KwaZulu-Natal (National Assembly of South Africa constituency)

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KwaZulu-Natal
iKwaZulu-Natali
Constituency
for the National Assembly of South Africa
Outline map
Location of KwaZulu-Natal within South Africa
ProvinceKwaZulu-Natal
Population11,531,628 (2020)[1]
Electorate5,524,666 (2019)
Current constituency
Created1994
Seats
List
  • 41 (2019–present)
  • 40 (2014–2019)
  • 39 (2009–2014)
  • 37 (2004–2009)
  • 38 (–2004)
Members of the National Assembly[2]
List

KwaZulu-Natal (Zulu: iKwaZulu-Natali) is one of the nine multi-member constituencies of the National Assembly of South Africa, the lower house of the Parliament of South Africa, the national legislature of South Africa. The constituency was established in 1994 when the National Assembly was established by the Interim Constitution following the end of Apartheid. It is conterminous with the province of KwaZulu-Natal. The constituency currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2019 general election it had 5,524,666 registered electors.

Electoral system

KwaZulu-Natal currently elects 41 of the 400 members of the National Assembly using the closed party-list proportional representation electoral system.[3][4] Constituency seats are allocated using the largest remainder method with a Droop quota.[5][6]

Election results

Summary

Election Pan Africanist
Congress
PAC		 United Democratic
Movement
UDM		 African National
Congress
ANC		 Democratic Alliance
DA/DP		 New National Party
NNP/NP		 African Christian
Democratic Party
ACDP		 Inkatha Freedom
Party
IFP		 Economic Freedom
Fighters
EFF		 Freedom Front
Plus
VF+/VFFF/VV-FF
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2019 2,342 0.06% 0 3,677 0.10% 0 2,026,069 55.47% 24 520,169 14.24% 6 17,524 0.48% 0 532,563 14.58% 6 363,832 9.96% 4 16,460 0.45% 0
2014 2,723 0.07% 0 7,232 0.19% 0 2,530,827 65.31% 27 517,461 13.35% 5 15,406 0.40% 0 393,949 10.17% 4 76,384 1.97% 1 9,687 0.25% 0
2009 1,852 0.05% 0 7,529 0.21% 0 2,256,248 63.97% 26 364,518 10.33% 4 20,851 0.59% 0 723,940 20.52% 8 6,600 0.19% 0
2004 5,712 0.21% 0 23,099 0.84% 0 1,312,767 47.47% 18 276,429 10.00% 4 16,145 0.58% 0 49,823 1.80% 1 964,101 34.87% 13 9,424 0.34% 0
1999 8,414 0.28% 0 38,080 1.29% 0 1,176,926 39.77% 15 288,738 9.76% 4 117,107 3.96% 1 53,799 1.82% 1 1,196,955 40.45% 16 6,044 0.20% 0
1994 23,098 0.62% 1,185,669 31.61% 60,499 1.61% 591,212 15.76% 17,122 0.46% 1,822,385 48.59% 17,092 0.46%

Detailed

2019

Results of the 2019 general election held on 8 May 2019:[7][8][9]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,026,069 55.47% 24
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 532,563 14.58% 6
Democratic Alliance DA 520,169 14.24% 6
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 363,832 9.96% 4
National Freedom Party NFP 52,431 1.44% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 17,524 0.48% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 16,460 0.45% 0
African Transformation Movement ATM 16,109 0.44% 0
African Independent Congress AIC 10,118 0.28% 0
Minority Front MF 9,792 0.27% 0
African Security Congress ASC 8,493 0.23% 0
Black First Land First BLF 7,998 0.22% 0
Democratic Liberal Congress DLC 7,181 0.20% 0
Al Jama-ah ALJAMA 5,731 0.16% 0
Congress of the People COPE 5,101 0.14% 0
Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats AASD 5,099 0.14% 0
Socialist Revolutionary Workers Party SRWP 4,173 0.11% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 3,677 0.10% 0
African People's Convention APC 3,274 0.09% 0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA 3,105 0.09% 0
Good GOOD 2,808 0.08% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 2,342 0.06% 0
National People’s Front NAPF 2,243 0.06% 0
Capitalist Party of South Africa ZACP 2,239 0.06% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 2,162 0.06% 0
People’s Revolutionary Movement PRM 1,891 0.05% 0
Economic Emancipation Forum ECOFORUM 1,859 0.05% 0
Alliance for Transformation for All ATA 1,821 0.05% 0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA 1,378 0.04% 0
International Revelation Congress IRC 1,343 0.04% 0
African Renaissance Unity Party ARU 1,300 0.04% 0
Forum for Service Delivery F4SD 1,253 0.03% 0
African Content Movement ACM 1,180 0.03% 0
National People’s Ambassadors NPA 1,132 0.03% 0
Christian Political Movement CPM 961 0.03% 0
Women Forward WF 882 0.02% 0
Compatriots of South Africa CSA 867 0.02% 0
African Democratic Change ADEC 836 0.02% 0
African Congress of Democrats ACD 784 0.02% 0
African Covenant ACO 691 0.02% 0
Front National FN 669 0.02% 0
Power of Africans Unity PAU 631 0.02% 0
Free Democrats FREE DEMS 538 0.01% 0
Land Party LAND 515 0.01% 0
Patriotic Alliance PA 513 0.01% 0
Better Residents Association BRA 428 0.01% 0
South African National Congress of Traditional Authorities SANCOTA 221 0.01% 0
South African Maintenance and Estate Beneficiaries Association SAMEBA 191 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,652,577 100.00% 41
Rejected Votes 63,408 1.71%
Total Polled 3,715,985 67.26%
Registered Electors 5,524,666

The following candidates were elected:[10] Elphas Buthelezi (IFP), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Sibongiseni Dhlomo (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Dora Dlamini (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Hlanganani Gumbi (DA), Sibusiso Gumede (ANC), Magdalena Hlengwa (IFP), Bavelile Hlongwa (ANC), Haniff Hoosen (DA), John Jeffery (ANC), Peter Keetse (EFF), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Alf Lees (DA), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Dean Macpherson (DA), Madimetja Lorence Matsetela (EFF), Thembeka Mchunu (ANC), Sibusiso Mdabe (ANC), Jabulile Mkhwanazi (ANC), Mmabatho Mokause (EFF), Alice Mthembu (ANC), Ernest Myeni (ANC), Sibongiseni Ngcobo (DA), Siphosethu Ngcobo (IFP), Xolani Ngwezi (IFP), Nobuhle Nkabane (ANC), Eric Makhosini Nkosi (ANC), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Mthokozisi Nxumalo (IFP), Njabulo Nzuza (ANC), Lizzie Shabalala (ANC), Nomvuzo Shabalala (ANC), Mzwakhe Sibisi (NFP), Duduzile Sibiya (ANC), Hannah Winkler (DA), Cyril Xaba (ANC), Beauty Zibula (ANC), Audrey Zuma (ANC) and Thandiwe Zungu (ANC).

2014

Results of the 2014 general election held on 7 May 2014:[11][12][13]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,530,827 65.31% 27
Democratic Alliance DA 517,461 13.35% 5
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 393,949 10.17% 4
National Freedom Party NFP 249,118 6.43% 3
Economic Freedom Fighters EFF 76,384 1.97% 1
African Independent Congress AIC 19,309 0.50% 0
Minority Front MF 18,924 0.49% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 15,406 0.40% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 9,687 0.25% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 7,232 0.19% 0
Congress of the People COPE 5,553 0.14% 0
African People's Convention APC 4,390 0.11% 0
Al Jama-ah 4,288 0.11% 0
Agang South Africa AGANG SA 3,413 0.09% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 2,967 0.08% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 2,723 0.07% 0
Workers and Socialist Party WASP 2,005 0.05% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,838 0.05% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 1,404 0.04% 0
Ubuntu Party UBUNTU 1,330 0.03% 0
Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa ICOSA 1,082 0.03% 0
Patriotic Alliance PA 1,004 0.03% 0
Kingdom Governance Movement KGM 922 0.02% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 826 0.02% 0
Front National FN 769 0.02% 0
First Nation Liberation Alliance FINLA 667 0.02% 0
United Congress UNICO 575 0.01% 0
Bushbuckridge Residents Association BRA 462 0.01% 0
Peoples Alliance PAL 318 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,874,833 100.00% 40
Rejected Votes 60,938 1.55%
Total Polled 3,935,771 76.91%
Registered Electors 5,117,131

The following candidates were elected:[14] Simphiwe Donatus Bekwa (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Tim Brauteseth (DA), Bheki Cele (ANC), Mosie Cele (ANC), Mervyn Dirks (ANC), Bongekile Jabulile Dlomo (ANC), Zephroma Sizani Dlamini-Dubazana (ANC), Dennis Dumisani Gamede (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Mkhuleko Hlengwa (IFP), John Jeffery (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Makoti Khawula (EFF), Makhosi Khoza (ANC), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Regina Lesoma (ANC), Sahlulele Luzipo (ANC), Mandlenkosi Mabika (NFP), Dean Macpherson (DA), Celiwe Madlopha (ANC), Nosilivere Winifred Magadla (ANC), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Sibongile Mchunu (ANC), Thandi Memela (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Lungi Mnganga-Gcabashe (ANC), Albert Mncwango (IFP), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Nhlanhla Nene (ANC), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Munzoor Shaik Emam (NFP), Maliyakhe Shelembe (NFP), Narend Singh (IFP), John Steenhuisen (DA) and Barbara Thomson (ANC).

2009

Results of the 2009 general election held on 22 April 2009:[15][16][17]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 2,256,248 63.97% 26
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 723,940 20.52% 8
Democratic Alliance DA 364,518 10.33% 4
Congress of the People COPE 54,611 1.55% 1
Minority Front MF 38,944 1.10% 0
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 20,851 0.59% 0
Movement Democratic Party MDP 7,917 0.22% 0
United Democratic Movement UDM 7,529 0.21% 0
Independent Democrats ID 7,086 0.20% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 6,600 0.19% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 6,322 0.18% 0
Al Jama-ah 6,261 0.18% 0
National Democratic Convention NADECO 4,385 0.12% 0
African People's Convention APC 4,199 0.12% 0
South African Democratic Congress SADECO 2,695 0.08% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 2,410 0.07% 0
United Independent Front UIF 2,128 0.06% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 1,852 0.05% 0
Alliance of Free Democrats AFD 1,454 0.04% 0
Great Kongress of South Africa GKSA 1,389 0.04% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 1,326 0.04% 0
Women Forward WF 1,202 0.03% 0
New Vision Party NVP 1,199 0.03% 0
Christian Democratic Alliance CDA 1,026 0.03% 0
A Party 621 0.02% 0
Pan Africanist Movement PAM 521 0.01% 0
Valid Votes 3,527,234 100.00% 39
Rejected Votes 47,092 1.32%
Total Polled 3,574,326 79.87%
Registered Electors 4,475,217

The following candidates were elected:[18] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Trevor Bonhomme (ANC), Gloria Borman (ANC), Russel Cebekhulu (IFP), Zephroma Sizani Dubazana (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Nomalungelo Gina (ANC), Donald Gumede (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), John Jeffery (ANC), Fikile Khumalo (ANC), Gregory Krumbock (DA), Luwellyn Landers (ANC), Eric Lucas (IFP), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Graham Peter Dalziel Mac Kenzie (COPE), Lindiwe Mazibuko (DA), Mandla Mbili (ANC), Hlengiwe Mgabadeli (ANC), Lindiwe Mjobo (ANC), Senzo Mkhize (ANC), Nomfundo Ntombenhle Penelope Mkhulusi (ANC), Gareth Morgan (DA), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Hilda Sizakele Msweli (IFP), Enock Muzi Mthethwa (ANC), Gabriel Ndabandaba (ANC), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Beatrice Ngcobo (ANC), Zwelifile Ntuli (ANC), Ntombikayise Sibhida (ANC), Narend Singh (IFP), Peter Smith (IFP), Jabu Sosibo (ANC), Barbara Thomson (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Zeblon Zulu (ANC).

2004

Results of the 2004 general election held on 14 April 2004:[19][20][21]

Party Votes % Seats
African National Congress ANC 1,312,767 47.47% 18
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 964,101 34.87% 13
Democratic Alliance DA 276,429 10.00% 4
Minority Front MF 51,339 1.86% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 49,823 1.80% 1
United Democratic Movement UDM 23,099 0.84% 0
Independent Democrats ID 20,656 0.75% 0
New National Party NNP 16,145 0.58% 0
Freedom Front Plus VF+ 9,424 0.34% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 6,562 0.24% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 5,712 0.21% 0
Christian Democratic Party CDP 4,562 0.16% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 4,235 0.15% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 4,110 0.15% 0
United Front UF 3,334 0.12% 0
Peace and Justice Congress PJC 2,792 0.10% 0
Employment Movement for South Africa EMSA 2,400 0.09% 0
National Action NA 2,391 0.09% 0
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 2,197 0.08% 0
The Organisation Party TOP 2,112 0.08% 0
New Labour Party 1,013 0.04% 0
Valid Votes 2,765,203 100.00% 37
Rejected Votes 42,682 1.52%
Total Polled 2,807,885 73.51%
Registered Electors 3,819,864

The following candidates were elected:[22] Roy Ainslie (ANC), Yusuf Bhamjee (ANC), Mfuniselwa Bhengu (IFP), Ruth Bhengu (ANC), Phumzile Bhengu (ANC), Happy Blose (ANC), Siyabonga Cwele (ANC), Beauty Dambuza (ANC), Cheryllyn Dudley (ACDP), Ebrahim Ebrahim (ANC), Mike Ellis (DA), Lucky Gabela (ANC), Ndabakayise Erasmus Gcwabaza (ANC), Malusi Gigaba (ANC), Shiaan-Bin Huang (ANC), Sandy Kalyan (DA), Dianne Kohler Barnard (DA), Albertinah Luthuli (ANC), Nozizwe Madlala-Routledge (ANC), Makhosazana Mdlalose (IFP), Zakhele Sipho Mkhize (ANC), Alfred Mpontshane (IFP), Velaphi Ndlovu (IFP), Mzikayise Vincent Ngema (IFP), Bonginkosi Christopher Ngiba (IFP), Maria Ntuli (ANC), Samuel Neocleous Nxumalo (ANC), Margaret Rajbally (MF), Usha Roopnarain (IFP), Sybil Seaton (IFP), Rafeek Shah (DA), Peter Smith (IFP), Ellis Vezi (IFP), Everson Xolo (ANC), Musa Zondi (IFP) and Nhlahla Zulu (IFP).

1999

Results of the 1999 general election held on 2 June 1999:[23][24]

Party Votes % Seats
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 1,196,955 40.45% 16
African National Congress ANC 1,176,926 39.77% 15
Democratic Party DP 288,738 9.76% 4
New National Party NNP 117,107 3.96% 1
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 53,799 1.82% 1
Minority Front MF 43,026 1.45% 1
United Democratic Movement UDM 38,080 1.29% 0
Federal Alliance FA 8,984 0.30% 0
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 8,414 0.28% 0
Freedom Front VFFF 6,044 0.20% 0
Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging AEB 5,878 0.20% 0
Azanian People's Organisation AZAPO 4,525 0.15% 0
Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party AITUP 3,206 0.11% 0
United Christian Democratic Party UCDP 2,671 0.09% 0
Socialist Party of Azania SOPA 2,658 0.09% 0
Government by the People Green Party GPGP 1,952 0.07% 0
Valid Votes 2,958,963 100.00% 38
Rejected Votes 52,769 1.75%
Total Polled 3,011,732 87.45%
Registered Electors 3,443,978

1994

Results of the 1994 general election held on between 26 and 29 April 1994:[25][26][27]

Party Votes % Seats
Inkatha Freedom Party IFP 1,822,385 48.59%
African National Congress ANC 1,185,669 31.61%
National Party NP 591,212 15.76%
Democratic Party DP 60,499 1.61%
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania PAC 23,098 0.62%
African Christian Democratic Party ACDP 17,122 0.46%
Freedom Front VV-FF 17,092 0.46%
Africa Muslim Party AMP 6,790 0.18%
Minority Front MF 6,410 0.17%
African Democratic Movement ADM 3,819 0.10%
Federal Party FP 3,347 0.09%
African Moderates Congress Party AMCP 3,305 0.09%
Sport Organisation for Collective Contributions and Equal Rights SOCCER 2,311 0.06%
Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa DPSA 1,927 0.05%
Ximoko Progressive Party XPP 1,501 0.04%
Workers' List Party WLP 1,193 0.03%
Keep It Straight and Simple Party KISS 1,010 0.03%
Luso-South African Party LUSAP 961 0.03%
Women's Rights Peace Party WRPP 955 0.03%
Valid Votes 3,750,606 100.00%
Rejected Votes 46,407 1.22%
Total Polled 3,797,013 82.81%
Registered Electors 4,585,091

References

  1. ^ Statistical Release P0302 - Mid-year population estimates, 2020 (PDF). Pretoria, South Africa: Statistics South Africa. July 2020. p. 23. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  2. ^ "Our People: Members of Parliament - All Members". Cape Town, South Africa: Parliament of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  3. ^ "Election for South African National Assembly". Election Guide. Arlington, U.S.A.: International Foundation for Electoral Systems. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  4. ^ Mukherjee, Bumba (2016). Democracy and Trade Policy in Developing Countries. Chicago, U.S.A.: University of Chicago Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-226-35881-9. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  5. ^ Louw, Wim (20 March 2014). "The South African Electoral System". HSF Briefs. Johannesburg, South Africa: Helen Suzman Foundation. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  6. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Krennerich, Michael; Thibaut, Bernard, eds. (1999). Elections in Africa: A Data Handbook. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. p. 40. ISBN 0-19-829645-2.
  7. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2019". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  8. ^ "2019 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  9. ^ "2019 National Election: Seat Calculation - Vote and Seat Summary" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  10. ^ "General Notices: Electoral Commission – Notice 267 of 2019 - Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 08 May 2019" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 647, no. 42460. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 15 May 2019. pp. 5–15. ISSN 1682-5845. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2014". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  12. ^ "2014 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  13. ^ "2014 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  14. ^ "General Notice: Notice 358 of 2014 - Electoral Commission – Electoral Act, 1998 (Act 73 of 1998) - Publication of Lists of Representatives in the National Assembly and Provincial Legislatures in Terms of Item 16 (4) of Schedule 1A of the Electoral Act, 1998, in Respect of the Elections Held on 07 May 2014" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 587, no. 37641. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 14 May 2014. pp. 4–16. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  15. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2009". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  16. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  17. ^ "22 Apr 2009 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  18. ^ "General Notice: Notice 408 of 2009 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 22 April 2009" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 526, no. 32184. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 28 April 2009. pp. 4–50. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  19. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 2004". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  20. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  21. ^ "14 Apr 2004 National Election: Seat Calculation - Seats Reports" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  22. ^ "General Notice: Notice 717 of 2004 - Electoral Commission – List of Names of Representatives in the National Assembly and the Nine Provincial Legislatures in Respect of the Elections Held on 14 April 2004" (PDF). Government Gazette of South Africa. Vol. 466, no. 2677. Pretoria, South Africa: Government of South Africa. 20 April 2004. pp. 4–95. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  23. ^ "Results Dashboard: KwaZulu-Natal - National Assembly - 1999". Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 3 May 2021.
  24. ^ "National Elections 1999: Detailed Results - All Provinces" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  25. ^ "27 Apr 1994 National Election: 1994 Elections Results - 1994 National and Provincial Elections" (PDF). Centurion, South Africa: Electoral Commission of South Africa. p. 1. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  26. ^ "April 26-29, 1994 General Election Results - Eastern Cape: National Assembly". Election Resources on the Internet. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  27. ^ Jones, Bob (1 January 2004). Reitzes, Maxine (ed.). "Focus on South Africa's 2004 national and provincial election results: Tables of election results" (PDF). Election Synopsis. 1 (4). Centre for Policy Studies: 30. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
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