Hubert Ludwig
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Hubert_Ludwig.jpg/220px-Hubert_Ludwig.jpg)
Hubert Jakob Ludwig (22 March 1852 – 17 November 1913) was a German zoologist and marine biologist best known for his studies of echinoderms. He also rewrote and produced the third edition of the textbook of zoology written by Johannes Leunis in 1883.
Ludwig was born in Trier in the Kingdom of Prussia where his father Jakob was a goldsmith. Ludwig went to the local Gymnasium before studying medicine at Würzburg from 1871. He then shifted to the study of zoology after attending the classes of Carl Semper (1832–1893). His doctorate in 1874 was on egg development in the animal kingdom. He then became an assistant at the University of Göttingen under Ernst Ehlers and completed his habilitation in 1875 and became a privatdozent. In 1878 he moved to Bremen as the director of the state collections of natural history and ethnography (now the Übersee-Museum Bremen). In 1881 he joined Giessen University as a professor of zoology and in 1887 he shifted to Bonn University where he worked until his death from pneumonia. He became a rector for the University in 1901-2. At the university he was involved in the admission of women researchers resulting in Maria Countess von Linden becoming the first woman research assistant. He was elected to the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina in 1881. In 1897 he spent some time at the Naples marine biological research station. His most well known publication was the monograph on the Holothuroidea, Die Seewalzen, which was published as part of the series of Heinrich Georg Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des ThierReichs ("Classes and Orders of the Animal Kingdom"). Ludwig's students included August Reichensperger, Michael Britten, Ernst Siegfried Becher, Wilhelm J. Schmidt , Willy Erwe, Wilhelm Adolf Reiffen, and August Ackermann.[1]
References
- ^ Reich, Mike (2015). "A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889–1892)". Zootaxa. 4052 (3): 332–344. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4052.3.3. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 26701433.
External links
- Echinodermen (Stachelhäuter) (Volume 1) (Volume 2) [ (Volume 3) (Volume 4) (Volume 5)
- Morphologische Studien an Echinodermen (1877-1879)
- The Holothurioidea (1894)
- Seesterne. Expédition antarctique belge (1897-1899) (1903)
- Dr. Johannes Leunis Synopsis der thierkunde. Ein handbuch für höhere lehranstalten und für alle. Volume 1 Volume 2
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Articles with ISNI identifiers
- Articles with VIAF identifiers
- Articles with WorldCat Entities identifiers
- Articles with CANTICN identifiers
- Articles with GND identifiers
- Articles with J9U identifiers
- Articles with LCCN identifiers
- Articles with NKC identifiers
- Articles with NLG identifiers
- Articles with NTA identifiers
- Articles with CINII identifiers
- Articles with Leopoldina identifiers
- Articles with DSI identifiers
- Articles with DTBIO identifiers
- Articles with SUDOC identifiers
- 1852 births
- 1913 deaths
- 19th-century German zoologists
- German marine biologists
- Academic staff of the University of Bonn
- University of Göttingen alumni
- Scientists from the Kingdom of Prussia
- All stub articles
- German zoologist stubs