) kotoshoensis (Zoraida kotoshoensis Matsumura, 1938) - Taiwan[43][9]
  • Zoraida kuwayamae (Thracia kuwayamae Matsumura, 1913) - Japan, South Korea[44][38]
  • Zoraida lalokensis Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[14]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) lankana (Thracia lankana Kirby, 1891) - Sri Lanka[10][4]
  • Zoraida laratae Muir, 1913 - Indonesia (Larat Isl., Ambon)[14]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) limnobialis (Thracia limnobialis Walker, 1870) - Philippines (Sulu Isl.)[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) lusca Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida lutescens Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Zoraida maculata Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Zoraida maculicosta Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[39]
  • Zoraida mcgregori Muir, 1922 - Philippines[29]
  • Zoraida melichari Muir, 1917 - Philippines[17]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) nitobii (Zoraida nitobii Muir, 1914) - Taiwan[45][9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) njalensis Muir, 1928 - Sierra Leone, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[5]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) nyasensis (Zoraida nyasensis Distant, 1914) - Malawi, Democratic Republic of Congo[11][4]
  • Zoraida obscura Melichar, 1914 - Indonesia (Java)[20]
  • Zoraida padangensis Muir, 1926 - Indonesia (Sumatra)[25]
  • Zoraida parvalata Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) pattersoni (Zoraida pattersoni Distant, 1914) - Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[11][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) picta (Zoraida picta Distant, 1907) - Australia (Queensland)[32][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) picturata (Zoraida picturata Distant, 1914) - Malawi[11][4]
  • Zoraida procterythra Jacobi, 1941 - Indonesia (Lombok Isl.)[46]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) propria Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) pseudosylvicola (Zoraida pseudosylvicola Muir, 1913) - Borneo, Indonesia (Krakatao)[14][21]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) pterophoroides [Derbe (Thracia) pterophoroides] Westwood, 1851) - Taiwan, China, Japan, Malaysia, Burma, Sri Lanka[35][4]
    • Zoraida pterophoroides fistulator Fennah, 1956 - Palau[47]
  • Zoraida rectifrons Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) ridleyi Muir, 1918 - Singapore[4][16]
  • Zoraida rubrolineata Schmidt, 1926 - Indonesia (Buru Isl.)[39]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) rufivena (Zoraida rufivena Distant, 1906) - Sri Lanka[8][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) scutellaris (Thracia scutellaris Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Misool Isl., Morotai Isl., Buru Isl.), New Guinea, Solomon Islands[24][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) separata Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) sexnotata (Thracia sexnotata Walker, 1870) - Indonesia (Aru Isl., Java), Australia (Queensland)[24][4]
  • Zoraida sexpunctata Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) sinuosa (Derbe sinuosa Boheman, 1838) - Sierra Leone, Guinea, Cameroon, Togo, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Mozambique, South Africa[30][4]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) sudanica Synave, 1973 - South Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo, Central African Republic[2]
  • Zoraida superba Muir, 1913 - Papua New Guinea[14]
  • Zoraida sylvicola Muir, 1913 - Borneo, Indonesia (Mentawai Islands)[14]
  • Zoraida taiensis Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) venusta Yang & Wu, 1993 - Taiwan[9]
  • Zoraida westwoodi (Thracia westwoodi Stål, 1870) - Philippines[48][17]
  • Zoraida (Zoraida) zairensis van Stalle, 1983 - Democratic Republic of Congo[12]
  • Zoraida zeijsti Van Stalle, 1988 - Ivory Coast[12]

References

  1. ^ Metcalf, Z.P. (1945). General catalogue of the Hemiptera, Fascile IV, Fulgoroidea. Northampton, Mass., U.S.A.: Smith College. pp. 1–253.
  2. ^ a b c d Synave, Henri (1973). Monographie des Derbidae africains (Homoptera – Fulgoroidea). Etude du Continent Africain. Vol. 2. Brussels, Belgium: Recherche Fondamentale Collective. pp. 1–223.
  3. ^ "Zoraida". Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web (FLOW). Retrieved 16 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an Muir, Frederick (1918). "Notes on the Derbidae in the British Museum collection.- I. Zoraidinae". Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. 54: 173–177.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Muir, F.A.G. (1928). "Notes on some African Derbidae (Homoptera).-II". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London (Ser. 10). 1: 498–525.
  6. ^ a b Distant, W.L. (1911). "Descriptions of new genera and species of Oriental Homoptera". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London (Ser. 8). 8: 639–649.
  7. ^ Distant, W.L. (1916). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma . Rhynchota. Homoptera: Appendix. VI (PDF). Vol. 6. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 1–248.
  8. ^ a b c d e Distant, W.L. (1906). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Vol. 3. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 1–503.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Yang, C.T.; Wu, R.H. (1993). Derbidae of Taiwan (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Taiwan: Ching Chung Book Co Ltd. pp. 1–230. ISBN 978-95-709-0878-7.
  10. ^ a b c Kirby, W.F. (1891). "Catalogue of the described Hemiptera Heteroptera and Homoptera of Ceylon, based on the collection formed by Mr. E. Ernest Green". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. London. 24: 72–176.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Distant, W.L. (1914). "Some additions to the genera and species in the Homopterous family Fulgoridae". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London (Ser. 8). 13: 409–424.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g Van Stalle, Jan (1988). "Les derbides de la foret de Tai (Côte d'Ivoire), tribu Zoraidini; description de treize espèces nouvelles (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea)". Revue Française d'Entomologie. Paris. 10 (2): 101–116.
  13. ^ Dmitriev, Dmitry A. (2020). "Nomenclatural changes in the suborders Auchenorrhyncha (Hemiptera) and Paleorrhyncha (Palaeohemiptera)". Zootaxa. 4881: 25–53. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.4881.1.2.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g Muir, F. (1913). "On some new species of leafhoppers. Part II. Derbidae". Bulletin. Hawaiian Sugar Planters’ Association Experiment Station. Division of Entomology. 12: 28–92.
  15. ^ Van Stalle, Jan (1983). "New and interesting African Derbidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique. 55 (1): 1–61.
  16. ^ a b c d e Muir, Frederick (1918). "Notes on the Derbidae in the British Museum collection.- I. Zoraidinae (continued)". Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine. 54: 202–207.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Muir, Frederick (1917). "The Derbidae of the Philippine Islands". Philippine Journal of Science. 12: 49–105.
  18. ^ a b c Melichar, L. (1915). "Neue Fulgoriden von den Philippinen. II" (PDF). Philippine Journal of Science. 9: 433–439.
  19. ^ a b Muir, F. (1924). "Notes on some genera of Derbidae (Hemip.)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 26: 15–19.
  20. ^ a b c Melichar, L. (1914). "Homopteren von Java, gesammelt von Herrn Edw. Jacobson". Notes from the Leyden Museum. Leyden. 36: 91–112.
  21. ^ a b Muir, F. (1930). "On a small collection of Fulgorids from the island of Krakatau, Verlaten and Sebesi". Treubia. 12 (1): 29–35.
  22. ^ a b Muir, F. (1922). "On some Indian Derbidae (Homoptera)". Records of the Indian Museum. 24: 335–342.
  23. ^ Muir, F. (1915). "New and little known Derbidae". Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 3: 116–136.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Walker, Francis (1870). "Catalogue of the Homopterous insects collected in the Indian Archipelago by Mr. A.R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. London. 10: 82–193.
  25. ^ a b c Muir, F. (1926). "Spolia Mentawiensia : Fulgoroidea, Homoptera" (PDF). Homoptera. Journal Malayan Branch Royal Asiatic Society. 4: 392–412.
  26. ^ Fennah, R.G. (1952). "On the generic classification of Derbidae (Fulgoroidea), with descriptions of new neotropical species". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 103 (4): 109–170. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1952.tb01063.x.
  27. ^ Kirkaldy, G.W. (1900). "Bibliographical and nomenclatorial notes on the Rhynchota. No. 1". The Entomologist. 33: 238–243.
  28. ^ Anufriev, G.A. (1968). "Cicada of the family Derbidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) in the Fauna of the U.S.S.R.". Revue d’entomologie de I’URSS. 47: 133–146.
  29. ^ a b c Muir, F. (1922). "Three new species of Derbidae (Homoptera)". Philippine Journal of Science. 20: 347–351.
  30. ^ a b Boheman, C.H. (1838). "Observationes in Derbe Genus, una cum, specierum quinque novarum descriptionibus". Kongliga Vetenskaps-Academiens Handlingar. 58: 225–226.
  31. ^ Westwood, J.O. (1841). "Observations on the genus Derbe of Fabricius". The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 19: 1–18.
  32. ^ a b c d e f Distant, W.L. (1907). "Rhynchotal notes. XLII". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London (Ser. 7). 19: 395–416.
  33. ^ Synave, Henri (1982). "Un nouveau Derbidae africain". Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France. 87 (1–2): 48–49.
  34. ^ Melichar, L. (1903). Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon (PDF) (in German). Berlin, Germany: Verlag von Felix L. Dames. pp. 1–248.
  35. ^ a b Westwood, J.O. (1851). "Descriptions of some new species of exotic homopterous Insects". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (Ser. 2). 7: 207–210.
  36. ^ Fennah, R.G. (1969). "Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands". Pacific Insects Monograph. 21: 1–116.
  37. ^ a b Muir, F. (1923). "New species of Fulgorids (Homoptera)" (PDF). Annals and Magazine of Natural History. London. (Ser. 9). 11: 553–561.
  38. ^ a b c Matsumura, S. (1914). "Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Fulgoriden Japans" (PDF). Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 12: 261–305.
  39. ^ a b c Schmidt, Edmund (1926). "Fauna Buruana. Homoptera". Treubia. 7 (3): 217–258.
  40. ^ Chou, Io; Lu, Jin-Sheng; Huang, Ju; Wang, Si-Zheng (1985). Homoptera, Fulgoroidea. Economic Insect Fauna of China. Vol. 36. Beijing (China): Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Academia Sinica. Science Press. pp. 1–152.
  41. ^ Westwood, John O. (1840). "Observations on the genus Derbe of Fabricius". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London. 1: 82–85.
  42. ^ Banks, Charles S. (1910). "Rhynchota Palawanica. Part 2. (Homoptera)". Philippine Journal of Science. 5: 33–55.
  43. ^ Matsumura, Shonen (1938). "Homopterous insects collected by Mr. Tadao Kano at Kotosho, Formosa" (PDF). Insecta Matsumurana. 12: 147–153.
  44. ^ Matsumura, S. (1913). Thousand insects of Japan additamenta (in Japanese). Vol. 1. Shin Nihon senchu zukai. pp. 1–148.
  45. ^ Muir, F. (1914). "On some Derbidae from Formosa and Japan". Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society. 3: 42–52.
  46. ^ Jacobi, A. (1941). "Die Zikadenfauna der Kleinen Sundainseln. Nach der Expeditionsausbeute von B. Rensch". Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Systemetik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere. Jena. 74: 277–322.
  47. ^ Fennah, R.G. (1956). "Homoptera: Fulgoroidea". Insect of Micronesia, Vol. 6 No. 3. Honolulu, U.S.A.: Bernice P. Bishop Museum. pp. 1–211.
  48. ^ Stål, C. (1870). "Hemiptera insularum Philippinarum. - Bidrag till Philippinska öarnes Hemipter-fauna". Ofversigt af Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar. 27: 607–776.
  • Media related to Zoraida at Wikimedia Commons
  • Data related to Zoraida at Wikispecies