Junqueira Freire
Junqueira Freire | |
---|---|
Born | Luís José Junqueira Freire 31 December 1832 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil |
Died | 24 June 1855 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil | (aged 23)
Occupation | Poet |
Subject | Mal du siècle |
Literary movement | Romanticism |
Notable works | Inspirações do Claustro |
Luís José Junqueira Freire (December 31, 1832 – June 24, 1855) was a Brazilian poet and Benedictine monk, adept of the "Ultra-Romanticism" movement and author of Inspirações do Claustro. He is the patron of the 25th chair of the Brazilian Academy of Letters.
Biography
Luís José Junqueira Freire was born December 31, 1832, in Salvador, Bahia, to José Vicente de Sá Freire and Felicidade Augusta Junqueira. After completing his primary studies and Latin, he was matriculated at the Liceu Provincial of Salvador in 1849. Two years later, he joined the Order of Saint Benedict by family reasons. Although unsatisfacted living at the monastery, there he could write and read poetry, and served as a teacher.
He demanded his secularity in 1853, and, one year later, having obtained it, he refugiated at home, where he wrote his short Autobiography. Shortly before dying on June 24, 1855, due to heart problems he had since his childhood, Freire published the poetry anthology he wrote during his years at the Benedictines' monastery, called Inspirações do Claustro (in English: Cloister Inspirations). The poems of it speak mostly of the solitude Freire suffered at the monastery, and also another subjects, such as celibacy horror; repressed desires who disturbed him and increased in him the wish to sin; the Brazilian nationalism; revolts against rules, the world and himself; obsession by death, and the mal du siècle.
Some of Freire's poems have slight Abolitionist traits; because of that, some critics consider him a forerunner of the Condorism.
He was among the first poets in Brazil to write homoerotic verses.[1]
Works
External links
- Inspirações do Claustro online (in Portuguese)
- Junqueira Freire's biography at the official site of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (in Portuguese)
References
- ^ "'Poesia Gay Brasileira' está em finalização e deve ser lançado em BH". 27 October 2017.
- Articles with short description
- Short description matches Wikidata
- Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text
- Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt)
- S-bef: 'before' parameter begins with the word 'new'
- Template:Succession box: 'before' parameter begins with the word 'new'
- Articles with FAST identifiers
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with ICCU identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with Libris identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PortugalA identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 19th-century Brazilian LGBT people
- 1832 births
- 1855 deaths
- Romantic poets
- Brazilian autobiographers
- Portuguese-language writers
- Writers from Salvador, Bahia
- Brazilian male poets
- Patrons of the Brazilian Academy of Letters
- 19th-century Brazilian poets
- 19th-century Brazilian male writers
- Brazilian LGBT poets