John Van Wie Bergamini
John Van Wie Bergamini (August 12, 1888 – January 15, 1975) was an American missionary architect who worked for the American Episcopal Mission in China, Japan, the Philippines and Africa.
Early life and education
Born in Athens, New York in 1888. Bergamini studied first at the Cooper Union, between 1908 and 1911 at the Columbia University School of Architecture, and the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Paris.
Architectural career
In 1911 he was commissioned by the Congregational Church to design and build a two-story brick mission hospital in Shanxi, China.[1] He stayed in China until 1920 when he was appointed official architect of the Episcopal Church in the Far East. During his architectural career he was credited with the design of over 200 churches, hospitals, schools and residential structures in China, Japan, the Philippines, Liberia, Mexico and the United States.
His 1929 membership for the New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects was sponsored by Antonin Raymond, Robert D. Kohn and Samuel Bishop.[2] Bergamini obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree at Yale University in 1934
Active in Hankou, China, where in advance of Japanese air raids in 1937 he supervised construction of air raid shelters at St. Hilda's School for Girls.[3] Interned with his family in Baguio, Luzon as a prisoner of war during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines.
Notable buildings
Principal works include:
- St. Margaret's School, Tokyo (1932), chapel and school facilities.
- St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo (1933) main building. Chapel interior succeeding the work of Antonin Raymond
- The National Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St. Mary and St. John in Quezon City.
Family
Married Clara Dorothy Hawke in 1919. Father of five children including American historian and author David Bergamini.
References
- ^ "Obituary" (PDF). New York Times. November 17, 1975. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ "Application for Membership" (PDF). www.public.aia.org. The American Institute of Architects Archive. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- ^ Liu, Judith (2011). Foreign Exchange: Counterculture behind the Walls of St. Hilda's School for Girls, 1929–1937. Bethlehem, PA: Lehigh University Press. p. 167. ISBN 978-1611460049.