Irving Fajans
Isidore Irving Fajans (1916–1968) was an American film editor and political activist.[1]
Biography
Born in Brooklyn, New York in a Jewish family, Fajans joined the Young Communist League USA in 1932 and became involved in union organizing at Macy's department store.[2][3] His activism continued with his service in the Lincoln Brigade during the Spanish Civil War, where he was wounded.[4] Despite facing political discrimination during his military service in World War II, [5]Fajans joined the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and aided the Italian partisan movement.[1]
After the war, Fajans was active in veterans' affairs, serving as executive secretary of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade and opposing censorship within the organization. Leveraging the G.I. Bill, he transitioned into filmmaking, becoming known for his work on Salt of the Earth, a documentary about a New Mexico zinc miners' strike, notable for its depiction of labor and gender issues. The film, however, led to Fajans being blacklisted, which forced him into freelance work and teaching filmmaking at the School of Visual Arts in New York City.[1]
Fajans died of a heart attack in 1968 at the age of 52, during a resurgence of interest in his film career.[3]
References
- ^ a b c "FAJANS, Irving | SIDBRINT". sidbrint.ub.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ "Jews in the Spanish Civil War". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ a b "Fajans, Isidore Irving". The Abraham Lincoln Brigade Archives. 2019-12-10. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ "IRVING FAJANS DIES; FILM EDITOR WAS 52". The New York Times. 1967-11-05. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
- ^ "16 in Army cited as 'Communists'". digital.library.cornell.edu. Retrieved 2024-05-29.