List of Art Deco architecture in Africa

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This is a list of buildings that are examples of Art Deco in Africa:

Algeria

Abandoned cinema, Tômbwa, Namibe Province, Angola

Angola

source:[1]

  • California Building, Lobito
  • Cine Porto Alexandrense [de], Tômbwa
  • Cine Gimno Desportivo, Huambo
  • Cine Moçâmedes, Namibe
  • Cine Sporting, Sumbe
  • Cine Teatro Arco Iris, Lubango
  • Cine Teatro Impérium, Lobito, 1950s
  • Cine Teatro Namibe, Namibe
  • Cine Tropical, Luanda, 1950s
  • Cinema Ruacaná, Huambo
  • Cinema Silva Porto, Cuito
  • Correios (Post office building), Lobito
  • Grande Hotel da Huila, Lubango, 1930s
  • Hotel Girão [tl], Kuito
  • Tamariz Casino, Lobito
  • Victoria Atletico Clube do Bie, Kuito

Burundi

  • Burundi Palace Hotel [rn], Bujumbura
  • Cinema Cine Cameo, Bujumbura, 1922
  • Hospital Rural, Ruyigi
  • Hotel Paguidas, Bujumbura
  • Leo telecom building, Bujumbura
  • Restaurant Tanganyika, Bujumbura, 1930s

Cape Verde

  • Banco Comercial do Atlântico, Praia, Santiago
  • Câmara Municipal de Santa Catarina, Assomada, Santiago
  • Cineclube, Assomada, Santiago
  • Cinema de Praia, Praia, Santiago
  • Eden Park, Mindelo, São Vicente, 1922
  • Electra Power Station, Praia, Santiago
  • Hotel Avenida, Assomada, Santiago

Central African Republic

Democratic Republic of the Congo (former Zaīre)

source:[2]

Town Hall (Mairie de Bukavu), Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo
  • Avenue du Commerce district, Kinshasa
  • Cardinal Malula Stadium (Stade Reine Astrid), Kinshasa, 1937
  • Central Railway Station, Lubumbashi
  • Cinema Central, Kinshasa, 1930s
  • Clinique Reine Elisabeth, Kinshasa, 1932
  • Collège des Hautes études de stratégie et de défense (formerly the Force Publique Depot), Kinshasa
  • Compagnie Industrielle Africaine, Kinshasa, 1928
  • Cotex compound, Kinshasa
  • Forescom Building, Kinshasa, 1946
  • Grand Hotel, Lubumbashi
  • Hotel Astoria (now National Institute of Arts, Kinshasa (l'Institut National des Arts), Kinshasa, 1940s
  • Hotel Residence (now branch office of SNEL), Kinshasa, 1940s
  • Lycée Bosangani and College Boboto (Lycée Sacre Coeur), Kinshasa, 1940s
  • Mairie de Bukavu (Town Hall), Bukavu
  • Palace of Justice, Lubumbashi
  • Park Hotel, Lubumbashi, 1929
  • Sabena Guest House, Kinshasa, 1937
  • Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral (Cathédrale Saints Pierre et Paul de Lubumbashi), Lubumbashi, 1920, 1959
  • Tony & Tony Mezepolis restaurant, Lubumbashi

Djibouti

  • Odeon Cinema, Djibouti

Egypt

  • Cinema Amir, Alexandria, 1950
  • Metro Cinema, Alexandria, 1949
  • Odeon Cinema, Alexandria
  • Oreco Building, Alexandria, late 1940s

Cairo

source:[3]

  • Ades Building, Cairo
  • Al Bergas 5, Garden City, Cairo
  • Cairo Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1945
  • Cinema Metro, Cairo, 1939
  • Cinema Miami, Cairo, 1949
  • Cinema Odeon, 1940s
  • Cinema Rivoli, Cairo, 1949
  • Cinema Wahba, Cairo
  • Diana Palace Cinema, Cairo, 1930
  • Foad Serag al Dien, Garden City, Cairo, 1925
  • Gobran Apartment Building, Garden City, Cairo, 1929
  • Grand Hotel, Cairo
  • Hotel Carlton, Cairo, 1935
  • Maqha Groppi pastry shop, Cairo, 1925
  • Nile House, Cairo
  • Rabbat Buildings, Cairo, 1929
  • Radio Cinema, Cairo, 1948
  • Sabet Building, Corniche El-Nil
  • Al-Tahrir Cinema, Giza, Cairo, 1950s
  • Yacoubian Building (Cairo), 1937

Eritrea

Governor's Palace, Maakel Region administrative building, Asmara, Eritrea

Asmara

source:[4]

  • Alfa Romeo apartments, Asmara, 1937
  • Asmara Silicon Factory, Asmara
  • Asmara Town Hall, Asmara
  • Bar Zilli, Asmara, 1939
  • The Bristol Pension Hotel, Asmara, 1940s
  • British American Tobacco Company Group Offices, Asmara, 1938
  • Central Region Administration Building, Asmara
  • Cinema Capitol, Asmara, 1941, 1944
  • Cinema Dante, Asmara, 1910
  • Cinema Impero, Asmara, 1937
  • Cinema Odeon, Asmara, 1937
  • Cinema Roma, Asmara, 1937
  • Education Ministry (formerly the Fascist Party Headquarters), Asmara, 1928, 1940
  • Farmacia Centrale, Asmara
  • Fiat Tagliero Building, Asmara, 1938
  • Governor's Palace, Asmara, 1930s
  • Lloyd's Building, Asmara, 1938
  • Medeber Market, Asmara, 1914
  • Municipal Building of Asmara, Asmara, 1951
  • National Union of Eritrean Women office (formerly Opera Nazionale Dopolavoro), Asmara, 1939
  • Palazzo Berti, Asmara, 1939
  • Red Sea Pension, Asmara
  • Sanitation Office and Garage of the Central Region, Asmara, 1938
  • Sede del Gruppo Rion Fascista (Fascist District Group Head Office), Asmara, 1939
  • The Selam Hotel, Asmara, 1937
  • Shell Service Station, Asmara, 1937
  • World Bank Building, Asmara, 1938

Ghana

  • Rex Theatre, Accra, 1937
  • Roxy Theatre, Accra
Cine Bolama, Bolama, Sul Province, Guinea-Bissau

Guinea-Bissau

Kenya

  • Jubilee Insurance Building, Mombasa
  • Mulleys Masaa, Machakos, 1955

Nairobi

  • 95 Limuru Road, Nairobi, 1951
  • Beneve Coffee House, Nairobi
  • City Market, Nairobi
  • Kenchic Inn, Nairobi
  • Kenwood House, Nairobi, 1936
  • Kenya National Theatre, Nairobi, 1951
  • Nanak House, Nairobi, 1920s
  • Pioneer House Kenyatta Avenue, Nairobi, 1930s
  • Shan Cinema, Nairobi
  • Simla House, Nairobi
  • Sirocco House, Lake Naivasha
  • Sirona House, Nairobi
  • Skyline Business Institute, Nairobi
Jardin de Majorelle, Marrakesh, Morocco

Morocco

  • Avenida Theater, Tetouan, 1945
  • Cathédrale Saint-Pierre de Rabat, Rabat, Morocco, 1919-1930s
  • Cinema Avenida, Sidi Ifni
  • Cinema Camera, Meknes, 1938
  • Cinéma le Colisée, Marrakesh, 1953
  • Cinéma Rif, Tangier, 1948
  • Cinéma Royal, Rabat
  • Cinéma Roxy, Tangier
  • Gran Teatro Cervantes, Tangier, 1913
  • Guard Tower, El Ouatia, Tan Tan Beach
  • Hotel de Ville, Sidi Ifni
  • Jardin Majorelle [fr], (and the Museum of Berber History), Marrakesh, 1929
  • Ship House, Sidi Ifni
  • former Spanish Consulate, Sidi Ifni
Hotel Volubilis, Casablanca, Morocco

Casablanca

  • Abderrahman Slaoui Museum, Casablanca, 1940s
  • Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
  • Bank al-Maghrib, Casablanca
  • Bar Atomic, Casablanca
  • Bendahan Building, Casablanca, 1935
  • Le Cabestan, La Corniche, Casablanca, 1927
  • Café Champs Elysées, built in the shape of a cruise liner, Casablanca
  • Casablanca Cathedral (Église du Sacré-Cœur de Casablanca), Casablanca, 1930
  • Central Post Office, Casablanca, 1920
  • Cinéma ABC, Casablanca
  • Cinéma Atlas, Casablanca
  • Cinéma Le Verdun, Casablanca
  • Cinéma Lynx, Casablanca, 1950s
  • Cinema Rialto, Casablanca, 1930
  • Church of the Sacred Heart, Casablanca, 1930
  • El Glaoui Building, Casablanca, 1927
  • Grande Poste, Casablanca, 1918
  • Hotel Colisee, Casablanca
  • Hotel Excelsior, Casablanca, 1918
  • Hotel Guynemer, Casablanca, 1909
  • Hotel Lincoln [fr], Casablanca, 1917
  • Hotel Transatlantique, Casablanca, 1922
  • Hotel Volubilis, Casablanca, 1920
  • IMCAMA Building, Casablanca, 1928
  • Immeuble Moretti-Milone [fr], Casablanca, 1934
  • Imperial Casablanca Hotel & Spa (former Shell Building), Casablanca, 1934
  • Lévy-Bendayan Building, Casablanca, 1928
  • Marius Boyer house, Casablanca, 1930
  • Moses Assayag Building, Casablanca, 1932
  • Old Abattoirs (former slaughterhouse), Casablanca, 1912, 1922
  • Palais de Justice, Casablanca, 1925
  • Villa Suissa, Casablanca, 1947[5]
  • La Villa des Arts, Casablanca, 1930s
  • Wilaya City Hall administrative building, with Clock Tower, Casablanca, 1927–1936

Fez

  • Bank of Morocco, Yacoub el Mansour Square, Fez
  • Café de la Renaissance, Fez, 1930
  • Central Post Office, Fez, 1947
  • Cinéma Arc en Ciel, Fez
  • Cinéma Astor, Fez
  • Cinéma Bijou, Fez, 1930
  • Cinéma Boujloud, Fez
  • Cour d'Appel, Fez, 1936
  • General Treasury of the Kingdom, Fez, 1935
  • Grand Hôtel, Fez, 1929
  • Raulin Building, Fez, 1930
  • Rex Cinema, Fez, 1942
Train Station, Ressano Garcia, Mozambique

Mozambique

  • Central Firefighters' Headquarters, Beira, 1940s
  • Cine-Teatro Olympia (now a church), Beira
  • Cine-Teatro Tofo, Inhambane
  • Damião de Melo House - Verdinho Restaurant, Inhambane, 1940
  • Grande Hotel Beira, Beira, 1954
  • Hotel Dona Ana, Vilanculos
  • Municipal council building, Quelimane
  • Nova Zuid LDA shopping center, Nampula
  • Post Office (Estação de correios), Tete
  • Railway Station, Ressano Garcia
  • Train Station, Melema
  • Train Station, Ressano Garcia
Casa Coimbra, Maputo, Mozambique

Maputo

Maputo, the capital of Mozambique, has a rich Art Deco heritage from the Portuguese colonial period (1781-1976), when the city was called Lourenço Marques.[6]

  • Abel da Silva Pascoal building (Lau Cam Soi), Maputo, 1946
  • Bharat Samaj Ved Mandir Hindu Temple, Maputo, 1938
  • Café Continental, Maputo
  • Casa Coimbra, Maputo, 1940
  • Casa Rubi, Maputo
  • Catedral de Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição (Cathedral of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception), Maputo, 1944
  • Cine Africa, Maputo, 1948
  • Cine Gil Vicente, Maputo, 1933
  • Cinema Scala, Maputo, 1931
  • Clube Ferroviário (The Railway Club), Maputo, 1946
  • Edifício Karmali, Maputo, 1930
  • Embassy of Portugal, Maputo
  • Hotel-Escola Andalucia, Maputo, 1946
  • National Organization of Teachers Headquarters, Maputo
  • National School of Dance, Maputo
  • Rádio de Moçambique (formerly the Rádio Clube de Moçambique), Maputo, 1931
  • Portuguese Embassy, Maputo
  • Prédio Rubi building, Maputo
  • Radio Mozambique Building, Maputo, 1933
  • Telecomunicações de Moçambique (Mozambique Telephone building), KaMpfumo district, Maputo

Namibia

  • Villa Margherita, Swakopmund

Nigeria

Cineteatro Marcelo da Veiga, São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe

  • Cineteatro Marcelo da Veiga, Água Grande, São Tomé, 1950
National Office of Veterans Affairs, Dakar, Senegal

Senegal

Somalia

South Africa[8]

  • Apollo Theatre, Victoria, Karoo, 1920s
  • Avalon Sweets and Chocolate Center (formerly Avalon Building), Kariega, Eastern Cape
  • Commercial Building at 1467 Main, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
  • Crown Cork Factory, Isando, Kempton Park, Gauteng, 1951
  • DaVinci Building, Worcester, Western Cape
  • Germiston Central Fire Station, Germiston, Gauteng, 1935
  • Kasteel Motors, Riebeeck Kasteel, Western Cape,
  • Kavenda Building (now a furniture store, formerly Selworth's), Nigel, Gauteng
  • KMV Wine Emporium (Dr André du Toit-Gebou/Building), Paarl, Western Cape
  • La Rochelle Girls' High School Hostel, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
  • La Rochelle Girls' Primary School, Paarl, Western Cape, 1935
  • Merlyn Court commercial building, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
  • former Plaza Theatre, Cannon Hill, Kariega, Eastern Cape, 1930s
  • Prince Albert Liquor Store (formerly petrol station), Prince Albert, Western Cape, 1944
  • Protea Building (former Protea Cinema), Paarl, Western Cape, 1939
  • Public Library, Fraserburg, Northern Cape
  • Quick Lane Upington commercial building, Upington, Northern Cape
  • Rand Airport, Germiston, Ekhuruleni, 1920s
  • The Showroom Theatre, Prince Albert, Western Cape,
  • former Standard Bank, Worcester, Western Cape
  • Tiger Brands Jam manufacturing building (formerly H. Jones and Co. building), Paarl, additions 1939
  • Union House, Nigel, Gauteng
  • Voortrekker Monument, Pretoria, 1949
Detail of Mutual Heights Building, Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town

  • Adderey Park parking garage (formerly Geneva House flats), 1935
  • Balmoral Flats (formerly Balmoral Hotel), Muizenberg, Cape Town, 1932, 1939
  • former Bijou Theater, Observatory, Cape Town, 1940
  • Botanik Social House (formerly Land and Agricultural Bank of South Africa), City Centre, Cape Town, 1938
  • Cape Town General Post Office Grand Central, Cape Town
  • Commercial building (formerly Scott's Building), City Centre, Cape Town, 1932
  • Dorchester Apartments, Sea Point, Cape Town, 1935
  • Downtown Lodge Residence, Zonnebloem, Cape Town
  • Government Motor Transport building at 34 Roeland St., Cape Town, 1940
  • Holiday Court flats (formerly Hamoaze Court), Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
  • Holyrood Apartment Building, City Centre, Cape Town, 1939
  • Kimberley House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town
  • Majestic Mansions, Muizenberg, Cape Town
  • Market House, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1930
  • Mutual Heights Building (formerly SA Mutual life Assurance Society), City Centre, Cape Town, 1940
  • Namaqua House Apartments, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, 1933
  • ONOMO Hotels Cape Town Inn on the Square, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town (formerly Shell House), 1929, 1941
  • Solent Court flats, Simons Town, Cape Town, 1935
  • Private Collections furniture store (former Synagogue), Vredehoek, Cape Town
  • Spar groceries at Cape Quarter Lifestyle Village, Cape Town
  • former Stakesby-Lewis Hostel, Zonnebloem, Cape Town, 1936
  • Synagogue, Sea Point, Cape Town,
Surrey Mansions, Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa
Muslim motif, Durban, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa

Durban

source:[9][10][11]

  • 29 Umbilo Road, Greyville, Durban, 1935
  • 69/71 Beatrice Street, Durban, 1939
  • Aboobaker Mansions, Durban, 1937
  • Adam's Booksellers, Durban
  • Albany Hotel, Durban, 1938
  • Alder Court, Durban, 1940
  • Althea Court, Durban, 1933
  • Ambassador House, Durban, 1930
  • Astra Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1937
  • Bales Court, Durban
  • Berea Court, Berea, Durban, 1937
  • Broadway Court, Durban, 1933
  • Broadwindsor Court, Durban, 1935
  • The Cenotaph, Durban, 1926
  • Chester House, Durban
  • Cheviot Court, Durban 1940s
  • Clicks building, Durban
  • Colonial Mutual Building, Durban, 1933
  • Coral Court, Durban
  • Deo Valente, Durban, 1940
  • Devonshire Court, Durban
  • Dominion Court, Durban
  • D'Urban building, Durban
  • Ebrahim Court, Durban
  • The Edward, (Protea Hotel by Marriott Durban Edward), South Beach, Durban, 1909
  • Empire Court, Durban
  • Enterprise Building [af], Durban, 1931
  • Essop Moosa Building, Durban
  • Fallodon, Durban, 2000
  • Gloms Court, Durban
  • Gleneagles, Durban
  • Hattia Trust, Durban
  • Heronmere, Durban
  • Hertford, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1998
  • Himat Court/Avni Court, Durban, 1942
  • Hollywood Court, Durban, 1937
  • Janora Court, Durban
  • Jubilee Court, Morningside, Durban
  • Kintyre, Glenwood, Durban
  • Lowry's Corner, Musgrave Road, Durban
  • Manhattan Court, Durban, 1937
  • McIntosh House, Durban, 1935
  • Memorial Tower Building (University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus), Durban, 1948, 1972
  • Metropole Apartments
  • Nordbury building, Durban
  • Nordic Court, Durban, 1933, 1938
  • Pavo Court, Durban, 1940
  • Pixley House, Durban, 1938
  • Plymouth Hoe, Durban, 1936
  • Prefcor House (formerly Payne Brothers Building), Durban
  • Quadrant House, Victoria Embankment, Durban
  • Sedson's Building, Durban
  • St. Aubyn Court, Musgrave Road, Durban, 1940s
  • Suncoast Casino, Snell Parade, Berea, Durban, 2003
  • Surat Hindoo Association Building, Durban
  • Surrey Mansions, Berea, Durban, 1937
  • Victoria Mansions, Durban, 1935
  • Westgard House - Trust Building, Durban, 1939
  • Whittington Court, Durban
  • Willern Court, Durban, 1937
  • Yagashree Mansions, Durban, 1927

Eblawa

  • Aldwyn Towers Court, Central Gqeberha, Eastern Cape, 1937
  • Berkeley Court flats, Summerstrand, Gqeberha, Eastern Cape, 1934, 1990s
  • Club de Catz (formerly Porter's Ltd), North End, Gqberha, 1933
  • Court Receife flats, Summerstrand, Gqberha, 1937
  • Taylor House (housing Epitomy Financial Services), Central, Gqberha, 1935
  • Hampton Court student accommodation, Central, Gqberha, 1937
  • Harrodene flats, Summerstrand, Gqberha
  • Hotel Campanile, Central, Gqberha, 1934
  • House GL Lippsteu, Redhouse, Gqberha, 1938
  • Marley Building Systems (formerly Cadbury-Fry factory), Holland Park, Gqberha, 1937
  • Mastercars offices (formerly Dawson Court flats), North End, Gqberha, 1937
  • Noninzi Luzipho Building (formerly Colonial Mutual Life Insurance Building - Pleinhuis), Gqberha, 1934
  • Saraphile Mansions, Central, Gqberha, 1926
  • Saville House flats, Central, Gqberha, 1935
  • Shoprite (formerly OK Bazaars), Central, Gqberha, 1937
  • St Saviour's Anglican Church, Walmer, Gqberha, 1942
  • Victoria Hotel, Central, Gqberha, 1931
  • Whitehall Court flats, Central, Gqberha, 1939
  • YMCA-CVJM, Central Gqeberha, 1936
AManners Mansions, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa

Johannesburg

  • Anglo American Corporation headquarters, Johannesburg, 1938
  • Ansteys Building, Johannesburg, 1937
  • Astor Mansions, Johannesburg, 1932
  • Atkinson House, Johannesburg, 1936
  • Aventry Court apartments, Johannesburg
  • Castle Beer Hall (now Ram International Insurance Brokers), Johannesburg, 1939
  • Daventry Court apartments, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1934
  • Delta Environmental Centre, Johannesburg, 1934
  • Duncan House student accommodation (formerly Lintons Hotel), Johannesburg, 1930
  • Eskom Building, Johannesburg
  • Forty Fox Street, Johannesburg
  • Gallo House, Johannesburg, 1949
  • His Majesty's building, Johannesburg
  • House Naude, 42 8th Avenue, Houghton, Johannesburg, 1936
  • former Luxor Court, Bertrams, Johannesburg
  • Manners Mansions, Johannesburg, 1940
  • Mentone Court retirement home, Killarney, Johannesburg, 1935
  • Normandie Court apartments, Johannesburg, 1937
  • Post Office, Jeppen Street, Johannesburg, 1935
  • Stanhope Mansions, Johannesburg, 1935
  • Strathearn Mansions, Johannesburg, 1931
  • Temple Israel, Johannesburg, 1936
Springs Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, South Africa

Springs, Gauteng

  • Carlou Court apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1933
  • Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
  • Century Cinema (now Magic Motor Spares), Springs, Gauteng, 1939
  • Josette Towers flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
  • Manitoba House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1930
  • Marie Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1936
  • NUMSA Labor Union headquarters, Springs, Gauteng
  • Nureef House apartments, Springs, Gauteng, 1935
  • PAM Brink Rugby Stadium, Springs, Gauteng, 1944
  • Renesta House, Springs, Gauteng
  • Southern Building, Springs, Gauteng
  • Springs Central Business Centre, Springs, Gauteng
  • Springs Central Fire Station, Springs, Gauteng, 1938
  • Springs Hotel, Springs, Gauteng, 1932
  • Wandel Court flats, Springs, Gauteng, 1949
Acropole Hotel, Khartoum, Sudan

Sudan

  • Coliseum Cinema, Khartoum, 1935
  • Halfaya Cinema, Khartoum, 1950s
  • Acropole Hotel, Khartoum, 1952

=

Tanzania

  • Cine Afrique (now a supermarket), Zanzibar
  • The Diamond Jubilee Building, Dar es Salaam
  • The Majestic Theatre, Zanzibar, 1920s, 1955
  • Nefaland Hotel, Dar es Salaam
  • Palm Beach Hotel, Dar es Salaam, 1950s
  • Rupam Stores, Dar es Salaam, 1938-1948
Staircase of building on Rue du Docteur Cassar, Hafsia, Tunis, Tunisia

Tunisia[citation needed]

Uganda

  • Fat Cat Backpackers hostel, Kampala
  • Kampala Train Station, Kampala
  • Madlani Building, 1948
  • Norman Cinema (now Watoto Church), Kampala, 1950s
  • Odeon – Cinema Hall, Jinja
  • Plot 44, Rashid Khamis Road (former petrol station), Kampala, 1930s

Zambia

  • Capitol Theatre, Livingstone
  • Stanley House offices, Livingstone, 1931

See also

References

  1. ^ "Conheça Algumas das Salas de Cinema de Angola". AngolaBela (in European Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  2. ^ Mboka, Mwana (2018-01-02). "Kinshasa Then and Now: Leopoldville 1930s – Postcards from the Art Deco (I)". Kinshasa Then and Now. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-28.
  3. ^ "Collections | | Art Deco Architecture in Cairo". Archnet. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  4. ^ kitsch (2018-03-12). "Asmara Architecture – A Modernist Marvel in Eritrea, Africa". concrete and kitsch. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  5. ^ "L'histoire de la Villa Zevaco de Casablanca". www.madein.city (in French). Retrieved 2020-03-21.
  6. ^ Yekkes (2018-11-28). "Adrian Yekkes: Maputo Art Deco". Adrian Yekkes. Archived from the original on 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2019-01-27.
  7. ^ "Photo of Albergo Croce del Sud (1938)". Archived from the original on 2018-08-21. Retrieved 2016-01-04.
  8. ^ "Artefacts". www.artefacts.co.za. Retrieved 2022-01-04.
  9. ^ "Durban – the Art Deco Capital of South Africa – TravelGround Blog". www.travelground.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  10. ^ "Durban Art Deco tour: our favourite Art Deco buildings in Durban". Travelstart Blog. 2018-07-03. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
  11. ^ "Durban Art Deco Society". Durban Art Deco Society. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-29.