John Philip Carmichael
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John Carmichael | |
---|---|
Minister of Finance | |
In office November 1998 – February 2001 | |
Preceded by | Themba Masuku |
Succeeded by | Majozi Sithole |
Personal details | |
Born | 1 August 1947 |
Died | 2019 |
John Philip Carmichael was politician, businessman and botanist from Swaziland.
He was born on 1 August 1947.[1] His forefathers settled to Swaziland from Scotland in 1800s. He was the owner and mastermind behind the establishment of Summerfield Botanical Gardens in 1980s.[2]
Carmichael was minister of housing and urban development from 1993 to 1998.[3] He was the minister of finance of Swaziland from November 1998 to February 2001.[4] He was then appointed as minister of education.[5][6]
Carmichael died in 2019.[7]
References
- ^ "Swaziland Government Gazette, August 22nd., 1986" (PDF). Swaziland Government.
- ^ Mngoma, Nosipho. "A Swaziland escape like no other".
- ^ Corporation, Swaziland Water Services (2014). "20 Years of Refreshing Drops". Swaziland Water Services Corporation.
- ^ Cuhaj, George S. (2011). Standard Catalog of World Paper Money. ISBN 978-1-4402-1584-1.
- ^ Publications, Europa (31 October 2002). "Africa South of the Sahara 2003". Psychology Press.
- ^ "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
- ^ "Times Of Swaziland". www.times.co.sz.
Categories:
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- 1947 births
- 2019 deaths
- Finance ministers of Eswatini
- Education ministers of Eswatini
- Government ministers of Eswatini
- Members of the Senate of Eswatini
- Swazi businesspeople
- Swazi people of European descent
- 20th-century botanists
- All stub articles
- Southern African politician stubs
- Swazi people stubs