Ilmari Hannikainen
![]() | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Finnish. (October 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Ilmari-Hannikainen-1920s.jpg/220px-Ilmari-Hannikainen-1920s.jpg)
Toivo Ilmari Hannikainen (19 October 1892, in Jyväskylä – 25 July 1955, in Kuhmoinen) was a Finnish composer and virtuoso pianist.
Hannikainen was the son of Pekka Juhani Hannikainen and the brother of Väinö Hannikainen, both of whom were composers and of Tauno Hannikainen who was a conductor. After studying at the University of Helsinki (1911–14), he became a pupil of Franz Schreker at the Musikakademie in Vienna, and continued his studies with Alexander Siloti in Saint Petersburg (1915–17) and with Alfred Cortot in Paris (1919). Returning to Finland, he taught piano at the Helsinki Conservatory and later gained a Professorship at the Sibelius Academy.
Hannikainen steered Finnish classical music from late Romanticism towards Impressionism. In addition to his piano miniatures, which best illustrated this development, he composed one opera, one piano concerto, one piano quartet, lieder, and film scores (notably, Sången om den eldröda blomman, Sweden, 1934).
Hannikainen drowned during a sailing trip in Kuhmoinen in 1955. Some musical colleagues, like Aarre Merikanto, considered his death a suicide. He is buried in the Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki.[1]
In the 1970s, the Ilmari Hannikainen Pianokilpailu (Ilmari Hannikainen Piano Competition) was created dedicated to Hannikainen. In 2020, the competition renewed its format style.[2]
Notes
- ^ "Hietaniemen hautausmaa – merkittäviä vainajia" (PDF). Helsingin seurakuntayhtymä. Retrieved 27 August 2016.
- ^ "Ilmari Hannikainen Pianokamarimusiikkikilpailu". Keski-Suomen Musiikin Edistämissäätiö (in Finnish). Retrieved 29 October 2021. (Translated: Ilmari Hannikainen Piano music Competition - Kesmes.com)
References
External links
- Free scores by Toivo Ilmari Hannikainen at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Ilmari Hannikainen at IMDb
- Songs by Ilmari Hannikainen on The Art Song Project
- CS1 Finnish-language sources (fi)
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Biography articles needing translation from Finnish Wikipedia
- Composers with IMSLP links
- Articles with International Music Score Library Project links
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with BIBSYS identifiers
- Articles with BNF identifiers
- Articles with BNFdata identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with KANTO identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with LNB identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with PLWABN identifiers
- Articles with MusicBrainz identifiers
- 1892 births
- 1955 deaths
- People from Jyväskylä
- People from Vaasa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
- Romantic composers
- 20th-century classical composers
- Finnish film score composers
- Finnish male film score composers
- Finnish classical pianists
- Deaths by drowning
- 20th-century classical pianists
- Burials at Hietaniemi Cemetery
- Male classical pianists
- 20th-century male musicians
- 20th-century Finnish composers
- All stub articles
- Finnish composer stubs
- Finnish musician stubs
- Classical pianist stubs