Guy Knowles

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Guy John Fenton Knowles
Born(1879-07-01)1 July 1879[1]
Died8 April 1959(1959-04-08) (aged 79)[2]
Dorking, Surrey, England
Alma materTrinity College, Cambridge
Occupation(s)Engineer, mountaineer
Parent(s)Charles Julius Kino, Louisa Essinger

Guy John Fenton Knowles (1879-1959) was an engineer, an art collector and a benefactor of several museum collections. He was also a member of the expedition which made the first serious attempt to climb K2, the second highest mountain in the World.

Knowles was the son of Charles Julius Kino, a wealthy Russian-born wool merchant and hotel proprietor who was a friend and patron of Alphonse Legros and also knew Rodin, Kino changed his name to Knowles in the 1880s.[3] As a boy Guy Knowles was allowed to play with clay in Rodin’s studio.[4]

He was educated at Rugby and Trinity College, Cambridge, and took a Second Class in Pt. I of the Mechanical Sciences Tripos in 1901.[1]

His father died in 1900, whilst Guy was at Cambridge, and left him a considerable inheritance.[5] In 1904 he and Lucien Legros, the son of the artist Alphonse Legros, started a motor vehicle company: Legros & Knowles Ltd in Cumberland Park, Willesden Junction, Willesden. Knowles purportedly provided a considerable proportion of the finance for the company.[6] The two later established the Iris Car Company.[7][5]

Mountaineering

For a number of years Knowles climbed in the Swiss Alps, in 1898 he was climbing there in the company of Oscar Eckenstein[8] In 1902 Eckenstein led an expedition making the first serious attempt to climb K2, Knowles was a member of that party and reportedly financed most of the expedition's costs.[9] At one point on the expedition Aleister Crowley, another expedition member, threatened Knowles with a revolver and had to be forcibly disarmed,[8] Knowles kept the revolver until the end of his life in 1959.[1] Although he never climbed again in the Greater Ranges he did make further climbing trips to the Swiss Alps and was there with Eckenstein in 1904.

War Service

During the first world war he served in the Royal Garrison Artillery, reaching the rank of Captain.[10] He was twice mentioned in despatches and was awarded the French Croix de Guerre[11] and the Greek Military Cross.[12]

Art bequests

in his later years Knowles lived in "a house full of treasures", which included a Degas bronze, two Rodins, ten Whistlers, and a magnificent Guardi sketch — apparently his father had bought the Guardi and a Titian sketch for 12s 6d each in the 1880's.[8] In his will he left to the Fitzwilliam Museum what was described as "a remarkable collection of paintings, drawings, bronzes and miscellaneous works of art"[1], and he is regarded as a major donor of the Fitzwilliam’s Whistler collection.[4][13]

  1. ^ a b c d "In Memoriam – Guy John Fenton Knowles, 1879-195" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #64 (298): 288–289. 1959. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Mr. Guy Knowles Benefactor of the Fitzwilliam". The Times. 8 May 1959.
  3. ^ "Guy J F Knowles". British Museum. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b "Whistler donors". Fitzwilliam Musuem. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  5. ^ a b "Miss Margaret Knowles". Henfield Museum. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  6. ^ Gibbons, S.A. (February 1960). "The Iris Car". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Legros and Knowles". Grace’s Guide to British Industrial History. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Dean, David; Blakeney, T.S.; Dangar, D.F.O. (1960). "Oscar Eckenstein, 1859-1921" (PDF). Alpine Journal. #65 (300): 62–79. ISSN 0065-6569. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  9. ^ Symonds, John (1973). The Great Beast: The Life and Magick of Aleister Crowley. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0583121958. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Lives of the First World War – Guy John Fenton Knowles". Imperial War Museum. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  11. ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE" (PDF). The London Gazette. 25 September 1917. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  12. ^ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE LONDON GAZETTE" (PDF). London Gazette. 10 Oct 1918. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Knowles, Guy John Fenton". Fitzwilliam Musuem. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
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