Gondal (clan)

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Gondal
Religions Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism
LanguagesPunjabi
CountryPakistan, India
RegionPunjab
EthnicityPunjabi

Gondal is a historical clan and a surname of Punjabis in Pakistan, mainly present in Gujrat, Jhelum and Mandi Bahauddin districts of Punjab.[1][2][3]

History

In the early 18th century, Gondals resided in the tract of land between Jhelum and Chenab, roughly from present-day Shahpur to Gujrat. In his Nadir Shah di Vaar, Gondals are mentioned by the poet Najabat, who witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, to be one of the several Punjabi tribes who confronted the Persian army under their leaders Dilloo and Saidoo and did not allow it to pass through Gondal Bar, hence saving it from the devastation which fell upon Gakhars, Khattars and Ghebas:[4][5]

Original Punjabi Roman transliteration English translation
دو باریں راہ نیں گوندلاں، لاجپوتاں آہے
تے دلو تے سیدو وڈھیاں آسمانیں سائے
اوہناں ہمت کیتی سورمیاں چک سیوں لنگھائے[4]

dobarein rah nee Gondlan Lajputan aahay

tay Dillu tay Saidu waddhian asmaneen sa-ay

ohna himmat keetee soormian chik seeon langha-ay[5]

Alongside the road were the Gondal Rajputs,

Dilloo and Saidoo had risen to the sky,

[Their] sharp lances pierced the hearts and made the troops shriek[4]

Notable people with this surname

References

  1. ^ The People of District Jhelum (scroll down to Castes & Clans) Government of the Punjab website, Retrieved 21 December 2022
  2. ^ William Henry Rattigan (1909). "Gondal Jats". A Digest of Civil Law for the Punjab: Chiefly Based on the Customary Law (page 98) via Google Books website. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  3. ^ Henry Samuel Price Davies (1892). "Gondal Jats of Gujrat District". Customary law of the Gujrat district (page 13) via Google Books website. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  4. ^ a b c Mirzā, Shafqat Tanvīr (1991). Resistance Themes In Punjabi Literature. Internet Archive. Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 29–30. ISBN 969-35-0101-2.
  5. ^ a b Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books. pp. 149–150. ISBN 978-93-5194-073-9.

External links

Jat (caste) on Encyclopedia Britannica