Hyparrhenia hirta
Hyparrhenia hirta | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Monocots |
Clade: | Commelinids |
Order: | Poales |
Family: | Poaceae |
Subfamily: | Panicoideae |
Genus: | Hyparrhenia |
Species: | H. hirta
|
Binomial name | |
Hyparrhenia hirta |
Hyparrhenia hirta is a species of grass known by the common names common thatching grass and Coolatai grass. It is native to much of Africa and Eurasia, and it is known on other continents as an introduced species. In eastern Australia it is a tenacious noxious weed.[1][2] In South Africa, where it is native, it is very common and one of the most widely used thatching grasses.[3][4] It is also used for grazing livestock and weaving mats and baskets.[3]
This is a perennial grass forming clumps 30 centimetres to one metre tall with tough, dense bases sprouting from rhizomes. The inflorescence atop the wiry stem is a panicle of hairy spikelets with bent awns up to 3.5 centimetres long. The grass can grow in a variety of habitat types, in dry conditions, heavy, rocky, eroded soils, and disturbed areas.
References
- ^ New South Wales Flora
- ^ Chejara, V.K., et al. (2008). Factors affecting germination of Coolatai grass (Hyparrhenia hirta). Weed Science 56:4 543–48.
- ^ a b PlantZAfrica.com
- ^ Bussmann, R. W., et al. (2006). Plant use of the Maasai of Sekenani Valley, Maasai Mara, Kenya. J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 2 22.
External links
- Jepson Manual Treatment
- USDA Plants Profile
- Grass Manual Treatment
- "Hyparrhenia hirta". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with 'species' microformats
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms
- Taxonbars with 35–39 taxon IDs
- Andropogoneae
- Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Flora of Southern Africa
- Flora of South Africa
- Flora of Lebanon
- Building materials
- All stub articles
- Panicoideae stubs