Koizumi Domain
The Koizumi Domain (小泉藩, Koizumi-han) was a Japanese domain during the Edo period, located within the present-day city limits of Yamato-Kōriyama, Nara. Throughout its history, it was governed by a branch of the Katagiri clan, established by Katagiri Sadataka, the younger brother of the renowned Katagiri Katsumoto. In July 1871, following the abolition of the han system, the Koizumi Domain was transformed into Koizumi Prefecture, which was eventually incorporated into Nara Prefecture.
Koizumi Domain 小泉藩 | |
---|---|
Domain of Japan | |
1600–1871 | |
![]() Reconstructed Keep of Koizumi Castle | |
Mon of the Katagiri clan
| |
Capital | Koizumi Castle |
Area | |
• Coordinates | 34°37′35.56″N 135°45′25.52″E / 34.6265444°N 135.7570889°E |
Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1600 |
1871 | |
Contained within | |
• Province | Yamato Province |
Today part of | Nara Prefecture |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Katagiri_Sadaatsu.jpg/270px-Katagiri_Sadaatsu.jpg)
History
The Katagiri clan traces its origins to Katagiri Sadataka, younger brother of the famed Katagiri Katsumoto, renowned as one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake. Alongside his brother, Sadataka served Toyotomi Hideyoshi, distinguishing himself in battles such as the Odawara Conquest and the Bunroku Invasion. After Hideyoshi's death, the brothers supported Tokugawa Ieyasu.
Following the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu reassigned Sadataka to Koizumi, Yamato Province, where he established the Koizumi Domain with a stipend of 10,000 koku. However, suspicions arose about their loyalty, leading the brothers to retreat from Osaka Castle. Sadataka later became a retainer of Ieyasu and expanded his domain's stipend to 16,000 koku.
After the Siege of Osaka, Sadataka became a vassal of Ieyasu and received an increase of 6,000 koku, bringing the Koizumi domain to 16,000 koku. Under Sadataka's descendants, the domain flourished culturally. His son, Katagiri Sadamasa, excelled in the tea ceremony and architecture, further enriching the domain's legacy. Successive lords faced challenges, with some losing portions of their stipends due to various circumstances.
By the late Edo period, Koizumi Domain faced succession issues, leading to adoptions from other families to preserve the lineage. The domain's final lord, Katagiri Sadaatsu, supported the shogunate initially but later aligned with the new government during the Boshin War. After the Meiji Restoration, the domain was dissolved in 1871, and Sadaatsu's role as governor ended with the establishment of Nara Prefecture.
The Katagiri clan's history reflects a blend of military prowess, cultural patronage, and adaptation during Japan's transition from feudal domains to modern prefectures.
List of daimyo
# Name Tenure Courtesy title Court Rank kokudaka Katagiri clan, 1600 - 1871 (Tozama daimyo)
1 Katagiri Sadataka (片桐貞隆) 1600 - 1627 Shuzensho (修繕書) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 11,000 koku 2 Katagiri Sadamasa (片桐定政) 1627 - 1673 Iwami no kami (石見守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 11,000 koku 3 Katagiri Sadafusa (片桐定房) 1674 - 1710 Shuzensho (修繕書) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 11,000 koku 4 Katagiri Sadaoki (片桐貞興) 1710 - 1741 Iwami no kami (石見守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 16,000 koku 5 Katagiri Sadanari (片桐定成) 1741 - 1750 Shuzensho (修繕書) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 11,000 koku 6 Katagiri Sadayoshi (片桐貞義) 1750 - 1787 Iwami no kami (石見守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 10,000 koku 7 Katagiri Sadaaki (貞顕片桐) 1787 - 1822 Shuzen-no-shō (主膳の庄) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 11,000 koku 8 Katagiri Sadanobu (定信 片桐) 1822 - 1841 Iwami no kami (石見守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 16,000 koku 9 Katagiri Sadanaka (定中片桐) 1841 - 1843 Shuzen-no-shō (主膳の庄) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 16,000 koku 10 Katagiri Sadateru (片桐貞輝) 1843 - 1862 Iwami no kami (石見守) Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 10,000 koku 11 Katagiri Sadatoshi (片桐貞利) 1862 -none- Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 10,000 koku 12 Katagiri Sadaatsu (片桐貞篤) 1862 - 1871 -none- Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従五位下) 10,000 koku
See also
References
- (in Japanese) Koizumi on "Edo 300 HTML" (30 Sept. 2007)
- Papinot, E., Historical and Geographical Dictionary of Japan (Rutland and Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co.,1973, 2nd printing).
- Genshoku Chadō Daijiten Japanese encyclopedia of the Way of Tea. Tokyo: Tankosha, 1992, 15th ed.
- Yahoo Japan internet encyclopedia (in Japanese), entry for Koizumi-han, at http://100.yahoo.co.jp/detail/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B3%89%E8%97%A9/
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