Hythe, Sandgate & Folkestone Lifeboat Station
| Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone Lifeboat Station | |
|---|---|
 | |
 End of the Royal Military Canal, Seabrook, Kent | |
  Seabrook, Kent | |
| General information | |
| Status | Closed |
| Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
| Address | Princes Parade |
| Town or city | Seabrook, Kent |
| Country | England |
| Coordinates | 51°04′17.4″N 1°07′20.6″E / 51.071500°N 1.122389°E |
| Opened | 1876 |
| Closed | 1893 |
Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone Lifeboat Station was located off Princes Parade, Seabrook, at the eastern end of the Royal Military Canal, midway between Hythe and Folkestone, in the county of Kent.[1]
A lifeboat station was first established here in 1876 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI).[2]
Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone lifeboat station was closed in 1893, with the opening of two separate stations at Hythe and Folkestone.[2]
History
In 1875, the RNLI decided to open a lifeboat station near Folkestone, as at the time, it was one of the primary ports from which to cross the English Channel. A site at Seabrook was rented from the War Office, and a fine boathouse was designed by the Institutions Honorary Architect, Mr C. H. Cooke.. It was constructed by J. Bissenden at a cost of £541.[3]
A 35-foot 10-oared self-righting 'pulling and sailing' lifeboat, one with oars and sails, was built by Woolfe of Shadwell, and arrived in Seabrook on 15 April 1876, along with a new carriage and all the equipment, transported free of charge by the South Eastern Railway Company. Funded from the gift of Miss Hannah de Rothschild in memory of her late father Baron Mayer Amschel de Rothschild (29 June 1818 – 6 February 1874), at a ceremony on 20th April, the boat was named Mayer de Rothschild (ON 58).[3]
The lifeboat was first launched on 31 May 1878, to the Großer Kurfürst, when she was rammed by the König Wilhelm. The vessel sank off Folkestone before the lifeboat arrived, with the loss of 284 lives.[4][5]
On two further occasions when the lifeboat was launched, to the brigantine Maria Louise on 8 January 1879, and the sloop Plessey on 29 January 1883, conditions were so poor that each time, the lifeboat failed to reach the vessel in distress. Fortunately, the coastguard would effect a rescue in both instances, with the loss of just one life.[6][7]
As a result, it was decided a 'more powerful' lifeboat was required; in other words, more oars. The Mayer de Rothschild (ON 58) was transferred to Little and Broad Haven, where the boat was renamed Friend. A 37-foot 12-oared lifeboat was provided to Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone in 1884. Once again appropriated to the gift of Hannah de Rothschild, the boat was again named Mayer de Rothschild (ON 35).[3]
In one of the worst storms for years, at 4:15am on 11 November 1891, the schooner Eider was driven ashore at Sandgate. Lifeboat Coxswain Lawrence Hennessy waded out into the surf to the wreck, and managed to pass them a line. All four crewmen were rescued. For his bravery, Lawrence Hennessy was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal.[8]
Later the same morning, at 8:00am, the full-rigged ship Benvenue of Glasgow was also driven ashore. Attempts to launch the lifeboat into the rough conditions at Seabrook failed, and so the boat was transported to Hythe. Only getting away at 9:30am, the lifeboat then capsized. The boat was thrown onto the beach, and all the crew scrambled ashore, with the exception of Charles W. Fagg, who was lost. When the weather subsided later that evening, the lifeboat was launched again, and 27 people were rescued from the Benvenue.[9][10][11] Amongst other awards, Lawrence Hennessy would receive his second RNLI Silver Medal of the day.[8]
By 1893, difficulties were being encountered when launching the boat at Seabrook, due to coastal erosion. Following the problems launching to the Benvenue, it was decided to open a new station at Folkestone, and transfer the Mayer de Rothschild (ON 35) to Hythe, opening a new station there too. Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone Lifeboat Station closed on 11 December 1893. The boathouse was later sold, and became a cafe, but was demolished in 1956.[2][3]
Station honours
The following are awards made at Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone.[3][8]
- Boatman Lawrence Hennessy, Boatman, H.M. Coastguard, Coxswain - 1891
- Boatman Lawrence Hennessy, Boatman, H.M. Coastguard, Coxswain - 1891
- Commissioned Boatman Albert Sadler, H.M. Coastguard, Assistant Coxswain - 1891
- Boatman Lawrence Hennessy, Boatman, H.M. Coastguard, Coxswain - 1891 (Second-Service Clasp)
- Boatman Lawrence Hennessy, Boatman, H.M. Coastguard, Coxswain - 1891[12]
Roll of honour
In memory of those lost whilst serving Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone lifeboat.
- Lost when the lifeboat Mayer de Rothschild (ON 35) capsized, on service to the Benvenue of Glasgow - 11 November 1891
- Charles William Fagg (27)
Hythe, Sandgate and Folkestone lifeboats
| ON[a] | Name | In service[2] | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 58 | Mayer de Rothschild | 1876–1884 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 1] |
| 35 | Mayer de Rothschild | 1884–1893 | 37-foot 4in Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] |
- ^ ON is the RNLI's Official Number of the boat.
See also
Notes
References
- ^ "Kent Sheet LXXIV.SE". National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ a b c d Leonard, Richie; Denton, Tony (2024). Lifeboat Enthusiasts Handbook 2024. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 4–132.
- ^ a b c d e Morris, Jeff (March 2004). The Closed Lifeboat Stations of Kent. Lifeboat Enthusiasts Society. pp. 22–27.
- ^ Groner, Erich (1990). German Warships: 1815–1945. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-0-87021-790-6.
- ^ "American Marine Engineer July, 1914". National Marine Engineers Beneficial Association of the United States. Retrieved 11 November 2020 – via Haithi Trust.
- ^ "The Lifeboat Institution". Freeman's Journal. Dublin. 7 February 1879.
- ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 30730. London. 30 January 1883. col B, p. 6.
- ^ a b c Cox, Barry (1998). Lifeboat Gallantry. Spink & Son Ltd. ISBN 0-907605-89-3.
- ^ "The Rescue Of The Crew Of The Benvenue: 11 Nov 1891". Les Haigh. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Folkestone's Lifeboat Station". Folkestone and District Local History Society. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
- ^ Bignell, Alan (2001). Kent Shipwrecks (Second ed.). Newbury: Countryside Books. ISBN 1-85306-719-9.
- ^ "Orders, Decorations, Medals and Militaria". Auction 2019. Noonans. Retrieved 20 July 2024.